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The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2013/12/16 0:50:41 Lunar Rover “rabbit，“ Moon and successfully transmitted back to the lunar surface and clear picture
News Agency "YuanWang 6th" ocean-going space survey vessel, December 15: "Moon rabbit" successfully returned lunar surface Moon clear pictures
News reporter Sun Zifa
After 12 days of the Moon, Lunar journey, "the embrace" Chinese first Lunar Rover "rabbit," China's first lunar probe Tower ", third" Beijing 14th night successfully landed on the Moon 380,000 kilometers and sent back clear pictures of the Moon's surface.
Ancient Chinese beauty myth, thousands of years ago the Moon Goddess and moon features the living, finally ushered in for the first time "the family".
This is the probe landing on the Moon again after a lapse of nearly 40 years, is also China's first spacecraft celestial body other than the Earth to achieve a soft landing, first engraved on the celestial body outside of the "China's footprint". China also became the world's third country a realization detector to a soft landing on the moon.
With the United States and the former Soviet Union most of the lunar probe landed near the Moon's equator, the "China's footprint" is starting in high latitudes of the Moon Rainbow Bay areas, here is a blank of human lunar exploration.
"The moon lady, third" Lunar Lander and visiting players (that is, "rabbit," the Rover), after landing a lunar Rainbow Bay, the lander in position detection, the "Jade Rabbit" in months of inspections carried out to detect their data back to the ground, will help people to be more accurate, more direct understanding of the beauty and mystery of the moon.
Lander landed carrying cameras, extreme ultraviolet cameras cameras, topography and monthly-based optical telescopes, "rabbit," with a panoramic camera, Lunar laser radar, infrared imaging spectrometer and particle induced x-ray spectrometers, 8 devices implementation of lunar exploration work, described as "the Eight Immortals, each". Among them, the month based optical telescopes, extreme ultraviolet cameras and Lunar laser radar, "Chang-third" implementation survey, viewpoint, measuring months.
Heads of China's lunar exploration program, "said Chang, third" bear "falling Moon" task, is China's lunar exploration program, "wound", "down", "back to the" three-step strategy for continuity and the critical second step in China's space a great step into deep space.
This repeatedly "Chang third," arms "rabbit" smooth fell months, both validation has months surface landing technology, and moon car technology, also for China carried out follow-up third step months soil sampling returns and future manned Moon, and Mars and the line interstellar, deep empty detection task, are lay has solid of talent and technology based, "on advance China exploration months engineering and China Aerospace overall development has milestone meaning".
Last month just before the full moon in 2013, China Moon dream "Moon". Netizens commented, "the moon lady, third" successful lunar soft landing marks China's space dreams, power and dreams of landing on the Moon, vast space will achieve more in the future, even more beautiful "China dream".
But space experts cautioned that space development is a high-risk undertaking, a few days ago launched CBERS defeat is sounded as a warning, including satellites, manned spaceflight, Lunar and deep space probes, including, road of the development of China's space industry and space powers, must gradually develop, have to be practical, step by step advance.
"The moon lady, third" smooth "Moon", planned a lunar surface in place for a period of 3 months to probe and Rover visited mission has just begun, big long interval, temperature difference between day and night on the Moon, all will face detection loading test of cool days and cold nights.
"China's footprint" landed outside the celestial debut performance? "The moon lady, third" and "rabbit," what Guild achievements and harvest the Moon? It's all worth the wait. (End text)
(Original title: "Moon Moon" the Moon successfully sent back clear pictures of the Moon's surface)
中新社“远望6号”远洋航天测量船12月15日电 题：“嫦娥玉兔”成功落月 传回月球表面清晰图片
中新社记者 孙自法
经过12天的奔月、绕月旅程，“怀抱”中国首辆月球车“玉兔号”的中国首个月球探测器“嫦娥三号”，北京时间14日晚在38万公里外的月亮上成功降落，并传回月球表面清晰图片。
中国古老美丽神话中，几千年前奔月的嫦娥与玉兔相伴居住的广寒宫里，终于第一次迎来了“娘家人”。
这是人类探测器时隔近40年后再次登陆月球，也是中国航天器首次在地球以外天体实现软着陆，地外天体上第一次印刻了“中国足迹”。中国也由此成为世界上第三个实现探测器软着陆月球的国家。
与美国与前苏联月球探测器大多着陆月球赤道附近不同，“中国足迹”首登的是月球高纬度的虹湾地区，这里尚是人类月球探测的一块空白。
“嫦娥三号”月球探测器由着陆器和巡视器(即“玉兔号”月球车)组成，降落月球虹湾后，着陆器开展就位探测，“玉兔号”在月面行驶开展巡视探测，它们传回地面的数据，将帮助人们更加准确、更加直接地了解美丽神秘的月亮。
着陆器携有降落相机、地形地貌相机、极紫外相机和月基光学望远镜，“玉兔号”则带着全景相机、测月雷达、红外成像光谱仪和粒子激发X射线谱仪，这8台设备实施月球探测工作，可谓“八仙过海，各显神通”。其中，月基光学望远镜、极紫外相机和测月雷达，使“嫦娥三号”实现巡天、观地、测月。
中国探月工程负责人表示，“嫦娥三号”承担的“落月”任务，是中国探月工程“绕”、“落”、“回”三步走战略中承前启后、至为关键的第二步，也是中国航天挺进深空迈出的一大步。
此番“嫦娥三号”怀抱“玉兔”顺利落月，既验证了月面软着陆技术、月球车技术，也为中国开展后续第三步月壤采样返回乃至未来载人登月、火星及行星际等深空探测任务，都奠定了坚实的人才和技术基础，“对推进中国探月工程和中国航天整体发展具有里程碑意义”。
在2013年最后一个月圆之夜前夕，中国探月圆梦“落月”。有网友评论称，“嫦娥三号”成功实现月面软着陆，标志着中国的航天梦、强国梦已登上月球，浩瀚太空今后将实现更多、更美的“中国梦”。
但航天专家提醒说，发展航天是一项高风险的事业，几天前中巴资源卫星发射失利无疑就是敲响的一记警钟，包括卫星发射、载人航天、月球和深空探测等在内，中国航天事业发展和航天强国之路，都必须循序渐进发展，要脚踏实地、一步一个脚印推进。
“嫦娥三号”顺利“落月”，计划开展为期3个月的月面就位探测和月球车巡视探测任务才刚刚开始，月球上昼夜间隔时间长、温差大，所有探测载荷都将面临酷日和寒夜的考验。
“中国足迹”登陆地外天体的首秀表现如何？“嫦娥三号”和“玉兔号”的月球之行会带来什么样的成果和收获？这一切都值得期待。(完)
(原标题：“嫦娥玉兔”成功落月 传回月球表面清晰图片)
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