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The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2013/12/6 12:11:19 Experts on the reform of college entrance examination scheme-not immediately-after three years at the earliest reforms programme-entrance
Reform of college entrance examination has to take shape
Seperation would eliminate foreign language a year ahead and examination
Ministry of education: Admissions overall programme formulation completed the exam, that is open for comments
Urging reform of college entrance examination is about to surface. Jiang Liu Limin 5th in an interview, said the Ministry of education has completed the examination enrollment overall programme, is about to face the entire society for public comment, perfect once implemented.
Liu Limin, revealed to reporters, under the framework of the overall programme, will be introduced including junior high school, the high school proficiency test, examination and reform of college entrance examination approaches and other supporting measures. South reporter was informed that at present, the general direction of the reform of college entrance examination is: cancellation of seperation, English courses a year exams. Substituting hierarchical room for the high school proficiency test in the direction of the reform, together with the college entrance examination entrance admission factors.
Foreign language a year ahead and examination
Exploring foreign language subjects once a year social examination, students are free to choose the test of time and frequency, is also one of the orientation of the reform of college entrance examination.
"We have to create conditions that provide students with opportunities for a course you can take part in the two tests, taking into account the best. "Liu Limin said.
Exploration commenced in 2010 more than a year the Ministry of education exam examination. Issued in the following year the national medium and long-term education reform and development plan (2010-2020) to clear. 3 years have passed, the "exploration" eventually settled in foreign languages.
Steering Committee of the national education examination Tang Chengchang of the members of the expert group think, English, English exams due to the current state of technology is the most mature. At present, the English had a variety of examination at the international level, such as IELTS, TOEFL, etc, compared to other disciplines with proven test capabilities.
Had been consulted in the programming of the central educational sciences researcher Chu Chaohui suggested that skilled subjects can perform the test in over a year. "After the test does not change, this approach can be. Like riding a bike, as long as the ride, will not forget ". He said.
Will cancel the seperation
Liu Limin said, will explore not nothing set exam in the subjects of science. It is also one of 18 set by the third plenary session of the content.
In fact, the abolition of seperation is commonplace. Prior to this, many throughout the country have been tried, finally failed. For example, Shandong, leads from 2011, start of Arts and Sciences do not branch, but entrance in Shandong province in 2014 when online registration, college entrance examination, while there are still important direction, and technical direction. Guangdong in 1999, attempting to texture without Division, but in 2010 with "3+ integrated Liberal Arts/Science comprehensive" way to render.
One involved in the reform of college entrance examination programme to develop scholars said, regardless of the premise of science is sound at present high school proficiency test system, makes the Arts section has the scientific criterion.
Chu Chaohui pointed out that seemed to cancel the seperation to promote school liberal arts class, thus allowing students to conduct a comprehensive study.
Some parents worry regardless of Division of Arts and Sciences will give more pressure on the students, Wu Yingmin, Vice President of the China education society, points out that basic education Division prematurely will result in students ' knowledge structure is incomplete.
After the withdrawal of branches, students professional expertise on how to behave? Chu Chaohui believes that versatility from the entrance exam is just reference value, all colleges and universities can have different uses, in addition to college entrance examination in colleges and universities, according to their need to visit a student.
Hierarchy of academic proficiency test will replace the room
General colleges and universities will take place gradually in the future based on the common entrance examination and the high school proficiency exam results admitted to comprehensive evaluation of multiple mechanisms.
High school proficiency test primarily is to test students ' high school completion. Qualified and rank methods will be used to render the test score, no more room, to avoid "care". Liu Limin introduced students according to their interests, aspirations and advantages, and consciously choose some level examination subjects to take the test, each course at the end of the exam, "Qing" to avoid graduation "exams for three years at a time," pressure.
Liu Limin said, at the primary and junior middle school, the Ministry of education has been developed for the further implementation of primary and junior high school enrollment of vicinity, forthcoming. Reform of the entrance examination, and encourages active exploration of a junior high school academic proficiency test scores and enrollment based on the synthetic evaluation of quality education, improve the quality high school junior high school in the rational allocation of seats to the regional approach.
