Go homepage(回首页)
Upload pictures (上传图片)
Write articles (发文字帖)

The author:(作者)aaa
published in(发表于) 2013/12/11 8:30:43
用C#实现智能设备上的NotifyIcon类_.net资料_编程技术

用C#实现智能设备上的NotifyIcon类_.net资料_编程技术-你的首页-uuhomepage.com

前几天有网友问.NET CF中怎么实现NotifyIcon,我这才知道原来.NET CF并没有提供NotifyIcon控件。
于是偶想PC上可以用Shell_NotifyIcon和MessageWindow来实现托盘图标,只是不知道.NET CF支持不支持这两个东东了。仔细看了一下.NET CF中可疑的命名空间,没想到在Microsoft.WindowsCE.Forms命名空间里面竟然有一个MessageWindow 类,太好了,只剩下一个Shell_NotifyIcon 函数了。接着 在Window CE的SDK的帮助文件里,又发现Window CE Platform API已经包含了Shell_NotifyIcon函数。两大“主料”都齐了,只剩下锅了。
先看一下MessageWindow类,这个类提供了 WndProc 方法,用于处理窗口消息,并公开了可能传递给本机窗口函数的有效窗口句柄。要使用它,派生一个新类,并重写的 WndProc 方法,这样才能截获特定的窗口消息。这里主要用来处理click事件。
Shell_NotifyIcon的用法如下:


[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
internal static extern int Shell_NotifyIcon(int dwMessage, ref NOTIFYICONDATA pnid);


其中,NOTIFYICONDATA结构如下:


struct NOTIFYICONDATA
{
int cbSize;
IntPtr hWnd;
uint uID;
uint uFlags;
uint uCallbackMessage;
IntPtr hIcon;
}
Pnid参数的生命需要注意,是按引用传递的,因为Shell_NotifyIcon 需要一个指向 NOTIFYICONDATA 结构的指针。
hWnd是用来接收任务栏中图标单击消息的窗口的句柄。
运行示例的时候由于窗体最大化,挡住了任务栏,把窗体最小化之后就能看到托盘图标了。(效果图片竟然贴不上来,改天再贴吧)
该类和示例的下载地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/Files/ttinfo/NotifyIconCf.rar


下面是NotifyIcon类的实现,别忘了引用Microsoft.WindowsCE.Forms。注意Add方法提供了不同的重载形式,具体请参看注释:



using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;


namespace NotifyClient
{
/**////


/// 智能设备托盘图标类
///

public class NotifyIcon
{
//单击事件
public event System.EventHandler Click;


private MyMessageWindow messageWindow;
private int uID = 5000;
private System.Drawing.Icon _Icon;

public NotifyIcon()
{
messageWindow = new MyMessageWindow(this);
messageWindow.uID = uID;
}
public System.Drawing.Icon Icon
{
set
{
_Icon = value;


}
}

~NotifyIcon()
{
Remove();
}


/**////


/// 添加托盘图标
///

/// icon文件的有效句柄
public void Add(IntPtr hIcon)
{
NotifyMessage(messageWindow.Hwnd, NIM_ADD, (uint)uID, hIcon);
}
/**////
/// 添加托盘图标
///

/// 编译之后的资源文件中的icon资源名称,如“#201547”
public void Add(string IconRes)
{
IntPtr hIcon = LoadIcon(GetModuleHandle(null), IconRes);
NotifyMessage(messageWindow.Hwnd, NIM_ADD, (uint)uID, hIcon);
}
/**////
/// 添加托盘图标
///

/// icon文件
public void Add(System.Drawing.Icon icon)
{
NotifyMessage(messageWindow.Hwnd, NIM_ADD, (uint)uID, icon.Handle);
}
/**////
/// 添加托盘图标;icon为属性中的icon
///

public void Add()
{
if (_Icon != null)
{
NotifyMessage(messageWindow.Hwnd, NIM_ADD, (uint)uID, _Icon.Handle);
}
}
public void Remove()
{


NotifyMessage(messageWindow.Hwnd, NIM_DELETE, (uint)uID, IntPtr.Zero);
}


public void Modify(IntPtr hIcon)
{


NotifyMessage(messageWindow.Hwnd, NIM_MODIFY, (uint)uID, hIcon);


}



private void NotifyMessage(IntPtr hwnd, int dwMessage, uint uID, IntPtr hIcon)
{
NOTIFYICONDATA notdata = new NOTIFYICONDATA();


notdata.cbSize = 152;
notdata.hIcon = hIcon;
notdata.hWnd = hwnd;
notdata.uCallbackMessage = WM_NOTIFY_TRAY;
notdata.uFlags = NIF_MESSAGE | NIF_ICON;
notdata.uID = uID;


int ret = Shell_NotifyIcon(dwMessage, ref notdata);
}


API#region API
//定义消息常量
const int NIF_MESSAGE = 0x00000001;
const int NIF_ICON = 0x00000002;
internal const int WM_LBUTTONDOWN = 0x0201;


internal const int NIM_ADD = 0x00000000;
internal const int NIM_MODIFY = 0x00000001;
internal const int NIM_DELETE = 0x00000002;


//自定义消息
internal const int WM_NOTIFY_TRAY = 0x0400 + 2001;




internal struct NOTIFYICONDATA
{
internal int cbSize;
internal IntPtr hWnd;
internal uint uID;
internal uint uFlags;
internal uint uCallbackMessage;
internal IntPtr hIcon;
}


[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
internal static extern int Shell_NotifyIcon(
int dwMessage, ref NOTIFYICONDATA pnid);


[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
internal static extern int SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);


[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
internal static extern int ShowWindow(
IntPtr hWnd,
int nCmdShow);


[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
internal static extern IntPtr GetFocus();


[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
internal static extern IntPtr LoadIcon(IntPtr hInst, string IconName);


[DllImport("coredll.dll")]
internal static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(String lpModuleName);



#endregion



MessageWindow#region MessageWindow


internal class MyMessageWindow : Microsoft.WindowsCE.Forms.MessageWindow
{

private int _uID = 0;
private NotifyIcon notifyIcon;



public MyMessageWindow(NotifyIcon notIcon)
{
notifyIcon = notIcon;
}


public int uID
{
set
{
_uID = value;


}
}


protected override void WndProc(ref Microsoft.WindowsCE.Forms.Message msg)
{


if (msg.Msg == WM_NOTIFY_TRAY)
{
if ((int)msg.LParam == WM_LBUTTONDOWN)
{
if ((int)msg.WParam == _uID)
{

if (notifyIcon.Click != null)
notifyIcon.Click(notifyIcon, null);


}
}
}


}
}
#endregion


}
}






If you have any requirements, please contact webmaster。(如果有什么要求,请联系站长)





QQ:154298438
QQ:417480759