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published in(发表于) 2013/12/13 10:14:11
New sideline to drug dealers, stolen cell phone how big profits? ,

New sideline to drug dealers, stolen cell phone how big profits?
-Mobile phone theft, mobile phone smuggling, drug dealers-IT information New sideline to drug dealers, stolen cell phone how big profits?

As Latin America "Silver triangle" part of Colombia is one of the world's largest drug production and sales, have experienced the most vicious drug cartels. China Youth Daily has reported that Colombia each year to the world exported a large quantity of heroin, cocaine and marijuana. In 2012 alone, the United States Customs and border patrol agents will check goods from Colombia 59 tons of drugs.


Today, the criminal groups engaged in a huge profits, while the relatively small risk of illegal trade: trafficking in stolen smart phones. Colombia has become a theft mobile trading focus. Huffington Post Web site reporters Colombia law enforcement, police informant, described for us the inside story behind the illegal trade.



"The drug trade more dangerous, because all countries in the fight against drugs," the Colombia Attorney General's Prosecutor, Jeanet Pelaez said, "but involve stolen phone, not all countries have taken this problem seriously. No one care. The risk is minimal. ”


This business is huge. According to mobile security firm Lookout data, global stolen smart phones worth US $ 30 billion a year.



Flows to Latin America phone most of them from the United States. Criminals in the streets stealing iPhone and other smart phones , and then transported them to Latin America's cities. Colombia said a police informant and drug cartels like the high-end equipment, such as the iPhone and Samsung Galaxy phone.


Colombia has become the global focus of stolen mobile phones. They can from as far afield as Spain and Singapore. From here, cell phones were transported to Brazil and Argentina. On the way, cell phones are placed in milk and fruit in the box, mounted on trucks and cars. Through a number of underground, cell phones were sewn into the suit or jacket, backpack hid or smugglers.


Stolen mobile phones businesses make money, that street crime is on the increase. In the past two years, at least 20 people were killed. Last year, Colombia's newspaper said in an article, handheld smart phones in public places has become a "death trap".


According to Colombia reports from the police, Colombia and the United States last year, same number of stolen phones, was 1.6 million, while Colombia's population is only United States one-seventh. Colombia Bogota street robberies are so rampant and warned the public that so the Mayor, do not show phone in the street. Colombia person put on public show mobile acts as a "giving papaya", to the effect that "extreme". Stealing mobile phones, there are a number of women. Last year, Colombia newspaper ran photos of 10 women, saying they are "capital of ten Queen of stealing mobile phones. ”


Jose Mendez is Colombia Tigo wireless vendor employees. His mobile phone was stolen twice. Once, he called in the street, a motorcycle man stole his mobile phone. On another occasion, he dined at a restaurant, a thief who took his cell phone out of his jacket. Now, when viewing the phone while he was in the street, and retreated into a nearby shop.


"If you have a cell phone, that's risk", Mendez said, "you don't feel safe anywhere, except in her own home. ”



? Victims of Juan Guillermo Gomez


Robbing mobile phone case, lawyer Juan Guillermo Gomez's murder has shocked the nation. In June 2012, Emilia Ospina son Gomez received a short letter, sent from his BlackBerry, "you know I love you, don't you, MOM? "She didn't think was that this son turned out to be the last message. One night after a few days, Gomez was mugged on the way home. Four men stopped him, asked him to hand over the BlackBerry. One of the men with a knife and stabbed him in the chest, then grabbed the phone away.


"It is difficult to put into words the pain", Emilia Ospina said, "it's like your heart is being poached. ”


Attorney Gomez contacts with mobile phone thief's death is not the first time. A year ago, he had been beaten, then mobile phone robbery. Ever since that incident, his mother warned him and said, don't bring cell phones take to the streets. "He was my life," his mother said, "when he died, changed the color of my life. Everything becomes black and white. Life and true happiness is no longer there. ”


Gomez from an early age to study to make improvements. His choice of lawyers is to change the corruption in the Government. Colombia newspaper had reported that he was an excellent lawyer has a bright future. One year after the death of Gomez, and his brother, still carrying his favorite Tissot watches. "He was killed that night, with this watch," Nicolas said, "the thieves didn't take it. I don't know why. It was worth a lot more than the phone. ”


Gomez's death has shocked the nation. Colombia police started on mobile phone theft-prone areas for urgent action. The four people involved in mobile phone robbery, two men were sentenced to long prison terms. A 17-year old accomplice was sentenced to 5 years ' imprisonment. Another man is still at large. Gomez's mother said that her killer has no anger, but to feel sorry for, because they said that mobile phones worth more than human life. "These kids, more than my son is dead. "She said.


