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The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2013/12/12 9:24:53 1 Yuan currency coins will is primary in the China in the future
When taking the bus, do you like coins, paper bills? Why is the city, people in the South prefer coins, while northerners prefer paper money? Central Bank recently provided, to push a small denomination of currency coins. In future, the currency to less than 1 Yuan coins.
Central Bank: to improve the utilization rate of existing coins
Recently, the Central Bank said that to soon launch the exchange network to facilitate pushing small sums of coins. In future, the small denomination currencies will be less than 1 Yuan coins.
Central Bank explained that the implementation of small denomination currency coin is primarily intended to increase the usage of existing coins, so as to increase the use of cleanliness. Small denominations of currency coins were perfecting the flow of currency circulation system, and the international monetary system the objective of integration needs. Coins and has a long service life, low follow-up costs and organizing inventory the advantages of easy, low abrasion.
Central Bank officials said, from people's Bank duties, but also to allow people to use clean money, "will put more coin exchange machine to the Metro, supermarkets and other places, user-friendly, improve utilization of coin. ”
Small-denomination coins in some areas not affected by
Currently, a number of coins used in southern cities or commercial hyper-the emergence of the "coin shortage", this is because the Central Bank entered the market before the coins difficult to withdrawal, essentially sleeping in residents ' savings jar.
Many years ago, the Central Bank, Jinan branch had put 34 railcars 1-dollar coins in 1 year, but still scarce coins in the province of Shandong. This is also confirmed from the side "currency deposit". Obviously, this associated with inadequate circulation of small denominations of currency coins.
In China, the coins in circulation are quite different. For example, Jiangsu, Hebei, Jiangxi province, Shenyang, Shenzhen and other places with more coins, while Beijing, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Fujian, Shanxi, Hainan, Xinjiang and other places commonly used notes.
In addition, although the national amount growing Mint in recent years, but in some areas (such as Guangzhou, Harbin, Tianjin, Shenzhen, etc) is still often appears "coin shortage" phenomenon, caused numerous transactions from being carried out.
Zhengzhou public Wang has the experience, he said, 1 Yuan coin coins being used more in public transport, and Kid Rock on the cradle. Back home in Wang weishi County of Kaifeng, 1 yuan renminbi, stores are not.
Some netizens concluded that: "the moist air of the South, people love to use coins and dirty poor clanging in the North, and love notes. ”
More provinces have placed a coin exchange machine
In order to increase usage of coins, Bank organization, 29 in Beijing with Chinese commercial banks launched the first coin exchange machine layout work, the next step will be in the supermarket, subway, and more convenient places to put for convenient conversion. In several provinces in China, earlier had appeared the coin exchange machine.
In fact, as early as 1992, a Central Bank official in Shenzhen, Shanghai, Liaoning, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu five pilot provinces and small denomination currency coins, Yuan small denomination currency by areas of a single coin. Because these areas are close to the Mint, lower transport costs and facilitate the rapid transfer of currency. Since 1996, Shanghai, money mainly in coins of small denomination, has now reached the level of currency notes zero puts it. In 2001, the Central Bank also in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Shandong launched a pilot of small denomination currency coins.
According to the Henan business news
(Original title: less than 1 currency in the future will be dominated by coins)
坐公交时，你喜欢投硬币，还是纸币？为什么同样是城市，南方人更偏好硬币，而北方人更喜欢纸币？央行近日规定，要力推小面额货币硬币化。今后，1元以内的货币要以硬币为主。
央行：要提高现有硬币的使用率
日前，央行表示，要于近日推出兑换网络，以助推小额货币硬币化。今后，1元以内的小面额货币将以硬币为主。
央行解释称，推行小面额货币硬币化主要是为了提高现有硬币的使用率，从而提高人民币使用整洁度。小面额货币硬币化是完善我国货币流通体制、与国际货币流通体系接轨的客观需要。而且硬币具有使用寿命长、后续成本低且整理清点容易、磨损小等优点。
央行官员表示，从人民银行的职责来讲，也是要让老百姓使用干净整洁的钱，“未来将投放更多的硬币兑换机至地铁、商超等地，方便市民使用，提高硬币利用率。”
小面额硬币在一些地区不受待见
目前，一些南方地区习惯使用硬币的城市或商超出现了“硬币荒”，这是因为之前央行投入市场的硬币很难回笼，基本沉睡在居民储蓄罐里。
多年前，央行济南分行曾在1年内投放34车皮1元硬币，但山东全省还是奇缺硬币。这也从侧面证实了“货币沉淀”的存在。显然，这与小面额货币硬币化流通不足有关。
而在我国，各地的硬币流通状况也存在较大差异。比如，江浙沪一带、河北、江西、沈阳、深圳等地用硬币较多，而北京、天津、广州、福建、山西、海南、新疆等地普遍使用纸币。
此外，尽管国家近年来不断提高铸币量，但一些地区(如广州、哈尔滨、天津、深圳等)仍经常出现“硬币荒”现象，导致大量交易无法进行。
郑州市民王先生有这样的体验，他说，1元硬币被更多地用在公交投币、小孩做摇摇车上。而在王先生老家开封尉氏县，1元以下的人民币，商店都不要。
有网友总结说：“南方空气湿润，人们爱用硬币，北方人忌讳穷得叮当响，爱用纸币。”
多个省份已布放硬币兑换机
为了提高硬币使用率，央行组织北京地区29家中资商业银行启动了第一批硬币兑换机的布放工作，下一步将会在超市、地铁等更多便民的地方投放，方便市民兑换。而国内多个省份，早前均已出现硬币兑换机。
其实，早在1992年，央行就正式在上海、辽宁、浙江、深圳和江苏五个省市开展小面额货币硬币化的试点，逐地区实行一元以下小面额货币单一投入硬币。因为这些地区靠近铸币厂，运输成本较低，方便货币的迅速调拨。上海自1996年后，小面额货币投放基本以硬币为主，目前已达到了纸币零投放的水平。在2001年，央行又在江苏、浙江、上海、广州、深圳、山东开展了小面额货币硬币化的试点。
据《河南商报》
(原标题：今后1元以下货币将以硬币为主)
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