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The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2013/12/12 9:30:52 Top 10 drugs used the principles established in our country： intramuscular not transfusion
National Health Planning Commission Yao Hongwen, spokesman yesterday said that the Chinese urban and rural residents lack medication knowledge, use irregular phenomena are widespread. He published the national health family planning Commission and other departments jointly develop ten core information in rational drug use.
These ten core information, including :
1. give priority to essential drugs.
2. follow without without, less is not more, without intramuscular, oral administration principle of intramuscular infusion.
3. buy drugs to legitimate medical institutions and pharmacies, note the distinction between prescription and non-prescription drugs, prescription drugs must be purchased by practicing physicians prescription.
4. reading drug directions, taboos, paying particular attention to drugs use, precautions, adverse reactions and drug interactions, and other matters.
5. the prescription drug to strictly follow the doctor's advice, never used. In particular, antibiotics and hormone drugs, cannot adjust dosage, or deactivated.
6. any adverse drug reactions, non-prescription drugs, long-term use can lead to undesirable consequences.
7. medication for pregnant and lactating women should pay attention to taboos, children, the elderly and people with diseases such as liver, kidney, medication should be cautious, after the administration of watch; the driving, Spider-man and other special occupations, pay attention to the impact of drugs on work.
8. drug store to science, properly; beware of children and mentally abnormal swallowing, misused.
9. vaccination is the prevention of infectious disease the most effective and most economic measures, the State offers a kind of vaccine.
10. health food cannot replace drugs.
Standardize maintenance investigate violations and discipline
National health family planning Commission spokesman Yao Hongwen said yesterday that the National Health Commission will intensify supervision and checks to guide grass-roots and social maintenance fee levy legally work openly, seriously investigate and deal with violations of discipline.
Yao Hongwen said for grass-roots social compensation fee collection does not exist in the management of regulatory issues, we will further strengthen the system construction, through the establishment of sectoral coordination mechanisms, regulate social compensation fee collection management.
Since July of this year, 24 provinces have already started to open 2012-social compensation fee collection and payment of the total 9 provinces 45 audit of County public social support. Yao Hongwen said State Health Commission attaches great importance to control audit results requires provinces to take practical measures, serious improvement.
He said that spending on social care management approach makes clear that social compensation fee and late fee should all be turned over to the State Treasury, in accordance with the provisions of the financial Department of the State Council into the local financial budget management. So, after the social compensation fee paid to the State Treasury, are part of the local fiscal revenue, by the local government, together with other revenues, and manpower used for spending on public services and social programs in the region.
40-urban floating population will enjoy the health public services
National health service management of floating population family planning Commission Secretary Wang Qian said will select 40 cities across the country, started floating population health and equalization of basic public service pilot family planning work, including the establishment of resident health records, providing vaccination services. Pilot program will be held in Beijing on December 13, the full deployment of this work.
He also said that as at the end of 2012, China's floating population of 236 million people, accounting for a total population of one-sixth, of which 75% are from rural to urban areas. This source group sections, according to the Xinhua News Agency: China business news
(Original title: identifying medication principle im not transfusion)
国家卫生计生委新闻发言人姚宏文昨日说，我国城乡居民用药知识普遍匮乏，用药行为不规范现象普遍存在。他公布了国家卫生计生委等部门联合制定的合理用药十大核心信息。
这十大核心信息包括：
1.优先使用基本药物。
2.遵循能不用就不用、能少用就不多用，能口服不肌注、能肌注不输液的原则。
3. 买药要到合法医疗机构和药店，注意区分处方药和非处方药，处方药必须凭执业医师处方购买。
4.阅读药品说明书，特别要注意药物的禁忌、慎用、注意事项、不良反应和药物间的相互作用等事项。
5.处方药要严格遵医嘱，切勿擅自使用。特别是抗菌药物和激素类药物，不能自行调整用量或停用。
6.任何药物都有不良反应，非处方药长期、大量使用也会导致不良后果。
7. 孕期及哺乳期妇女用药要注意禁忌；儿童、老人和有肝脏、肾脏等方面疾病的患者，用药应谨慎，用药后要注意观察；从事驾驶、高空作业等特殊职业者要注意药物对工作的影响。
8.药品存放要科学、妥善；谨防儿童及精神异常者误服、误用。
9. 接种疫苗是预防一些传染病最有效、最经济的措施，国家免费提供一类疫苗。
10.保健食品不能替代药品。
规范社会抚养费 严查违规违纪
国家卫生计生委新闻发言人姚宏文昨日表示，国家卫生计生委将加大监督检查力度，指导基层依法做好社会抚养费的征缴公开工作，严肃查处违规违纪行为。
姚宏文说，针对基层在社会抚养费征收管理工作中存在的不规范问题，我们将进一步加强制度建设，通过建立部门协调配合机制，规范社会抚养费征收管理。
今年7月至今，已经有24个省份陆续公开了2012年度社会抚养费征缴总额，9个省市45个县公开了社会抚养费审计情况。姚宏文说，国家卫生计生委对此高度重视，要求各省份对照审计结果采取切实措施，认真整改。
他说，社会抚养费支出管理办法明确规定，社会抚养费及滞纳金应当全部上缴国库，按照国务院财政部门的规定纳入地方财政预算管理。所以，社会抚养费上缴国库后，是作为地方财政收入的一部分，由地方政府连同其他财政收入一起，统筹用于本地区各类公共服务和社会事业支出。
40城市流动人口将享卫生公共服务
国家卫生计生委流动人口服务管理司司长王谦表示，将在全国选择40个城市，全面启动流动人口卫生和计划生育基本公共服务均等化试点工作，包括建立居民健康档案、提供预防接种等服务。12月13日将在北京召开试点启动会，全面部署这项工作。
他还表示，截至2012年年末，我国流动人口有2.36亿人，占总人口1/6，其中75%是从农村流向城市。 本组稿件均据新华社 来源：华商报
(原标题：我国确定用药原则能肌注不输液)
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