Colombia police believe that mobile phone crime and street robbery about strong demand, particularly the demand for iPhone. Colombia people on the iPhone is so loved, so much so that they will be lined up waiting for the new models on sale. However, in a country that one-third of the population living below the poverty line, many of Colombia who only can afford to buy a stolen mobile phone.


Last year, the Colombia Government produced a series of shocking TV advertisements, dissuading people from buying stolen mobile phones. Ads suggest that buying stolen mobile phones who take indirect responsibility for violence to "buy a stolen cellphones were carrying a dead man. Don't do that kind of thing. ”


Government ads had some effect. However, Las Avenidas in Bogota shopping mall, shoppers have acknowledged that strong demand for used cell phones frequently resulted in violence. "This is Colombia's largest stolen mobile phone market", Colombia a undercover police station said.


According to his estimates, shown here in mobile, 80% are stolen phones. In order to avoid police raids, the salesperson put legitimate cell phone on the counter, stolen cell phone in the back of the House.


At the Mall, one shop Assistant provides the customer with a white iPhone 5. He told her how to use the camera, and says it is the price of 850,000 Colombia pesos, about $ 400. He says phone is not stolen, "If the police find you trouble, you can go back and tell them who I am. ”


Shopping Center three miles away, at a nice hotel. There is the transformation of the core location of stolen mobile phones. Every few months, named Pedro Eduardo Chasco hacker from Argentina flew here. After staying at the hotel, he rarely left the room. Thieves Steal phone delivered to his room. He'll unlock my phone so that they can be used for other networks. Each time you visit, and he will deal with more than 500 mobile phones, collection of thieves between 20 and 50 dollars in fees.


Chasco have both Argentina and Spain nationality. Police have referred to him as "El Liberador" liberating the people of smartphones. Thieves had referred to him as "that Spain people. ”


Police tapped a telephone conversation, a thief associates said, he wants to smuggle a batch of iPhone to Peru, but first need to unlock the phone. "Only one person knows how to do it," he said, "is that Spain people. ”


Colombia police had tried to arrest Chasco, but during an operation in the hotel front desk tipped Chasco, causing the operation to fail. Interpol has also issued an arrest warrant but Chasco gone nowhere to be seen.


In recent years, the Colombia police stepped up crackdown on stolen cell phone transactions. Through the telephone bugging criminal groups, they learn some of the jargon. For instance, criminals don't have "cell phone" this word, they'll take old devices called "Perritos" (doggies and puppies), the new phone called "buenitas" (the beauties, gorgeous). When they read the phone serial number when using letters instead of numbers. Criminals also has many ways to deal with the police. They will pass a shopping center of money laundering, regular replacement phone number, secret deals via Skype.


Internal in order to penetrate drug trafficking syndicate, police also used the old way, cultivating informants. Huffington Post interview with such a source. His request was not to disclose their names and physical characteristics. "If they found me to be police informers," he said softly, "they're going to kill me. ”


The informant was a mobile phone thieves. After his arrest, reached an agreement with the police. Now, he leads a double life. As a member of the mob, he's gonna be in stolen mobile phones deals, and at the same time, he met with the undercover officer a month, told his location, as well as the cons of the latest phone number so that the tapping.


For criminals, he could earn $ 200 a week, as the informant, if his message is valid, the police will send him $ 2000. Sometimes, the undercover officer would ask him to dinner. "They let me have a good job," he said, "they are fattening, I. ”


However, the informant's life is full of stress. The information that he provided to the police can lead to accomplices jailed. "I told them that they should not arrest middlemen, because they're my friends," he said, "they should just arrest the smugglers. ”


He also worried about being exposed. "My constant vigilance," he said, "I used to see if I was being followed. ”


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毒贩的新副业,被盗手机利润有多大? - 手机盗窃,手机走私,毒贩 - IT资讯
毒贩的新副业,被盗手机利润有多大?

