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published in(发表于) 2013/12/6 12:10:17
Beijing underground cave dwellers: went to the shelter, who never eat and drink

Underground cave dwellers in Beijing: to shelter a no eating and drinking (photo) | | | pipe sewers _ Beijing News

, December 4, Lido Gardens Simon in the green belt across the community, a manhole cover open, close to another manhole covers, covered with cardboard and plastic sheeting. Enter through the thermal well is Wang Xiuqing burrowing more than 10 years of "home".


In the surrounding, that inhabit underground situation is not alone.


52 years old, hair greying Wang Xiuqing, pine bark-like right hand, nails has been severely strained.


Along the foot of the ladder – step four or five bars is to look inside. Three or four square meters of space, rusty pipes accounted for one-fourth. Wang Xiuqing messy nest in a cloud of bedding and clothes.


Flattened half of the candle is a black hole in the only light, damp smell of mingled with a force choke, nose in the air, but it's better than warm outside. This farmer from Huairou to this with a clear conscience, "this is nothing, rent a cottage, some way he could remain three hundred or four hundred. Three children go to school, spend money at any time, the children themselves, how it should be. ”


Wang Xiuqing was starting at 3 o'clock in the morning of the day: drill the "caves", put on the bucket, take out a rag, to roadside scrub a taxi.


"No car at eight or nine o'clock in the morning, lost seven or eight cars, long a dozen vehicles. "Wang Xiuqing to make a hundred or so dollars a day.


Finish the job, he will spend 5 bucks for breakfast; lunch is the site selling the rest of Bento, half the pancakes in the evening, two bucks. This is Wang Xiuqing meals a day, year round.


In 10 years, they kept it a secret, not to pay too much attention to the public, they are worried about losing this place only one or two square meters.


When night fell, Beijing shrouded in bright light, they would get in the Lido area, the thermal well bottom hole from under 3 meters, stream water vapour pipes is their "home".


Their different ages, from different places, forced by a different life, but the only thing is the same, still working, scavengers, and day laborers, they refused to shelter.


Recently, the Beijing News reporter by getting along with their underground, in order to restore the city bottom of one corner of people's lives to get, please.


At night, the cell phone red columns of a thermometer mm a mm towards the zero-line huddle.


Lido garden, Simon, and around the buildings shed light, the manhole covers on the ground floor of Greenbelt into dark yellow.


At 10 o'clock at night, Wang Xiuqing towards glanced around, his arms shaking, move twenty or thirty pounds heavier covers, back "home".


His hands hold jingyan, curled up anyway within the body to avoid cross piping, stretch your foot touching the wall mosaics 7 cutting rebar, a dozen seconds after he got to the bottom of 3 metres deep.


Wang Xiuqing had lived underground for 10 full years, he is not alone, well there are many "neighbours": Xue date to the old lady and her more than 60 years old, same tired old head ... ... They occupy the wellhead, less than 50 metres away from it.


In this city, who lives on rag-working or begging at night, sneaked into only one or two square metres of the bottom, a caveman.


Stand up straight, you will encounter the first underground Chamber, cave dwellers in darkness most of the time, never loud, they are afraid of the city administration, the police and even surprise of passersby look, that could lead to their expulsion from the haven.


Doesn't want to be found, but eager to get help, and management of guerrilla warfare, they expect winter to hurry past.


  Steam in gas well


Lido Garden on one side of the road, Chaoyang District, hundreds of square meters of green belt, there are 17 manhole covers.


Around the manhole cover, and is a superior Hotel area and fold in the exclusive residential area of more than 40,000 yuan.


Wang Xiuqing is steam wells of the Rosedale hotel, Lido Plaza and the Beijing Japanese school, is near, there is a city Lake Park and tall trees on the Lido.


If there is no known, every day at four or five o'clock in the afternoon, Wang Xiuqing and Lao Xue will drill into the underground to sleep as usual.


