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The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2013/12/16 0:46:46 Tianjin desalination water no place to sell companies because of high prices without
Tianjin authorities wide nets, December 13 (Xinhua reporter Song Zhen Chen Qingbin Tianjin Rui Wang), according to voice of the news aspect of the report, as water shortages in China country water resources per capita is more than 2000 tons, only one-fourth of the world average. Sea 97.5% of the Earth's total water resources, making desalination a important way to solve the water shortage problem.
In recent years, the rapid development of seawater desalination industry, in terms of process design, lower cost, significant success. In many parts of the country are currently implementing desalination demonstration project, with both technical and geographical advantages of Tianjin, has formed a daily capacity of over 300,000 tons of desalinated water industry, led the nation. However, the reporter interviewed in Tianjin also found that desalination of water quality is good, but fewer people, and large desalination plant is idle for long periods, what was blocking the water promotes the use of desalination?
Located in the Bohai Bay, Tianjin beijiang power plant are of national cyclic economy pilot, here not only for power generation, supporting construction of a desalination project also invested more than 2 billion yuan.
Northern Xinjiang plants Vice President Tan Peidong: design capacity is 200,000 tons per day, and currently belongs to the largest seawater desalination production base in the country, in October 26, 2010, we have the ability to supply to the public in the first set.
According to the technology provider Israel IDE desalination company Beijing Representative Office, Chief Engineer of heaven and Earth, said Liu, northern Xinjiang plants produce desalinated water can be used for both industrial and can also be used for life, the water quality is very good.
Liu heaven: is desalinated water is there is no pollution, if water conveyance system, in a foreign country, as a drinking water tap you can drink.
Tianjin is a city of severe water shortage, it should be said it is demand for such a desalination project. But when reporters recently entered the northern Xinjiang desalination project area of the plant, total installed eight water desalination device, there are now only two are operating, the rest are standby in shut down. Northern Xinjiang plants Vice President Tan Peidong says with exasperation, discontinued sales reason is the production of desalinated water is everywhere.
Tan Peidong: now form a production capacity of 200,000 tonnes, but can send out 30,000 tons to 40,000 tons. Build, you don't have to, it is not depreciated, bank charges are inside. We set the finished Kai Kai that was groaning and groaning is broken, and I would also like to maintain, several thousands every year or so.
Why the quality is so good salt water to fresh water but could not find a market? Jointly with the beijiang power plant adjacent to Tianjin steel special steel Ltd is a major water users, but have so far chosen not to use desalinated water. Vice manager Tian Yan said that high prices are the most mainly because they are not used for desalination of seawater.
Tian Yan: we'll use municipal water. It cannot be higher than those we now use municipal water, itself now iron and steel industry is not good, if the water is too high, we take it up with difficulty.
As Tian Yan said, price is desalinated water promotes the use of maximum barrier. Tianjin municipal development and Reform Commission's Energy Department Deputy Director Gao Huaiying also confirmed on that point.
Gao Huaiying: we routinely luanhe river water raw water water plant before price was 2.51, our plants in North Xinjiang, to the user, and his cost 5.73 per cent, would not like to receive the desalinated water in water plant, one cause of little use.
However, Tan Peidong, Vice General Manager of beijiang power plant does not share this view. He had not considered high cost of desalination, but tap water prices low. In the case of South-North water transfer project, recognized the Yangtze River water to Tianjin cost will be more than 10 yuan per ton, far exceeding the desalination of seawater. But when it came to home, water price is lower than to desalinate seawater, Tianjin University, Institute of chemical technology, Professor Wang shichang says, this is because the water transfer project enjoys State subsidies, but the price of desalination water is entirely market-oriented.
Wang shichang: tap water supply system is subsidized by the State water, water of the Yellow River, for example, Luan river water, the water is cheaper, States collect the cost is relatively low, the desalinated water is new out of the water, the economic costs are higher than, because the State does not subsidize it.