作为拉丁美洲“银三角”的一部分,哥伦比亚是全球最大的毒品产销国之一,也曾出现过最为凶狠的贩毒集团。中国青年报曾报道,哥伦比亚每年向全世界输出大量的海洛因、可卡因和大麻。仅2012年,美国海关和边境巡逻人员就查货了来自哥伦比亚59吨的毒品。


如今,犯罪集团又开始从事一项利润巨大,而风险相对较小的非法贸易:贩卖偷窃的智能手机。哥伦比亚已成为盗窃手机交易的集中地。Huffington Post网站的记者采访哥伦比亚执法人员,警方线人,为我们描述了非法交易背后的一些内幕故事。



“毒品贸易更加危险,因为所有的国家都在打击毒品,”哥伦比亚司法部长手下的检察官Jeanet Pelaez说,“但是涉及到被盗的手机,并非所有国家都重视这个问题。没有人去管。风险是最小的。”


这项生意的回报是巨大的。根据移动安全公司Lookout的数据,全球每年被盗的智能手机价值为300亿美元。



流向拉丁美洲的手机多数来自美国。犯罪分子在街道上窃取iPhone和其它智能手机,然后将它们运送到拉丁美洲的各个城市。哥伦比亚的一位警方线人说,贩毒集团喜欢高端的设备,比如iPhone和三星的Galaxy手机。


哥伦比亚已经成为被盗手机的全球集中地。它们可能来自遥远的西班牙或者新加坡。从这里出发,手机被运送到巴西和阿根廷。在运送途中,手机被放到牛奶和水果盒中,装载到卡车和汽车上。通过一些地下工厂,手机被缝进手提箱或者夹克中,或者藏进走私者的背包。


被盗手机的生意如此赚钱,以至于街头犯罪行为也在增多。在过去的两年里,至少有20人因此被杀害。去年,哥伦比亚的报纸在一篇文章中说,在公共场合手持智能手机已经成为一个“死亡陷阱”。


根据哥伦比亚警方的报告,哥伦比亚和美国去年被盗的手机数量相同,都是160万,而哥伦比亚的人口只是美国的七分之一。哥伦比亚首都波哥大的街头抢劫如此猖獗,以至于市长警告市民说,不要在街上展示手机。哥伦比亚人把当众展示手机的行为称作是“giving papaya”,大意是“玩命”。偷窃手机的人中,还有一定数量的妇女。去年,哥伦比亚报纸登出了10位女性的照片,称她们是”首都偷窃手机的十位女王。”


Jose Mendez是哥伦比亚无线供应商Tigo的员工。他的手机被盗过两次。有一次,他在街上打电话,一位骑摩托的男子抢走了他的手机。另一次,他在餐馆吃饭,一个小偷从他的夹克里拿走了他的手机。如今,当他在街上查看电话的时候,会躲进附近的店铺里。


“如果你有一个手机,那就是风险”,Mendez说,“你在哪里都感到不安全,除非是自己的家里。”



▲被害人Juan Guillermo Gomez


在抢劫手机的案件中,律师Juan Guillermo Gomez的被害曾经震惊全国。2012年6月,Emilia Ospina收到儿子Gomez的一封短信,发自他的黑莓手机,“你知道我爱你吧,妈妈?”她没有想到的是,这竟然是儿子最后的留言。几天后的一个晚上,Gomez在回家途中遭遇抢劫。四个人拦住他,要他交出黑莓手机。其中一个人用刀刺中了他的胸口,然后抢过手机逃跑了。


“这种疼痛是难以言喻的”,Emilia Ospina说,“就好像你的心被挖走了。”


律师Gomez与手机窃贼的死亡接触并非首次。一年前,他曾被人殴打,然后手机被抢劫。自从那次事件之后,他的母亲就警告他说,不要带着手机上街。“他是我的生命”,他的母亲说,“当他死后,我生命的颜色改变了。一切都变为黑白。生命和真正的幸福已经不在。”


Gomez自小就好学上进。他选择律师是为了改变政府的腐败。哥伦比亚报纸曾报道说,他是一个有着光明前途的出色律师。在Gomez去世一年后,他的兄弟仍然带着他最喜欢的Tissot手表。“他被人杀死的那晚,带着这个手表,”Nicolas说,“窃贼没有拿走它。我不知道原因所在。它比手机值钱多了。”