On December 4 this year, a reporter. Reporters were a tweet, 4th, SINA micro-blog music producer of the real-name authentication Fan Chong went to the Lido to finish after the fact, to a roadside pick-up, meet an old lady turned into underground wells covers, Fan Chong hurriedly ran to help and alerts, approached, sewers have lights and children's laughter, and quilt.


Fan Chong micro Borrie said, he asked the old lady needs help or not, the old lady said no, and quite warm. Obsequiousness to get his cell phone to take pictures, and sewers had turned the lights off.


4th night, Wang Xiuqing said pointed to the candles placed on the pipeline, encountered by Fan Chong is the old lady old Xue, well actually no lights off, Caveman is the candle of the city's few users underground without light was found on the pavement, their breath can blow.


Said that when Wang Xiuqing curled up in one corner of the bottom: the top of his head and feet respectively, two wells, Wells staggered form a two metres wide and 1 m long, 1.7 m high space, this is his "home".


For those low-income people, because not any money to rent, and able to withstand wind well into their homes, but they are trying to prevent people's attention.


Only underground neighbor, is don't have to watch out for each other.


Old Xue, more than 60 years old lady, who claimed to have two sons and a daughter, son, condemned to her two children, after being fined the economic pressure; second son insane and need to see a doctor, her little daughter in graduate school, in Tianjin.


(Sound) named Granny, and old age sit, claiming to be people in Shangqiu in Henan province, arrived here more than 20 years, every day at 5 in the morning to go out, go to SanLiTun, picking up scrap, back around 10 o'clock in the evening, Hershey will earn 25 Yuan, yesterday she made 18 million.


In the narrow underground wells, with a ground temperature of about 15 ° c, g/f, who has survived many winters.


  Cave dwellers


Wang Xiuqing are people who lived here the longest, 10 years ago, while his neighbors to walk, but he has long lived here.


Most of the night, Wang Xiuqing will blow out the candles, hiding in the darkness smoking a huangguoshu 5 bucks a pack of cigarettes, which is his only other fixed consumption.


The night of December 4, filled with water in the air moisture and rust, rot, Wang Xiuqing stretched out his right hand scratching his head, exposing the nails, like grinding, nail hollowed. "Don't know if it's working or a calcium deficiency. "He put his hands hiding in bedding.


Wang Xiuqing often try to pack their "home". "Home" display in full accordance with the topographical transformation of the original underground pipeline: four or five more than 10 centimeters in diameter pipeline anyway Unicom, posed image of an iron bed, but it failed to live up here, piping worn on clothing, there is a box of mosquito coil, in order to prevent the dust ring, he put a piece of foam board near the top in the pipeline.


After pulling out the space occupied by pipelines, his space is really only a square meter, underground wells in the sand Ash on the ground, moisture-proof, he was covered with layers of cardboard, a bed covered with stains your quilt, he was both mat and quilts. He never straighten legs, in order not to be oppressed to death during the night, he would have been open feet covers.


On the wall above his head down on tightly, and he put a few clothes, this is to prevent someone from hoax, suddenly opened the manhole cover thrown stones or urinate.


Wang Xiuqing himself poop and wash, go to Lido near the Park.


Two toilets and a sink in the Park. Lido Park around security and sanitation workers refer to them as vagabonds: "summers (sometimes) sleeping grass, Winter bottom, got up early every day, Park toilet, wash, wear pretty tattered. ”


Granny's underground, "gear" is a piece of a quilt, a packet of instant noodles and a few packs of candles. The thing she feared most was rain, rain water will flow down to the pit, under normal circumstances, she would have the umbrella open, over the wellhead, umbrellas to hang with a heavy object. Don't let the wind blow away umbrellas, so they can avoid the water covering the bottom hole. Last year, 7·21 is an exception, the rain is so heavy, and presently, underground water that has not been my knee, old lady get a temporary "removal".


What they can't, couldn't bear to move to live in rented houses. 10 years ago, the Lido also has a large cottage here, although the rent for less than 100 yuan per month, but King still wondering how to save money. "I saw the bottom lived for more than 30 people, heart, living in the hole. ”


Power of supporting underground life Wang Xiuqing, were studying for three children at home.


