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The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2013/12/6 12:12:14 Jilin border Corps Minister： North Korea has not been a drag on China-Korea-China
North Korea historically has not dragged down China
Sun March
Recently, some said, in history of the Korean peninsula, "dragged Chinas". In this regard, I believe that history not to drag down China in the Korean peninsula. Instead, the important strategic position on the Korean peninsula, China must recognize the history, to establish the correct strategic thinking.
When Zhou Wangchao, Zhou Wu Wang Fengshang dynasty survived his Jizi in the Korean peninsula. 109 BC, Wei of Korean independence tried to break out of the Han dynasty rule, was Emperor Wu destroyed. During this period for China, the Korean peninsula, not "drag" and "threats".
In 37 BC, jumong Prince Yu Wangguo in Northeast China, established stroke Benfu Yu Guo (Kingdom of Goguryeo). Even if the rising of the Koguryo Kingdom, the Kings almost canonized by Han Chinese and tribute to oneself to late Western Han dynasty have mobilized army of Goguryeo to attack Xiongnu after Wang Mang's usurpation. After a merger with each other in the South of the Korean peninsula, has established the Kingdom of Silla and Baekje kingdoms. All along the peninsula-Jari (Japan), covet, while China at that time during the Great Schism, in only 12 years, Jari invasion 3 successive attempts to encroach on the Korean peninsula, China, the results were beaten by Goguryeo. Jari not waged war on the Korean peninsula for more than 200 years. This history fully justifies the strategic location of the Korean peninsula, in Northeast Asia, it is important for China.
During the Sui and Tang dynasty, Goguryeo as the Sui dynasty United China's biggest obstacles. After the Sui dynasty throne, go on a punitive expedition to Goguryeo for 3 consecutive years, but because with greatness and tactical reasons failed, followed by 4 years in stormy times in the fall of the Sui dynasty. Saying that die is because North Korea slowed in Sui dynasty, the author believes, many reasons for the fall of the Sui dynasty, although relations with sui crusade Goguryeo has some, but the main reason for this is not the demise of the Sui dynasty.
After tangtaizonglishimin the throne, Goguryeo State not only not to submit to Tang dynasty, but also block the rest of East Asia to the tributary of the Tang dynasty. In this regard, 645 ad, Tang dynasty soldiers four-way Crossfire Goguryeo military powerhouse in Liaodong. Liao East side were recovered in this battle of Tang dynasty, Goguryeo-fighter sent shock waves, other city Liaodong down without a fight. June 663 ad, remnants of the Kingdom of Baekje and Japan collaborating to attack Silla, of it's stationed at Baekje and Silla United repulsed the Japanese army. Then again sent several warships from the sea by the Japanese army invaded the Korean peninsula south of Tang dynasty general Liu Ren-rail with the Kingdom of Silla once again repel the Japanese. This is the history of China by the dynasty first aid Korea defeat Japan invader.
What this history were far from the Korean peninsula to China "threat", not to "drag" par. Northeast of Tang dynasty on the one hand the implementation of unification war, on the other hand assistance Silla fought off Japan's invasion of the Korean peninsula, once again shows the Korean peninsula in North-East Asia's strategic position is very important.
When the song and Yuan dynasties, has established Balhae Kingdom on the Korean peninsula. Wong's Celestial Empire Song dynasty as the Korean regime not only tribute also sent students to learn and obliging fence vassal state by the Song dynasty. After the fall of the Song dynasty, Yuan, and the Korean peninsula as a special administrative region directly under the jurisdiction of the Empire.
The founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, ordained by changing the name of the Korean Kingdom of "Kingdom of North Korea", issued proclamations King Li Chenggui for North Korea at the same time, clear of Korean protectorate status. In 1592, Japan Toyotomi army show Kat invaded the Korean peninsula. Subsequently, the army of Ming dynasty general Li rusong rate across the Yalu River, will push back to Busan to the Japanese coast. In 1597, Japan mobilized more than 100,000 more amphibious force of Korean and Ming allied forces battle, resulting in defeat and exit from the Korean peninsula. This is the second time in the history of China by the dynasty aid Korea defeated Japan's invasion. If this war was "dragged down" in China, this "drag" is worth it. Consider Japan a foothold in the Korean peninsula, the Ming dynasty, Japan would have changed the framework of Northeast Asia, China will suffer greater losses sooner.
After the Qing dynasty unified China, Lee into fence vassal state by the North Korean regime. 1840 Western powers beginning to carve up China, the Qing dynasty began to decline, and loses the ability to protect. Forces in countries like the United States and Japan subsequently started to penetrate to the Korean peninsula. In 1882, of Korean "races a mutiny." Japan quickly sent troops stationed in Seoul, and the coup d ' état and the Qing dynasty signed the Treaty, the Ching court and Japan lost the initiative in the competition for strategic interests in Northeast Asia. During the Sino-Japanese war that followed, when the losing strategic control over the Korean peninsula, open portals in Northeast China. In fact, Japan in the Northeast start any penetration, Northeast and the sea, then to full scale Central Plains war of aggression against China. That means the Korean peninsula is not "drag" in China, but when strategic fulcrum.
Modern game remains great power in Northeast Asia strategic locations on the Korean peninsula. 1950 start of the Korean war, US fires burning to the Yalu, debutants in the world and has formed between East and West. Mao Ze-Dong's drawn from the history and the reality of "lips" correct view of history, under pressure from the situation before deciding on war.
