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The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2013/12/16 0:47:32 Waste treatment fees of non-residents in Beijing rose 11 times next year
Original title: waste treatment fees of non-residents in Beijing rose 11 times next year
International online news: starting from January 1 next year, Beijing will significantly raise nonresident fees for waste disposal and sewage charges. Increase the waste treatment fees from 25 Yuan per ton to 300 yuan/ton; four pollutant emission rate increased by less than 1 Yuan/kg to 10 Yuan/kg and 12 Yuan/kg. This is mainly solid waste price correction for non-residents, mainly organs, enterprises and institutions and corporate bodies; after an investigation, the city's 320,000 non-resident units. And ordinary residents are not subject to the effects of price adjustment.
Waste disposal fee is far lower processing costs
In 2012, Beijing produced 6.48 million tons of solid waste, including non-resident domestic garbage accounts for about one-third. Annual output of about 720,000 tons of food residue. Construction waste production is highest about 33 million tons. Han Li, Deputy Director of the municipal Sports Committee introduced, Beijing now waste charge is performed by 1999 standards, non-resident domestic garbage costs 25 Yuan/ton, the kitchen waste followed, building waste costs 16 Yuan/ton.
Han Li introduction, after calculation, current municipal solid waste collection, transport, handling the entire process cost about 400-500 Yuan/ton, kitchen waste the whole process cost about 243 Yuan/ton, construction waste disposal costs 37 Yuan/ton. Existing fees, far less than the actual cost. The policy provides, from next year January 1 up, non-residents life garbage handling fee (containing collection, and transport, and handling) adjustment for 300 yuan/tons; meals kitchen garbage handling fee (containing collection, and transport, and handling) adjustment for 100 Yuan/tons; building garbage removal fee adjustment for transport distance 6 km within 6 Yuan/tons, 6 km yiwai 1 Yuan/tons, building garbage handling fee adjustment for 30 yuan a tons.
Atmospheric charge and discharges through the steps
Beijing environmental protection Bureau Deputy Director Feng Huisheng, said collection of the sulphur dioxide, oxides of nitrogen, chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen, four types of pollutants are the main pollutants affecting air and water environment in Beijing, including sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are the main components of PM2.5. In 2012, total emissions of the four pollutants at 478,000 tonnes.
Feng Huisheng introduce sewage charging standards has been carried out 10 years, less than 1 Yuan per kilogram, and treatment costs is about 9-17 times the existing standard, low fines due to existing standards are too low. In accordance with the regulations, from January 1 next year, sulfur dioxide, oxides of nitrogen, chemical oxygen demand unity scaled to 10 yuan per kg, adjusted to 12 Yuan per kg of ammonia nitrogen. Also implement stepped differentiated charging policy.
Companies from the source of pollution
The adjustment range is large, waste disposal charges, raised from 25 Yuan to 300 yuan, which leads to increased cost more? On the municipal development and Reform Commission said the price impact on the operating costs of enterprises, enterprises closely related to quantity and pollution emissions from waste. There are 320,000 units in Beijing, its quantity of municipal solid waste is not the same, less waste, less pollution and impact would not be significant. For corporations that waste production, sewage, it will have some effect, but this could drive business from the source of pollution abatement, through technological innovation, to reduce polluting emissions.
Fees earmarked pollution treatment
Municipal development and Reform Commission said the money is earmarked to increase after adjustment. Sewage charges levied, for example, will be turned over to the State Treasury in full, included in the budget, as well as a special fund for environmental protection management, introduction of earmarking.
For waste disposal fee, municipal City Committee said non-residential house refuse and kitchen waste disposal fee special accounts set up by the County Government, is responsible for all non-residents living in the area under unified collection of waste and kitchen waste treatment fees and settlement.
原标题：北京非居民垃圾处理费明年起上涨11倍
国际在线消息：从明年1月1日起，北京将大幅上调非居民垃圾处理费和排污费标准。其中垃圾处理费由25元／吨提高到300元／吨；四种污染物排放收费由不到1元／公斤提高到10元／公斤和12元／公斤。此次主要是对非居民的生活垃圾价格进行调整，针对的主要是机关、企事业单位和法人团体；经过调查，全市有32万个非居民单位。而普通居民不受这个价格调整的影响。
垃圾处理费远低处理成本
2012年，北京生活垃圾产量为648万吨，其中非居民生活垃圾约占三分之一。餐厨垃圾年产量约72万吨。建筑垃圾年产量最高，约3300万吨。市政市容委副主任韩利介绍，目前北京垃圾处理收费执行的是1999年的标准，非居民生活垃圾费为25元／吨，餐厨垃圾照此执行，建筑垃圾费为16元／吨。
韩利介绍，经过测算，目前生活垃圾收集、运输、处理全过程成本约400－500元／吨左右，餐厨垃圾全过程成本约243元／吨，建筑垃圾处理成本37元／吨。现有的收费标准，远远低于实际处理成本。此次政策规定，从明年1月1日起，非居民生活垃圾处理费(含收集、运输、处理)调整为300元／吨；餐厨垃圾处理费(含收集、运输、处理)调整为100元／吨；建筑垃圾清运费调整为运输距离6公里以内6元／吨，6公里以外1元／吨，建筑垃圾处理费调整为30元一吨。
大气和污水排放实行阶梯收费
北京市环保局副局长冯惠生表示，此次征收的二氧化硫、氮氧化物、化学需氧量和氨氮四类污染物是影响北京空气和水环境的主要污染物，其中二氧化硫和氮氧化物又是PM2.5的主要组成部分。2012年这四种污染物总排放量为47.8万吨。
冯惠生介绍，排污收费标准至今已经执行了10年，基本每公斤不到1元，而治理成本是现行收费标准的9－17倍左右，由于现行收费标准过低造成罚款金额也低。按照此次规定，明年1月1日起，二氧化硫、氮氧化物、化学需氧量统一调整为每公斤10元，氨氮调整为每公斤12元。同时实施阶梯式差别化的排污收费政策。
促使企业从源头治污
此次调价幅度较大，就垃圾处理费而言，由25元提高到300元，这是否会导致企业成本增加较多？对此市发改委表示，调价对企业运行成本的影响，跟企业垃圾产生数量和污染排放数量有密切关系。北京有32万个单位，其生活垃圾的产生数量是不一样的，对于垃圾产生少、污染排放少的，影响不会很大。对垃圾产量大、排污多的企业，则会产生一定影响，但这可以促进企业从源头治污减排，通过技术改造，减少污染排放。
各种费用将专款专用治污
市发改委表示，调价后增收的钱都是专款专用。比如征收的排污费，将全额上缴国库，列入财政预算，并作为环境保护专项资金管理，实行专款专用。
对于垃圾处理费，市政市容委表示，非居民生活垃圾和餐厨垃圾处理费专用账户由各区县政府统一设立，负责辖区内所有非居民生活垃圾和餐厨垃圾处理费用的统一收缴和结算。
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