Luanping, Hebei province before the man back home in Beijing has erected a job that I fell in love with his now wife Cherie Blair to marry. Before marriage, Mr PANG Chun-hoi is the single mother of a little boy, after the wedding, the two men gave birth to two daughters. Her hometown is Yao Ling village, changshaoying Township in Huairou district, surrounded by mountains. Yao Ling Tsuen, Wang and his wife had decided to change my life, but the plan soon failed.


"Did not apply for a marriage license, after returning to the remote village, the home and police stations came. "He said according to regulations, the family's three children are all condemned, to a fine of 100,000 yuan. You can not make a fine won't be able to account, also chipped in to pay the fine in order to avoid, Wang Xiuqing Lido Hotel near to the people cleaning the car.


  Outsiders


7 sectional steel, will be able to see the heart of the city of Beijing. District residents are walking on the ground, security guards, taxi drivers and police officers. These are outsiders can sometimes stand in the street looking down the well, and through their way of life within the affected wells.


Lot of three or four o'clock in the morning, was Wang Xiuqing to work time. He was out of the well, from the surrounding water to wipe this succession of taxi cars, 7 bucks a car, wiped more than 10 cars a day, earning almost $ 100. Income of less than 3,000 yuan a month, eke out a kids school expenses.


Many taxi drivers know this man, was looking for his car, a taxi driver Wang Xiuqing heard rushing to the child's account, loaned him 5,000 bucks, and they made money, Wang Xiuqing to clean a car after the driver just remember once posted, cleaning the car loan.


Wang Xiuqing cleaning the car on that road, sanitation worker Wang Jingru lend him 30,000 yuan. Around most of the security guard had lent him money.


"Know him is not easy. "Near a school security, Zhou said, although he comes from a village to work on, but I heard Wang Xiuqing lived underground for 10 years, still shocked, he lent Wang Xiuqing 500 Yuan, after two months, Wang Xiuqing made money immediately to him.


Handouts to the sanitation worker Li Tong Wang Xiuqing said if Wang Xiuqing was a homeless man, nobody's going to help him, "all hands-for a meal, he lived underground for 10 years to send their children to school, showing that this person is not a deadbeat. ”


Can't because no account was in high school, he just gave three children on the account. On the account to pay 60,000 yuan fine was borrowed, Lido Hotel, cleaning the car, borrowed from his 10 years of "friends".


Compared to these outsiders, Wong and his neighbors fear police and most of the underground pipeline management: "at any time will bring us out," he said, "so we have no home."


King is no "home" can be attributed for a long time, is the 2008 Olympic Games, was in the work of the relevant departments, manhole covers were the thickness of a thumb on the bolt. But not long after the bolts are prized, underground and became King of the House. But after this encounter, he found that live in underground is getting harder.


City inspection, were welded on wellhead, old lady talk to urban management, urban management, she left a manhole cover, but this covers the water, she could only weld Chengguan sawed.


On December 4, "neighbor" old head to old Mr underground "dropping in" voice was fresh, attracted to the vicinity of civilian police stations.


Police made three from wells drilled, ask them if they want to help, "Qingdao oil pipeline explosion, you know? How dangerous underground pipes, just in case something was making money out of you important or important? ”


Police assume a posture called police sent three men to the aid station, three man's panic was shivering cold began to swing, rebuffed.


"The old city administration and police found me in the pit, called me up and asked whether I go or not go to the shelter. "Wang Xiuqing said that every time he answered, like bailing out even our family of five are bailed out, rescue me, the family didn't eat or drink.


Civilian police front, Wang Xiuqing and old Mr heels but also drill into the underground.


  Back to "home"


The morning of December 5, Beijing haze. This morning, Wang Xiuqing and his neighbors saw it, many people arrived at their "home", "roof". Police, the crowd, a reporter, there are city players.


Ten years of experience in underground wells man knows, never went back.


