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The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2013/12/16 0:40:37 National 7.27 million will graduate next year， the number of record high
Next year's employment policies more actively regulated or unchanged
Wuhan University Business Administration of Wei Juan felt lucky.
As Xiangyang, Hubei Province, and her work has been largely fixed at a PR company in Beijing, a monthly salary of 5,000, although did not resolve the account, but she is satisfied. But other people aren't so fortunate. 107 students in her class, implement employment only around ten people, the rest still struggling to find or study section.
Understood that the 2014 national 7.27 million college students graduated this year, an increase of about 300,000. Avalanche graduated from tides, HR employment as the most important students.
Hu Xiaoyi, Vice Minister of the Ministry of human resources stated on December 12, the next step will implement and refine a more active employment policy. Improve institutional mechanisms for the promotion of employment, improve policy measures to promote fair employment, efforts to eliminate employment discrimination; in-depth implementation of employment promotion programs for college students, starting a new round of college students ' career leading the planning, efforts to achieve the goal of improvement of university graduates ' employment stability.
According to the 21st century business Herald reporter, next year the country will implement a more proactive employment policy, while one of the four macro-control employment target may not change much. New jobs for more than 9 million registered urban unemployment rate was 4.6%.
Cause this is, considering that 2014 is 18 after the third plenary session of the first year of the reform, some stressful due to economies in transition, while economic growth may also lower, so the targets cannot be set too high.
Towns added 9 million jobs, registered urban unemployment rate below 4.6%. That figure has remained unchanged for years. Is the actual operation of these indicators more relaxing.
For example, as of the first three quarters of this year, urban job creation is 10.66 million, registered urban unemployment rate at the end of the third quarter to just 4.04%. Number of new jobs is high.
Next year's employment policy more active
So-called active employment policy refers to insist on employment in a more prominent position, will insist on promoting economic growth and employment expansion a positive interaction, and so on.
One expert told reporters, this means that employment remains the primary economic growth next year to solve the problem. Through a variety of means to promote job growth.
Hu Xiaoyi said that 2012 total labor resources in China for the first time there has been an absolute decline of this important heralds era of unlimited supplies of labour is coming to an end.
"But the general trend of development of the current and coming period remains the oversupply of labor, we must still put promoting employment and entrepreneurship in a prominent location to be arranged. "On December 12, he said.
January-November this year, the national urban number of new jobs is high. Because since last year's economic growth has been lower than 8%, but employment is getting better and better, for this anomalous situation, economic forecasting Department of the State information center carrying notes that it's relevant to the current services have developed rapidly. Employment in the service industry-led, far better than the manufacturing-driven employment.
Structural employment problems
But next year the main structural problems may still be employed, especially for college students ' employment problem.
Understood that the college graduates next year for 7.27 million, an all-time high. 2012 national workforce began to decline, serious labour shortage in the manufacturing field, but still feel under a lot of stress of University students, mainly for too few jobs.
Hu Xiaoyi said that youth employment is important next step. Includes college students ' employment and entrepreneurship, town of new Labour's employment, transfer of rural labor employment, most of which are young people, "so now we put youth employment in very important positions. ”
It is learnt that the country next to college students ' employment work in four areas, including positions developed, in conjunction with the industry to develop more suitable for graduate jobs, while government purchases of local public administration and social services jobs are also more used to attract college graduates. In addition to implementing and improving the promotion of university graduates ' employment, entrepreneurship support policy, have dropped out of school without the employment of graduates, employment, give career guidance, employment information in a timely manner.
State will initiate a new round of college students ' career leading plan, increase the dynamics of entrepreneurship training, as well as to further improve the entrepreneurship service system.
Xiong Hanzhong, Director of Beijing Youth stress management service center noted that migrant workers currently have to return more, which makes it more serious shortage of migrant workers in coastal areas, employment does not necessarily have to choose big cities, second-tier cities as well. While re-orientation of college students ' career, finding lower starting salary of a job. There are trends in college student flows to small and medium cities. "The lack of concentration in big cities, small cities, lives, economic pressures have been much less. "He said.