Currently, the Korean peninsula remains the focus of big game. Taking into account the important strategic position on the Korean peninsula, promoting the denuclearization of the Korean peninsula, maintain peace and stability on the Korean peninsula, still can't change policy. ▲ (The author is former Logistics Minister Jilin border Corps of military police, was in the North Korean border frontier detachment as the primary officer for many years)
(Edit: SN091)December 06, 2013 Global times(吉林边防总队原部长：朝鲜历史上并未拖累中国|朝鲜半岛|中国|朝鲜_新闻资讯
朝鲜在历史上并未拖累中国
孙挺进
近日有观点称，朝鲜半岛在历史上就“拖累中国”。对此，笔者认为，历史上朝鲜半岛谈不上拖累中国。相反，朝鲜半岛重要的战略位置，决定中国必须认清历史，才能确立正确的战略思维。
周王朝时，周武王封商王朝遗臣箕子于朝鲜半岛。公元前109年，卫氏朝鲜企图摆脱汉王朝的统治搞独立，结果被汉武帝消灭。这一时期朝鲜半岛对中国而言，谈不上“拖累”、“威胁”。
公元前37年，中国东北地区夫余王国的王子朱蒙，建立起卒本夫余国(高句丽王国)。即使高句丽王国不断崛起，其历代国王几乎都要受中原王朝的册封并纳贡称臣，西汉末年王莽篡权后还曾调动高句丽大军攻打匈奴。当时朝鲜半岛南部经过互相兼并，已建立起新罗王国和百济王国。一直以来朝鲜半岛为倭国(日本)所垂涎，当时趁中国大分裂时期，在仅12年时间里，倭国连续3次入侵朝鲜半岛企图侵占中国大陆，结果被高句丽击败。此后倭国200多年没有发动对朝鲜半岛的战争。这段历史充分说明朝鲜半岛在东北亚的战略位置，对中国而言是十分重要的。
隋唐时期，高句丽成为隋朝统一中国的最大障碍。隋炀帝继位后，对高句丽连续3年进行征伐，但都是因为好大喜功以及战术的原因失败了，随后4年隋王朝在风雨飘摇中覆亡。对于有说法称，隋朝是因为朝鲜拖累而亡，笔者认为，隋王朝覆亡的原因很多，虽然同隋炀帝征讨高句丽有一定关系，但这并不是隋王朝灭亡的主要原因。
唐太宗李世民继位后，高句丽国不仅不归顺唐王朝，而且还阻拦东亚其他国家向唐王朝朝贡。对此，公元645年，唐王朝兵分四路夹击高句丽的军事重地辽东。此次战争唐王朝收复了辽东城，高句丽举国震惊，辽东其他数城不战而降。公元663年6月，百济王国的残余势力与日本勾结，进攻新罗国，驻守百济的唐军与新罗联合击退日军。随后日军再次从海上派若干战舰侵占朝鲜半岛南部，唐朝大将刘仁轨同新罗王国再次击退日军。这是中国历史上由中央王朝第一次援助朝鲜半岛打败日本侵略者。
这段历史谈不上朝鲜半岛对中国有什么“威胁”，更不能与“拖累”相提并论。唐王朝一方面对东北实施统一战争，另一方面援助新罗国击退日本对朝鲜半岛的入侵，再次说明朝鲜半岛在东北亚的战略位置是非常重要的。
宋元时，朝鲜半岛已建立起高丽王国。王氏高丽政权把宋王朝看成天朝大国，不仅朝贡还派留学人员到宋朝学习并甘为藩属国。宋王朝灭亡后，元帝国则把朝鲜半岛当做特别行政区直接管辖。
明朝开国皇帝朱元璋，钦定高丽王国更改国号为“朝鲜王国”，同时发布诏书封李成桂为朝鲜国王，明确李氏朝鲜藩属国地位。公元1592年，日本丰臣秀吉率军侵占朝鲜半岛。随后，明朝大将李如松率大军渡过鸭绿江，将日军击退到釜山沿海地带。1597年，日本又调集10万多水陆大军与明朝和李氏朝鲜联军决战，结果被击败并退出朝鲜半岛。这是中国历史上第二次由中央王朝援助朝鲜半岛击败日本入侵。假如这次战争是“拖累”中国的话，那么这种“拖累”也是值得的。试想日本如果此时在朝鲜半岛站住脚，那么在明代日本就会改变东北亚格局，中国将遭受更早更大的损失。
清王朝统一中国后，将李氏朝鲜政权纳入藩属国。1840年，西方列强开始瓜分中国，清朝开始衰败，失去保护朝鲜的能力。随后美日等国的势力开始向朝鲜半岛渗透。1882年，李氏朝鲜发生“壬午兵变”。日本迅速派兵进驻汉城，并借此次政变与清王朝签订条约，清廷与日本在争夺东北亚战略利益中失去主动权。在随后的中日甲午海战中，清廷失去了对朝鲜半岛的战略控制，等于打开中国东北门户。事实上，日本在东北开始任意渗透，然后从东北和海上对中原大地实施全面侵华战争。也就是说朝鲜半岛并不是“拖累”中国，而是清廷战略取胜的支点。
现代朝鲜半岛仍然是大国在东北亚博弈战略要地。1950年打响的朝鲜战争，美军战火燃烧到鸭绿江边，东西方世界的对垒已形成。毛泽东从历史和现实考量中得出“唇亡齿寒”的正确历史观，迫于当时形势才决定抗美援朝。
当前，朝鲜半岛仍然是大国博弈的重点。考虑到朝鲜半岛重要的战略位置，推进半岛无核化、维护朝鲜半岛和平稳定，仍然是不能改变的方针。▲(作者是武警吉林边防总队原后勤部长，曾在中朝边境边防支队任主官多年)
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