Xue Wang Xiuqing, old and old head with three people left underground where they live, "a lot of journalists, urban management and the police wouldn't let us live here every time, upstaged the past come back. ”


5th morning, Wang Xiuqing Huairou, chose to return to the home "hiding out", this afternoon, he received a phone call from working around security, security guards told him that he lived for 10 years in underground well head surrounding a lot of people.


He hesitate not to return that night near Lido Hotel that "home", "if I go a day without it, drivers probably wouldn't have come to wash my car. ”


Although media reports that lost the King lived for ten years, but when you know his story, it was decided to do something for him.


Yesterday afternoon, Huairou district, changshaoying village of Heung Yee Kuk Yao Ling village head Peng Xintian said villagers know Wang Xiuqing don't go home, still thinks he's out, didn't expect to live in underground wells for 10 years.


"Our village has 4 low income households, according to Wang Xiuqing, who comments on not Lo-Fi also commentary on his home, but he is indeed a special case. "Peng Xintian said Wang Xiuqing condemned to 3 births, according to the rules, one child did not comment on eligibility for low-income households.


Peng Xintian said that in June of this year, Wang Xiuqing after the fine is paid, household of three children already, "above the village Committee will ask, on chaoshengfakuan is not qualified to comment on low income households. ”


Peng said that if you have commentary on the low, Wang Xiuqing has 4 local accounts, monthly paid 200 to 300 yuan per person are included in "so that they can have a good point. ”


Wang Xiuqing knows that low-income are not sufficient to guarantee the costs of three daughters to study, and last night he was back to the Lido area.


He was afraid to go back to that well near cover. It was late at night, he crouched in the regular cleaning the car obscure corner at the intersection, says his "neighbour". "Those old ladies do, at least I had a home in Beijing. ”


When Wang Xiuqing said, Granny taking advantage of police and city administration is absent, crept into the bottom hole.


"I have no place to go. "She said.


  In response to


Heating group


Discovered living in underground to stay together


Yesterday afternoon, the question about inhabited thermal well 20 years, heating group, said that the investigation, the thermal heating group does not own the regulated.


Minister Zhang Chuandong municipal heating group, said over the years during the inspection, often found in winter heat well. "Thermodynamic downhole control valve, and movement to be pedaling valve, long easy damage to the valves. Meanwhile, any pipeline leak, hot enough to kill. "Previously, the city was a heating pipe leaking the tragic death from passers-by.


Zhang Chuandong said that in recent years with the development of society, combined with thermal wells are replacing it with a burglar-proof covers, no special tool cannot open, underground living has been very rare. "All the thermal heating group, someone will check it three times a week, and found that some would stay below, does not listen on the report. ”


Local police station


Urban management is responsible for


Yesterday afternoon, Jiang Tai Road, Chaoyang District, police said, when he heard well live, they have arranged for community police to look for the people who live in the underground, once out of the well, these people belong to the Chengguan are responsible.


Salvation station


Assistance required consent


Yesterday morning, the Chaoyang District shelter staff said that if the group is a Beijing residence permit, they have a low, does not belong to the rescue area. She said shelter's primary function is to help the field "three noes" (no residence, no source, no work) who once inhabited in the underground, the police will first ask if they need help, who need help, the police will notify the shelter, "as a rule, live people refuse to help, they have no right to enforce. ”


Charity organizations


Living underground due to family reasons


Turn head of street outreach Fan Yinhua said that in his relief of the crowd, he's never come across homeless people, begging officers to live within the wells, most of them gathered under the bridge, "it could have to do with urban management or personal financial conditions have certain relations. ”


Fan Yinhua said that regardless of the cities throughout the country, basically are outsiders. This group of people with common features of life, always reluctant to stray camping place when for the first time, they have a kind of complex, a lot of people don't want to "move", or sphere of activity is limited to the vicinity.


