Go homepage(回首页) Upload pictures (上传图片) Write articles (发文字帖)
The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2013/12/16 0:47:20 Urbanization path clearly in different cities， small and medium urban household registration will open
China News Agency, Beijing, December 15 (reporter Ding Dong) 14th of urbanization in the central working conference defined the city's urbanization path, full liberalization of towns and small cities settled in restrictions ordered open settled in a middle-sized city limits, reasonably determine conditions settled in big cities, strictly control the size of mega-cities population. Analysts pointed out that this means that medium and small urban household registration is expected to soon release, Guangzhou-Shenzhen and other cities on the Mainland settled policy could be further tightened.
In June this year, Xu shaoshi, China's national development and Reform Commission, Director of the State Department's report on urbanization construction work represented in to fully let go of the small town and small city located in restricted and orderly release settled in a middle-sized city limits, gradually relaxed the conditions settled in big cities, a reasonable set of mega-cities settled conditions.
The central work Conference, urbanization, reasonably determine conditions settled in big cities, strictly control the size of mega-cities population, for which, the national development and Reform Commission, the city centre and small town reform and development strategy planning department Vice Director Zheng Mingmei said, this means that smaller cities will become the focus of new town development and leading direction.
Bright noted that Cheng, North Canton, and other mega-cities can no longer be gathered and now hosts an even larger population, "urban disease" is fairly serious, such as the worsening problem of haze, therefore, settled down in let go of the small city limits at the same time, strictly control the size of mega-cities population is also very necessary.
Meanwhile, the development of medium and small cities in China are not sufficient and small relative to the cost of the urbanization of urban population is much lower in big cities, so the policy orientation is to focus on the development of medium and small cities to guide flows of quality resources in big cities to medium and small cities.
Meeting, people-oriented, is to promote people-centred urbanization, improve the quality of urban population and the residents ' quality of life, capable of promoting the town resident population in order to achieve stable employment and livelihood of the people as top priority. Closely around improving the quality of urbanization, steady increase in local population level of urbanization.
Behind this request, is China's urbanization rate is well below the rate of urbanization for residence registration. According to the statistics, in 2012, China's urbanization rate reached 52.57%, but household's urbanization rate was only about 35%.
In such a "semi-urbanization" phenomenon, is included in the urban population statistics for more than 200 million migrant workers and their families of the suiqian, not in education, employment, health care, pension, affordable housing, and equal access to basic public services for urban residents.
Yi Peng, Director of research center of urbanization in international financial forums, people in the new towns is always around to expand, the household registration system reform is imperative. Through such areas as household registration system reform, now half-cooked more than more than 200 million migrant workers and gradually transformed into citizens of the city, really enjoying it to the Equalization of public service.
Particular emphasis was placed, urbanization is a process of natural history, is to meet the development of China's economic and social development. Promoting urbanization must be from the primary stage of socialism basic situation, follow the rules, make the town into a flow, a winner of the development process.
Vice President of Securities Research Institute of people's livelihood, Chief macro-Guan Qingyou, a researcher said, stressing that urbanization is a process of natural history, in fact, is to deny the idea of human-made city, large demolition. Yi Peng also noted that expressly offered to pay attention to ride the new urbanization as that made sense, meaning not deliberately pursue the urbanization rate, local government assessment also should not deliberately urbanization rate as standard.
Is worthy of note, the meeting also discussed the national new-type urbanization plan, the departments concerned will be modified according to the proceedings of the meeting. Experts say the national new-type urbanization plan is expected to be released next year. With the debut of the top-level design, 2014 materials into China to promote new-type urbanization of farmer of the year. (End text)
(Original title: clear path of urbanization in different cities of China medium and small urban household registration will open)
中新社北京12月15日电 (记者 丁栋)14日闭幕的中央城镇化工作会议明确了各类城市的城镇化路径，全面放开建制镇和小城市落户限制，有序开放中等城市落户限制，合理确定大城市落户条件，严格控制特大城市人口规模。分析指出，这意味着中小城市户籍有望很快放开，而北上广深等一线城市的落户政策可能将进一步收紧。
今年6月，中国国家发改委主任徐绍史在《国务院关于城镇化建设工作情况的报告》中表示，要全面放开小城镇和小城市落户限制，有序放开中等城市落户限制，逐步放宽大城市落户条件，合理设定特大城市落户条件。
此次中央城镇化工作会议提出，合理确定大城市落户条件，严格控制特大城市人口规模，对此，国家发改委城市和小城镇改革发展中心战略策划部副主任郑明媚表示，这意味着中小城市将成为新型城镇化发展的重点和主导方向。
郑明媚指出，现在北上广等特大城市无法再集聚和承载更多的人口，“城市病”也越来越突出，譬如日趋严重的雾霾问题等，因此，在放开中小城市落户限制的同时，严格控制特大城市人口规模也是非常有必要的。
与此同时，中国的中小城市发展并不充分，中小城市人口城镇化的成本相对于大城市低很多，因此，政策的导向是重点发展中小城市，引导大城市的优质资源向中小城市流动。
会议提出，要以人为本，推进以人为核心的城镇化，提高城镇人口素质和居民生活质量，把促进有能力在城镇稳定就业和生活的常住人口有序实现市民化作为首要任务。要紧紧围绕提高城镇化发展质量，稳步提高户籍人口城镇化水平。
这一要求背后，是中国的户籍城镇化率远远低于城镇化率。国家统计局公布的数据显示，2012年中国城镇化率达到52.57%，但户籍城镇化率仅为35%左右。
在这种“半城镇化”的现象下，被纳入城镇人口统计的2亿多农民工及其随迁家属，未能在教育、就业、医疗、养老、保障性住房等方面平等享受城镇居民的基本公共服务。
国际金融论坛城镇化研究中心主任易鹏表示，新型城镇化要始终围绕人来展开，户籍制度改革势在必行。要通过户籍等方面的制度改革，推动目前处于夹生层的2亿多农民工逐步转化成各个城市的市民，让其真正享受到公共服务均等化。
会议特别强调，城镇化是一个自然历史过程，是中国发展必然要遇到的经济社会发展过程。推进城镇化必须从中国社会主义初级阶段基本国情出发，遵循规律，因势利导，使城镇化成为一个顺势而为、水到渠成的发展过程。
民生证券研究院副院长、首席宏观研究员管清友表示，强调城镇化是自然历史过程，实际上是否定了人为造城、大拆大建的思路。易鹏也指出，新型城镇化明确提出要讲究顺势而为，水到渠成，意味着不能刻意追求城镇化率，地方政府的考核也不应刻意以城镇化率为标准。
值得注意的是，会议还讨论了《国家新型城镇化规划》，有关部门将根据会议讨论情况作出修改。专家表示，国家新型城镇化规划有望于明年发布。随着这一顶层设计的面世，2014年料将成中国推进新型城镇化的破题之年。(完)
(原标题：中国明确不同城市城镇化路径 中小城市户籍将放开)
赞