Gomez的死震惊了全国。哥伦比亚警察开始对手机盗窃频发的地区实施了紧急行动。在参与手机抢劫的四人中,两个人被判长期徒刑。一个17岁的同伙被判了5年徒刑。另一个人仍然在逃。Gomez的母亲说,她对于凶手已经没有愤怒,而是感到同情,因为他们认为手机的价值超过人的生命。“这些孩子,比我儿子更像是死人。”她说。


哥伦比亚警方认为,街头抢劫手机的犯罪与强大的需求有关,特别是对iPhone的需求。哥伦比亚人对iPhone如此喜爱,以至于他们会排队等待新机型的发售。但是,在一个三分之一人口生活在贫困线的国家,许多哥伦比亚人只买得起被盗的手机。


去年,哥伦比亚政府制作了一系列令人震惊的电视广告,劝阻人们不要去买被盗手机。广告暗示说,购买被盗手机的人,对于暴力行为要负间接责任,“购买被盗手机就像是背着一个死人。不要去做那样的事情。”


政府的广告起到了一定的效果。但是,在波哥大的Las Avenidas购物中心,顾客们都承认,对二手手机的强劲需求经常会导致暴力行为。“这里是哥伦比亚最大的被盗手机市场”,哥伦比亚警察局的一位卧底说。


据他的估计,这里展示手机中,80%都是被盗手机。为了避免警察的突袭,销售人员把合法手机放在柜台上,被盗手机放在后面的屋子里。


在这个购物中心,一位店员向顾客展示了一台白色的iPhone 5。他告诉她如何使用摄像头,并且说它的价格是85万哥伦比亚比索,大概是400美元。他说手机不是偷盗品,“如果有警察找你麻烦,你可以回来,告诉他们我是谁。”


购物中心的三英里之外,有一家高档旅馆。那里是改造被盗手机的核心地点。每隔几个月,一位名为Pedro Eduardo Chasco的黑客从阿根廷坐飞机来到这里。他入住旅馆后,很少离开房间。盗贼们把偷盗的手机送到他的房间里。他会把手机解锁,让它们可以用于其它的网络下。每次造访中,他会处理500多台手机,收取盗贼们20到50美元的费用。


Chasco同时拥有阿根廷和西班牙国籍。警察们称他是“El Liberador”,解放智能手机的人。盗贼们称他是“那个西班牙人。”


警察窃听的一次电话对话中,一位窃贼对同伙说,他要把一批iPhone走私到秘鲁,但是需要首先解锁手机。“只有一个人知道怎么做,”他说,“就是那个西班牙人。”


哥伦比亚警方曾试图抓捕Chasco,但是在一次行动中,旅馆的前台给Chasco通风报信,导致行动失败。国际刑警组织也曾发出逮捕令,但是Chasco不见了踪影。


近年来,哥伦比亚警察加大了对盗窃手机交易的打击力度。通过窃听犯罪集团的电话,他们了解了一些行话。比如,犯罪分子不用“手机”这个单词,他们会把旧机型称作“Perritos”(doggies,小狗),新手机称作“buenitas”(beauties,美人)。当他们读手机序列号时候,会用字母来代替数字。犯罪分子也有许多方法来对付警方。他们会通过购物中心洗钱,经常更换电话号码,通过Skype来进行秘密交易。


为了渗透贩毒集团内部,警方还使用了古老的方法,培养线人。Huffington Post采访了这样的一位线人。他的要求是,不要透露自己的姓名和身体特征。“如果他们发现我是警方线人,”他轻声说,“他们会杀了我。”


这个线人曾是手机窃贼。他被逮捕后,与警方达成协议。现在,他过着双重生活。作为犯罪集团的一员,他要参与被盗手机的交易,同时,他每月要与卧底警员见面,告诉他交易地点,以及同伙们最新的电话号码,以便警方进行窃听。


做为犯罪分子,他每周能挣200美元,而作为线人,如果他的消息有效,警方会发给他2000美元。有时候,卧底警员会请他吃饭。“他们让我吃的不错,”他说,“他们养肥了我。”


但是,线人的生活充满压力。他担心提供给警方的情报能够导致同伙入狱。“我告诉他们,他们不应该逮捕中间人,因为他们是我的朋友,”他说,“他们应该只逮捕走私者。”


他也担心自己的底细被揭穿。“我经常保持警惕”,他说,“我经常会观察是否有人跟踪我。”


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