Fan Yinhua said that the subconscious roots of the Chinese people, but for various reasons they are reluctant to go home, such as family distress or personal factors, but family occupy a higher proportion, "some people may even House didn't even back home, living conditions at home, might as well have good conditions of street life. ”


A14-A15 interviews/Beijing News reporter Zhang Yongsheng Wu Zhenpeng Li-Ning Liu Baoqi spared Pei


(Original title: the bottom one)

(Edit: SN098)
December 06, 2013 The Beijing News
(
北京井下穴居者:去了救助站 一家就没吃喝(图)|北京|下水道|管道_新闻资讯

  12月4日晚9时许,丽都花园社区西门对面的绿化带里,一个井盖敞开,紧邻的另一个井盖则用纸板和塑料布盖着。从这个热力井进去是王秀清穴居10余年的“家”。


  而在周边,这种栖居井下的情况并非个例。


  52岁,两鬓花白的王秀清,松树皮一样的右手,指甲已严重变形。


  沿着井梯——四五个钢筋踏脚下去就是井底。三四平方米的空间里,锈迹斑斑的管道占据了四分之一。王秀清窝在一团凌乱的被褥和衣物里。


  半截压扁的蜡烛是黑洞里唯一的光亮,潮湿的空气里混杂着一股呛鼻的气味,但总比外边暖和。这位来自怀柔的农民对此心安理得,“这没啥,租个平房,好赖也得三四百。三个孩子上学,随时得用钱,孩子自己生的,怎么都是应该。”


  王秀清的一天是从凌晨3点开始的:钻出“洞穴”,提上水桶,拿出抹布,到路边擦洗出租车。


  “上午八九点钟基本就没车了,少时七八辆,多时也就十几辆。”王秀清一天能赚百十块钱。


  干完活,他会花上5块吃早点;午餐是工地卖剩下的盒饭,晚上半拉烙饼,两块钱。这是王秀清一天的伙食,常年如此。


  10年来,他们保守着自己的秘密,不让公众过多关注,他们担心失去这只有一两平方米的容身地。


  当夜色降临,北京笼罩在明亮的灯光下,他们会钻进丽都地区的热力井井底,距地3米之下,流着脏水的蒸气管道,是他们的“家”。


  他们年龄不同,来自不同地方,有着不同的生活所迫,但唯一相同的是,依旧劳作,拾荒、打零工,他们拒绝救助站。


  近日,新京报记者通过和他们的井下相处,借以还原这些城市井底人的生活喜忧、一隅之求。


  入夜,手机温度计里的红柱一毫米一毫米地朝零度线蜷缩。


  丽都花园西门,四周高楼散出的灯光,将绿化带的地下井盖映成暗黄色。


  夜里10点,王秀青朝四周望了望,双臂一抖,挪开二三十斤重的井盖,开始回“家”。


  他双手撑住井沿,蜷着身体避开井内横竖交错的管道,伸脚探触井壁上镶嵌的7截钢筋,十几秒后,他到达3米多深的井底。


  王秀青已在井下住了整10年,他不孤独,井下有很多“邻居”:薛老太太和她60多岁的女伴、同样年过花甲的老祝头……他们都占据着不同的井口,相距不到50米。


  在这座城市,他们靠打工或乞讨拾荒为生,晚上,潜入只有一两平米的井底,成为穴居人。


  在站直了就会碰到头的地下井室,穴居者大多数时间都在黑暗里,从不高声说话,他们怕城管、警察,甚至是路人惊奇的目光,那些都可能导致他们被驱逐出这个避风港。


  不想被发现,而又渴望得到切实的帮助,在和管理部门的游击战里,他们盼着冬天赶快过去。


  蒸气井


  朝阳区丽都花园路的一侧,数百平米的绿化带上,共有17个井盖。


  井盖周围,是高级酒店区和均价在4万元以上的高档住宅区。


  王秀青所住之处是珀丽酒店的蒸气井,附近是丽都广场和北京日本人学校,还有一座拥有湖水和高大树木的丽都公园。


  如果没有注目者,每天下午四五点钟,王秀青和老薛会像往常一样钻到井下睡觉。


  12月4日这天,来了个记者。记者是被一条微博引来的,4日0点,新浪微博实名认证的音乐制作人樊冲去丽都谈完事后,到路边取车,见一个老太太把井盖打开进入地下井,樊冲慌忙跑上去想帮忙并且报警,走近一看,下水道里有灯光和孩子的笑声,还有床被子。