Experts say
National Education Advisory Committee member Yang Dongping
First implemented in local pilot after 3 years at the earliest
Veteran education expert and President of the 21st century Education Research Institute, the National Education Advisory Committee member Yang Dongping participated in the national college entrance examination reform programme development. Yesterday, he told reporters that the upcoming college entrance examination reform program next year will not be immediately implemented, in accordance with the "three years earlier to know" principle, the fastest three years after implementation, absolutely does not affect currently reading high school students. Also, currently only provided for a number of preliminary principles of this programme, not national "one size fits all", will develop specific implementation plan after local pilot, "but the specific difficulties are also great."
Yang Dongping said that enrolment in the overall scheme of this examination, top reformer into the high school proficiency test, it is the college entrance examination, which means that the candidate's GPA is also linked with the college entrance examination, changed "a test determines your life." Second, the admission system would be making larger reforms, but to really turn into real difficulty is still very great.
Upcoming reform package stipulates that reducing entrance examination subjects, not a single cent of science. What subjects might reduce? Yang Dongping said the core reform of college entrance examination are admitted to study what and how. Current patterns of college entrance examination is "+ outside the English liberal arts synthesis", due to foreign languages and liberal arts of comprehensive subjects have passed the high school proficiency test reflect, there are specific examinations, Yang Dongping entrance examination subjects are expected to be significantly reduced, "only the most extreme of saying language, mathematics, but there is a lack of maneuverability. ”
South reporter Yu 玥 Ge Qian intern Nanfang daily reporter thunderstorm
Exam enrollment overall programme highlights
Junior high school
The Ministry of education had developed for the further implementation of primary and junior high school enrollment of vicinity, forthcoming, reasonable designated entrance and orderly entry object, norm-setting register for school, fully implement the Sun declining enrollment, specialist recruitment, promoting balanced development around the clear requirements.
High school proficiency test