明年就业政策更积极 调控目标或不变
武汉某大学工商管理专业的魏娟感到很幸运。
作为湖北襄阳人，她的工作已经基本定在一个北京公关公司，月薪5000，虽然未解决户口，但是她心满意足。但是其他的人没这么幸运。全班107名同学，落实就业的仅有十人左右，剩下的还在苦苦寻觅或者考研。
根据了解，2014年全国将有727万大学生毕业，比今年增加约30万。面对汹涌而来的毕业浪潮，人力资源部将把大学生就业作为重中之重。
人力资源部副部长胡晓义12月12日指出，下一步将落实和完善更加积极的就业政策。健全促进就业创业的体制机制，完善促进公平就业创业的政策措施，努力消除各种就业歧视；深入实施大学生就业促进计划，启动新一轮大学生创业引领计划，努力实现高校毕业生就业稳定提高的目标。
根据21世纪经济报道记者了解，明年国家仍会实施更加积极的就业政策，同时四大宏观调控之一就业的指标，可能不会变动太大。其中新增就业岗位仍为900万以上，城镇登记失业率为4.6%。
导致如此的原因是，考虑到2014年是十八届三中全会之后的改革元年，由于经济转型压力比较大，同时经济增速也可能下滑，所以目标仍不可能定得太高。
城镇新增就业岗位900万，城镇登记失业率低于4.6%。这个指标已经多年没有变动。实际运行情况是，上述指标完成比较轻松。
比如截至今年前三季度，城镇新增就业岗位是1066万，三季度末城镇登记失业率仅仅为4.04%。其中新增就业岗位数为历史新高。
明年就业政策更加积极
所谓更加积极的就业政策，是指坚持把就业放在更加突出的位置，将坚持促进经济增长与扩大就业良性互动等。
一位专家告诉记者，这意味着明年就业仍是经济增长的首要解决的问题。同时通过各种手段来促进就业的增长。
胡晓义指出，2012年中国劳动力资源总量首次出现了绝对下降的情况，这一重要信号预示着劳动力无限供给的时代已经要结束了。
“但当前和今后一段时期发展的总趋势仍然是劳动力供大于求，我们仍然要把促进就业和创业放在突出的位置来加以安排。”他在12月12日说。
今年1-11月，全国城镇新增就业岗位数为历史新高。由于从去年以来经济增速一直低于8%，但是就业指标越来越好，针对这种反常的情况，国家信息中心经济预测部牛犁指出，这与目前服务业发展较快有关。服务业带动的就业人数，比制造业带动的就业人数要多。
就业结构性问题突出
不过明年最主要的可能仍是就业的结构性问题，特别表现为大学生就业问题。
根据了解，明年大学生毕业人数为727万，为历史新高。2012年全国劳动力总量尽管开始下降，在制造业领域劳动短缺严重，但大学生仍感到就业压力很大，主要是适合的岗位太少。
胡晓义指出，下一步青年就业非常重要。包括大学生的就业和创业、城镇其他新增劳动力的就业、农村转移劳动力就业，这其中大部分也是青年，“所以现在我们把青年就业放在非常重要的位置。”
据悉，国家下一步将在四方面开展大学生就业工作，这包括做好岗位开发，要结合产业升级开发更多适合高校毕业生的就业岗位，同时政府购买的基层公共管理和社会服务的岗位也要更多的用于吸纳高校毕业生就业。另外要落实和完善促进高校毕业生就业、创业的扶持政策，对离校未就业的毕业生，能就业的及时给予就业指导、提供就业信息。
国家将适时启动新一轮的大学生创业引领计划，加大创业培训的力度，同时进一步健全创业服务体系等。
北京青年压力管理服务中心主任熊汉忠指出，农民工目前返乡较多，这使得沿海等地的农民工短缺更加严重，大学生就业不一定要选择大城市，二线城市也可以。同时大学生对于职业的重新定位，先寻找起薪较低的职业。目前已有大学生向中小城市流动的趋势。“不集中在大城市，选择小城市，生活、经济压力会小很多。”他说。
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