  樊冲在微博里说,他问老太太需不需要帮助,老太太说不用,挺暖和的。他回身想拿手机拍照,下水道里已经把灯关了。


  4日夜里,王秀青指着放在管道上的蜡烛说,樊冲遇到的老太太就是老薛,井下其实无灯可关,穴居人是这个城市为数不多的蜡烛使用者,路面上有人发现井下有光,他们一口气就能吹灭。


  说这话时,王秀青蜷缩在井底一隅:他的头顶和脚边分别有两个井,两井的交错处构成一个长约两米、宽1米、高约1.7米的空间,这是他的“家”。


  对于这些收入微薄的人来讲,由于拿不出钱租房,能抵御寒风的井下成了他们的家,但他们要尽力防止引起别人的注意。


  只有井下的邻居,是互相不用提防的。


  老薛,60多岁的老太,自称有两子一女,大儿子超生了两个孩子,被罚款后经济压力重重;二儿子精神失常,需要看病,小女儿在天津读研究生还没毕业。


  全(音)姓老太,和老薛年纪相仿,自称河南商丘人,来京20多年,每天早上5点多外出,去三里屯捡废品,晚10点左右回来,好时能挣25元,昨天她赚了18元。


  在逼仄的地下井里,凭借着地上地下约15℃的温差,他们熬过了很多个冬天。


  穴居者


  王秀青是这里居住时间最长的人,10年来,尽管他的邻居来来走走,但他始终长住于此。


  大多数夜里,王秀青会吹灭蜡烛,躲在黑暗里抽着5块钱一包的黄果树香烟,这也是他吃饭之外唯一的固定消费。


  12月4日夜,在弥漫着渗水潮气和铁锈腐气的空气里,王秀青伸出右手去挠头,露出指甲,像被砂轮磨平一样,有的指甲深深凹陷下去。“不知道是干活干的,还是缺钙了。”他把双手藏进被褥。


  王秀青总是尽力收拾自己这个“家”。“家”的陈设完全依照地下管道原有的地形改造:四五条直径10多厘米的管道横竖联通,构成一个铁架床的模样,但这上面无法住人,管道上堆满破旧的衣物,还有一盒蚊香,为了防止落灰荡土,他在管道最上面搁了块海绵板。


  刨除被管道占据的空间,他的活动空间实际上只有一平米多,地下井的沙灰地面上,为了防潮,他铺上了层硬纸板,一床布满污渍的被子,被他既当褥子,又当被子。他从来不伸直腿,为了不被憋闷致死,夜里,他会一直打开脚边的井盖。


  头顶上方的井壁上有下井扶手,他也搁了几件衣服,这是为了防止有人恶作剧,突然拉开井盖扔下块石头或小解。


  王秀青自己解手和洗漱,都去附近的丽都公园。


  公园里有两个公厕和一个洗手池。丽都公园的保安和周边的环卫工把他们称为流浪者:“夏天(有时)睡草地,冬天住井底,每天早早起来,来公园上厕所、洗漱,都穿得挺破烂的。”


  全老太的井下,“家什”是一块棉被、一包方便面和几包蜡烛。她最怕的事是下雨,雨水会流灌到井下,一般情况下,她都会把一把伞撑开,搭在井口,伞把用重物吊着。不让风把伞刮走,这样就能避免水漫井底。但去年7·21是个例外,雨太大,不一会儿,井下的积水就没过了膝盖,全老太赶紧临时“搬家”。


  再怎么样,他们无法、也舍不得搬家到出租房里去住。10年前,丽都饭店这里还有着大片平房,虽然月租金不到100元,但王还是琢磨怎样省下这笔钱。“我看到井底住了30多人,狠狠心,就住到井里了。”