A government subsidy, and is configured to use; as a business product, completely in accordance with the market mechanism for pricing transactions, desalinated water prices are bound to no advantage. Then why in the case of no competitive advantage, also launched the desalination projects to invest it? It is understood that the operation of this project, Tianjin beijiang power plant by sdic and power and Tianjin jinneng investment company long Lu hangu salt works limited liability companies, 64% and 2% jointly funded the formation. Aimed primarily at the beginning of the construction as a national strategy, the pilot response to the water crisis, through pilot, also saw the seawater-desalination development constraints. How to solve this problem? Actively help the beijiang power plant looking for potential water enterprise at the same time, is also considering how to integrate desalination in Tianjin City to city unified water resource allocation, implementation practices monopoly, for full use of desalination.
Tianjin City NDRC Energy Department Deputy Director Gao Huaiying, currently we is through straighten out institutional, settlement this problem, eventually achieved we original water, not only is introduction luanhe water, introduction yellow water, including we of desalination water, integrated consider, cannot said people I drink this mouth is introduction River, drink that mouth is introduction River, drink that mouth is desalination water, last we actually city integrated reckoning, unified is finished yihou, equivalent we currently produced desalination water of volume, assessment to we throughout original water of price inside to, assessment two to three points money, on can Xiao is satisfied, That is ultimately achieved after practices monopoly, prices have gone up two or three points of the entire resident population.
Statistics show that more than one-sixth the city a serious water shortage in the country, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and other provinces and cities, has less than 500 cubic meters of water resources per capita. Desalination is an inevitable choice to solve water crisis in the future. Northern Xinjiang plants Vice President Tan Peidong said, he is optimistic about the industry, northern Xinjiang power plant will soon start the second phase of the project, and then building scale produces 300,000 tons of sea water desalination device.
Tan Peidong: desalinated water should be a good thing, involve country related system, yet to keep up to date, we offer these devices must bear the losses of 200 million this year, may have to close to 300 million in the red next year.