Main test students ' examination of high school completion in the future, qualified and rank methods will be used to render the test score, no more room.
Reform of college entrance examination
Reduced entrance examination subjects, exploring not penny sets the test subject of science. Exploring foreign language subjects once a year social examination.
(Edit: SN094)December 06, 2013 The Southern Metropolis daily(专家谈高考改革方案:不会立马实行最快三年后|改革方案|高考|三年后实行_新闻资讯
高考改革已具雏形
文理分科将取消 外语先行一年多考
教育部：考试招生总体方案制定完成，即将公开征求意见
千呼万唤的高考改革方案即将浮出水面。教育部副部长刘利民5日在接受记者采访时表示，教育部已经完成制定考试招生总体方案，即将面向全社会公开征求意见，完善之后即可实施。
刘利民向记者透露，在总体方案的框架下，将陆续出台包括小升初、高中学业水平考试、中考和高考改革办法等多个配套实施意见。南都记者从多方获悉，目前，高考改革的大体方向是：取消文理分科、英语等科目实行一年多考。而以等级制取代百分制为改革方向的高中学业水平考试，将与高考一并成为高招录取的参考因素。
外语先行一年多考
探索外语科目一年多次的社会化考试，学生可自主选择考试时间和次数，也是高考改革的方向之一。
“我们要创造条件，为学生提供一门课程可以参加两次考试的机会，同时计最好成绩。”刘利民称。
教育部2010年开始提出探索一年多考的考试方式。次年印发的《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》中对此明确。3年已过，这一“探索”最终落脚于外语。
国家教育考试指导委员会专家组成员唐盛昌认为，选择英语着手，是由于目前英语考试的技术水平最为成熟。目前，英语在国际上已有多种考试，比如雅思、托福等，相较其他学科，有了成熟的测试能力。
曾在方案制定中被征求意见的中央教育科学院研究员储朝晖则建议，技能型科目都可以执行一年多考。“考了后不会发生变化，都可以采取此做法。比如骑自行车，只要会骑了，就不会忘”。他表示。
未来将取消文理分科
刘利民称，将探索不分文理科设置考试科目。这也是十八届三中全会所确定的内容之一。
事实上，取消文理分科可谓老生常谈。此前，全国多地都曾有过尝试，最后无果而终。比如山东，从2011年开始便率先实行文理不分科，但在2014年山东省高考网上报名时，高考科目却仍有文史方向和理工方向。广东也于1999年起尝试文理不分科，但在2010年便以“3+文科综合/理科综合”方式得以呈现。
一位参与高考改革方案制定的学者透露，不分文理科的前提是健全目前的高中学业水平考试制度，使得文理各科都有科学的评判标准。
储朝晖指出，高考取消文理分科，才能促进学校不分文理班，从而让学生进行全面学习。
部分家长担心文理不分科会给学生带来更大压力，但中国教育学会副会长吴颖民则指出，基础教育过早分科会造成学生知识结构的不完整。
取消分科后，学生专业特长如何表现？储朝晖认为，高考只是起通用性的参考价值，各高校可以对此成绩有不同用法，高校可在高考之余，据本校需要再考察学生。
学业水平考试等级制将取代百分制
未来将逐步推行普通高校基于统一高考和高中学业水平考试成绩的综合评价多元录取机制。
高中学业水平考试主要是考查学生高中学业完成情况。将分别采用合格和等级方式来呈现考试成绩，不再用百分制，避免“分分计较”。刘利民介绍，由此学生也将根据自己的兴趣、志向和优势，自觉选择部分等级性考试科目来参加考试，每一门课程学完即考，“一门一清”，避免毕业时“一次考三年”的压力。
刘利民透露，在小学和初中阶段，教育部已制定《关于进一步做好小学升初中免试就近入学工作的实施意见》，即将印发。中考改革方面，鼓励各地积极探索以初中学业水平考试成绩和综合素质评价情况为依据的招生方式，完善优质高中招生名额合理分配到区域内初中的办法。
专家说法
国家教育咨询委员会委员杨东平
先在地方试点 最快3年后实施
资深教育专家、21世纪教育研究院院长、国家教育咨询委员会委员杨东平参与了此次全国高考改革方案制定。昨日，他告诉记者，即将出台的高考改革方案明年不会立马实行，按照“三年早知道”的原则，最快也是三年后实施，绝对不会对目前在读的高中生产生影响。而且，目前这一方案只是规定了若干初步原则，不会全国“一刀切”，将在地方试点后制定具体实施方案，“但具体实施难度还很大”。
杨东平说，此次考试招生总体方案中，改革力度最大的是将高中学业水平考试成绩纳入高考，这意味着考生的平时成绩也与高考挂钩，改变了“一考定终身”。其次，招生录取制度将作出较大改革，但要真正变成现实难度还很大。
即将出台的改革方案规定，减少高考科目，不分文理科。哪些科目有可能减少？杨东平表示，高考改革核心是考什么和如何录取。目前的高考模式是“语数外+文理综合”，由于外语及文理综合等科目均已通过高中学业水平考试反映，有具体考试成绩，杨东平预计高考科目将有大幅减少，“最极端的说法是只考语文、数学，但目前还缺乏可操作性。”
南都记者 葛倩 实习生 虞玥 南方日报记者 雷雨
考试招生总体方案要点
小升初
教育部已制定《关于进一步做好小学升初中免试就近入学工作的实施意见》，即将印发，在合理划定入学范围、有序确定入学对象、规范办理入学手续、全面实施阳光招生、不断减少特长招生、大力推进均衡发展等方面对各地提出明确要求。
高中学业水平考试
今后的考试主要考查学生高中学业完成情况，将分别采用合格和等级方式来呈现考试成绩，不再用百分制。
高考改革
减少高考科目，探索不分文理科设置考试科目。探索外语科目一年多次的社会化考试。
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