  支撑王秀青过井下生活的动力,是供家里三个儿女念书。


  这位老家河北滦平的汉子以前在北京怀柔打工时,和现在的妻子彭雪玲相恋结婚。结婚前,彭是一位小男孩的单身妈妈,婚后,两人又生下两个女儿。她的老家在怀柔区长哨营乡遥岭村,那里群山环绕。在遥岭村王和妻子曾决定改变生活,但这个计划很快落空。


  “没领结婚证,回到遥岭村后,民政和派出所的人来了。”他说按规定,家里的三个孩子全部是超生,要罚款10万元。交不了罚款就上不了户口,为了凑钱交罚款也为了躲避,王秀青到了丽都饭店附近给人擦车。


  井外人


  登上7截钢筋,便能看见繁华的北京城。地面上走动着小区居民、保安、出租车司机和警察。这些是井外人有时会站在马路上往下看,并通过各自的方式影响着井内的生活。


  很多个凌晨三四点,是王秀青开始工作的时间。他出井,从周围提来清水,给来此交接班的出租车擦车,7块钱一辆,每天能擦10多辆,赚差不多100块钱。每月不到3000元的收入,勉强维持孩子们上学的花销。


  很多出租车司机都知道这个井下人,都找他擦车,一个的哥听说王秀青急着给孩子上户口,借给他5000块钱,他们约定了还钱的方式,王秀青每次给这名司机擦一次车就记一次帐,擦车的钱顶借款。


  王秀青擦车的那条路上,环卫工王景如借了他3万元。周围看门的保安也大都借给过他钱。


  “都知道他不容易。”附近一所学校保安小周说,虽然他也是从农村来打工的,但听说王秀青在井下住了10年,还是震惊不已,他借给王秀青500元,过了俩月,王秀青赚了钱立刻还了他。


  接济过王秀青的环卫工李同说,如果王秀青是个流浪汉,没人会帮他,“都是双手换饭吃,他能在井下住10年供孩子上学,说明这个人不是游手好闲。”


  因为没户口没法上高中,他刚给三个儿女上了户口。上户口交的6万元罚款是他借来的,借款来自于他在丽都饭店擦车10年的“朋友”。


  相比这些井外人,王和他井下的邻居们最害怕警察或管道的管理人员:“随时都会把我们撵出去”,他说“那样我们就没家了”。


  王无“家”可归的最长一段时间,是2008年奥运会,当时在有关部门的工作下,井盖都被打上了大拇指粗细的螺栓。不过没多久这些螺栓都被撬走,井下又成为王的家。不过这次遭遇后他发现,住在井下越来越难。


  城管来检查时,把井口都给焊上,全老太向城管求情,城管给她留了一个井盖,但这个井盖有水,她只能又把城管焊的井给锯开。


  12月4日晚11点,“邻居”老祝头到了老薛的井下“串门”,说话声音大了些,引来了附近派出所的民警。


  民警让三人从井下钻出,问他们需不需要去救助站,“青岛输油管道爆炸知道吧?地下管道多危险,万一出点事,是你们出门赚钱重要还是命重要?”


  民警作势叫警车过来送三人去救助站,冻得直哆嗦的三个老人慌得双手乱摆,一致回绝。


  “老有城管和民警发现我在井下,把我叫上来,问我去不去救助站。”王秀青说,他每次的回答都一样,要救助就连我们一家五口都救助了,救助我一个,一家人没吃喝。


  民警前脚走,王秀青和老薛们后脚又钻到了井下。


  回“家”


  12月5日清晨,北京雾霾。这天早上,王秀青和他的邻居们看见,很多人陆续来到他们“家”的“屋顶上”。人群里有警察,有记者,还有城管队员。


  十年的井下经验让这些井下人知道,家回不去了。


  王秀青、老薛和老祝头三人一起离开了他们长住的那片地下井,“来了好多记者,城管和民警肯定不让我们在这住了,每回都这样,等风头过去再回来。”