Should not be overlooked, seawater desalination projects of Tianjin development is still faced with loss of woes, practices monopoly policy if they can implement in the future, may be able to help sustainable development of seawater desalination to explore possible routes. Experts said, the current development of seawater desalination industry in China is still on the rise. Seawater desalination industry development, the industrial development of guidance and policy support remains critical of the Government. Should strengthen the desalination industry support at the same time, the desalinated water in integrated water resources management.
(Original title: desalination of water is everywhere in Tianjin sales business because of high prices without)
央广网天津12月13日消息（记者陈庆滨 天津台记者宋震 王瑞）据中国之声《新闻纵横》报道，我国作为缺水国家，人均水资源仅2000多吨，仅为世界平均水平的四分之一。地球上水资源总量中海水占97.5%，使得海水淡化成为解决缺水问题的重要途径。
近年来，我国海水淡化产业发展迅速，在工艺设计、降低成本等方面取得一定成绩。目前国内许多地方都在实施海水淡化示范项目，天津凭借技术和地缘两方面的优势，已形成日产超30万吨淡化海水的产业规模，走在了全国前列。然而， 记者在天津采访也发现，海水淡化水品质虽好，却少人问津，大量海水淡化设备被长期闲置，是什么挡住了海水淡化水推广使用的脚步？
坐落于天津渤海湾畔的北疆电厂是国家级循环经济试点，这里不仅可以发电，还投资20多亿元配套建设了淡化海水项目。
北疆电厂副总经理谭培东：设计能力是二十万吨每天，在国内来讲目前属于最大的海水淡化生产基地，在2010年10月26号，我们第一套就具备了向社会供水的能力。
据技术提供方以色列IDE海水淡化公司北京代表处总工程师刘乾坤介绍说，北疆电厂生产的淡化海水水质既能用于工业，也可以用于生活，是品质非常好的水。
刘乾坤：淡化水是是没有任何污染的，在国外如果输水系统好的话，作为直饮水打开水龙头就可以喝了。
天津是一个严重缺水的城市，应该说对这样一个海水淡化项目非常需求。然而当记者近日走进北疆电厂淡化海水项目区时看到，这里一共安装的八台海水淡化装置，目前仅有两台在运行，其余都处于停机备用状态。北疆电厂副总经理谭培东无奈地说，停产的原因就是生产的淡化海水无处销售。
谭培东：现在形成生产能力是二十万吨，但实际能送出去，基本在三万吨到四万吨。东西建了你不用，它不就得提折旧啊，银行费用都在里面。我们就每套这个启完了再启那个，就是东西一撂就撂坏了，而后我还要保养，大数每年千万左右。
为什么品质如此好的海水淡化水却找不到销路呢？与北疆电厂相邻的天津天钢联合特钢有限公司是一家用水大户，却一直没有选择使用淡化海水。公司副经理田燕说，价格高是他们没有采用淡化海水的最主要原因。
田燕：我们就用市政水。它不能高于我们现在用的市政水啊，本身现在钢铁行业就不好，如果它要是水费太高我们承担起来就有困难了。
正如田燕所说，价格成为淡化海水推广使用的最大障碍。天津市发改委能源处副处长高怀英对这一点也予以了证实。
高怀英：我们按照常规引滦水，进水厂以前原水价格是2.51，我们北疆电厂，到用户，他的成本达到5.73，水厂就不愿意接收这个淡化水，造成利用量小的原因之一。
不过，北疆电厂副总经理谭培东却并不认同这一观点。他认为不是淡化海水价格高了，而是自来水价格低了。以南水北调项目为例，业内公认长江水到天津后的成本将在每吨10元以上，远超淡化海水。但到居民家中时，自来水价格要低于淡化海水，天津大学化工学院教授王世昌说，这是因为调水项目享有国家补贴，但海水淡化水的价格是完全市场化的。
王世昌：自来水供水系统是国家补贴的水，比如说黄河的水，滦河的水，这个水比较便宜，国家收的费用比较低，这个淡化水完全是新制造出来的水，经济成本比较高，因为国家没有补贴嘛。
一个享有政府补贴，配置使用；一个作为企业产品，完全按照市场机制定价交易，淡化海水价格注定没有优势。那为什么在没有竞争优势的情况下，还要投资上马海水淡化项目呢？据了解，运营这个项目的北疆电厂由国投电力有限公司、天津市津能投资公司和天津长芦汉沽盐场有限责任公司分别以64%、34%和2%的比例共同出资组建。建设之初的目的主要是作为一个国家战略布局，应对水资源危机的试点，而通过试点，的确也看到了淡化海水在发展方面的不足。那如何解决这个问题？在积极帮助北疆电厂寻找潜在用水企业的同时，天津市也正在考虑如何将海水淡化纳入到城市统一水资源配置中来，实行统购统销，让淡化海水充分用起来。
天津市发改委能源处副处长高怀英，目前我们正在通过理顺体制，解决这个问题，最终实现我们原水，不光是引滦水，引黄水，包括我们的淡化水，统筹考虑，不能说老百姓我喝这口是引江水，喝那口是引江水，喝那口是淡化水，最后我们实际上市综合算账，统一算完以后，相当于我们目前产淡化水的量，摊到我们整个原水的价格里面去，摊两到三分钱，就能消纳，也就是说最终，实现统购统销以后，整个居民老百姓的价格涨两到三分。
统计数据显示，全国超过六分之一城市严重缺水，京、津、沪等省市人均水资源拥有量不足500立方米。海水淡化是解决未来水资源危机的一个必然选择。北疆电厂副总经理谭培东说，他看好这个行业，因此北疆电厂近期还将启动二期工程，再建设日产30万吨规模的海水淡化装置。
谭培东：淡化水应该是个好东西，牵扯到国家相关配套的体制，还没有跟得上，我们为这些设备今年要背两个亿的亏损吧，明年可能就得接近三个亿的亏损。
不容忽视，天津海水淡化项目的发展目前依然面临着亏损的困局，统购统销的政策未来如果能够落实，也许能为海水淡化可持续发展探索出可行路线。专家也表示，当前我国海水淡化产业仍处于上升发展期。对海水淡化产业的发展而言，政府的引导和政策扶持仍是产业发展关键。应在加强对海水淡化产业扶持的同时，将淡化水纳入水资源统一管理。
（原标题：天津海水淡化水无处销售 企业因价格高不用）
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