  5日上午,王秀青选择回到怀柔的家“避风头”,这天下午,他接到了一名同在附近打工的保安打来的电话,保安告诉他,他住了10年的地下井口围了很多人。


  他踟蹰着要不要当晚返回丽都饭店附近那个“家”,“我要是一天不在那,那些司机可能以后就不来找我擦车了。”


  虽然媒体的报道让王失去了居住十年的家,但当大家知道他的经历后有人决定为他做些事情。


  昨日下午,怀柔区长哨营乡遥岭村村委会主任彭新田说,村里人只知道王秀青不常回家,还以为他在外打工还可以,没想到会在地下井住了10年。


  “我们村有4户低保户,要按王秀青家的状况,谁评不上低保他家也能评上,但他家实在有特殊情况。”彭新田说,王秀青家超生3胎,按照规定,超生户没有评低保户的资格。


  彭新田称,今年6月,王秀青交了罚款后,三个孩子的户口已经上上,“村委会会问问上面,交了超生罚款是不是就有资格评上低保户了。”


  彭称,如果能够评上低保,王秀青家有4个本地户口,按月每人能领到200到300元的低保金,“这样他们能过得好点。”


  王秀青知道,低保金不足以保证三个女儿求学的开销,昨晚他又回到丽都地区。


  他不敢回到那口井盖附近。夜深了,他蹲在经常擦车的路口一处不起眼的角落,念叨着他那些“邻居”。“那些老太太怎么办呢,好歹我在北京还有个家。”


  就在王秀青念叨时,全老太趁着警察和城管不在,又钻进了井底。


  “我没地方可去。”她说。


  各方回应


  热力集团


  发现井下住人会劝离


  昨天下午,针对有人居住热力井20年的问题,市热力集团负责人表示,经查,该热力井并不属于热力集团所辖。


  市热力集团宣传部长张传东说,这些年在检查中,经常发现有人在冬天住进热力井。“热力井下有控制用的阀门,人员进出要蹬踏阀门,时间长了易对阀门造成损坏。另一方面,一旦管道泄漏,高温热水足以致人死亡。”此前,本市曾发生过热力管道漏水致路人死亡的惨剧。


  张传东表示,近年来随着社会发展,再加上热力井都更换为防盗井盖,没有特殊工具无法打开,井下住人的情况已经很少见。“热力集团的所有热力井,每周都会有人检查三遍,发现下面有人会劝离,不听劝阻的就报警。”


  派出所


  出了井归城管负责


  昨日下午,朝阳区将台路派出所民警称,得知井底住人的情况后,他们已安排社区民警去寻找住在井下的人,一旦出了井,这些人则属于城管负责。


  救助站


  救助需当事人同意


  昨日上午,朝阳区救助站工作人员表示,假如这群人是北京户口,他们有低保,不属于救助范围。她称,救助站的主要职责是救助外地“三无”(无居住地,无生活来源,无工作)人员,一旦发现有人住在井下,警方首先会询问他们是否需要救助,需要救助,警方会通知救助站,“按规定,居住人拒绝救助,他们无权强制执行。”


  公益组织


  住井下多因家庭原因


  随手街头救助负责人樊银华表示,在他救助的人群中,他从没碰到过流浪人、乞讨人员生活在井内,他们大多聚集在桥下,“这可能跟城市管理方面有关系,或是个人经济条件有一定关系。”


  樊银华称,不管在全国哪个城市,基本上是外地人。这群人生活有共同特点,总是留恋第一次流浪时盘踞的地方,他们有这一种情结,很多人不愿意“挪窝”,要么活动范围就局限在附近。


  樊银华说,中国人潜意识都有落叶归根的思想,但种种原因促使他们不愿回家,比如家庭变故或个人思想因素,但家庭情况占据较大比例,“一些人在老家甚至可能连房子都没了,在家的生活条件,还不如流浪生活的条件好。”


  A14-A15版采写/新京报记者 张永生 吴振鹏 李宁 刘保奇 饶沛


(原标题:井底人)


(编辑:SN098)
2013年12月06日02:40
新京报
)


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