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published in(发表于) 2013/12/17 15:42:19
Sichuan discovered a lot of Western Han dynasty bamboo slips， unearthed about medicine suspected the school of Bian Que，

Xinhuanet, Chengdou, December 17 (reporter Li Qianwei)-Chengdu, Chengdu Institute of cultural relics and archaeology recently informed the "old guanshan nature reserve of" rescue archaeological excavation of the Han tombs, more than 920 people suspected in the bamboo slips unearthed from long lost Bian Que books, called the key findings.

Approved by the State administration of cultural heritage, July 2012, Chengdu Institute of cultural relics and Jingzhou relics Protection Center consists of the archaeological team, is located in Chengdu Jinniu District, tianhuizhen, Chengdu Metro Line 3 line construction site to rescue a Western Han dynasty Tomb of archaeological excavations. Burial in Jinniu District, Chengdu city day Tumen commune health stations in the East of the town, known locally as "old guanshan nature reserve". At present, 4 have been uncovered tombs, M1, M2, M3, as a set, M4 as a set. Tomb of tombs for timber construction of earthen soil, construction Interior 4 burial objects have been disrupted, but burial box mausoleums were saved at the end of a good, basically unchanged. From the relics unearthed in the funeral customs and important analysis, there is a higher status of the Western Han dynasty wooden outer coffin Tomb cemetery.

"Old guanshan nature reserve of" relics unearthed from Han tomb is currently amounts to more than 620 pieces (excluding slips), in which more than 240 pieces of lacquer ware, more than 130 pieces of pottery, wood and more than 140 pieces of brass (including coins) 100. In addition, the M1 wooden slips unearthed from 50, according to preliminary divided into official documents and two kinds of sorcery, of which the Government covered by the instrument to study the tax system provides important information during the Western Han dynasty.

M3 Jane 920 unearthed in two department store, numbering M3-121 a total of 736 (residual Jane), according to the length of the bamboo slips, Jian Wen and put in position and overlay order, can be divided into 9 medical books; total number M3-137 184 (residual Jane), says the medical book.

Large numbers of Western Han dynasty bamboo slips unearthed in the Sichuan area first discovered, this discovery makes Chengdu a land a major bamboo and wooden slips of the Han dynasty in China. 9 medical books unearthed from content analysis, some medical content is most likely lost school of Bian Que classics of traditional Chinese medicine, is the study of important discoveries in the history of Chinese medicine.

While, M3 also unearthed has full of human by points painted paint portrait, high about 14 cm, features, and limb portrayed accurate, white or red portrayed of Meridian line and points points clear visible, different parts also Yin carved "heart" "Lung" "kidney" "basin" small, should is so far my found of first, and most full of by points human medical model, and tombs unearthed of Meridian books phase controlled, on unlock Chinese medical Meridian acupuncture theory of origin has important meaning.

M2 excavated from the north end of box model 4 looms, complex structure, clear, remaining on the parts thread and dyes, Sichuan silk brocade Jacquard model is unprecedented, is only found in China so far have unearthed the Western Han period, complete loom model, for the study of the origin and development of Chinese silk textile technology is of great significance.

　　新华网成都12月17日电（记者李倩薇）成都文物考古研究所日前通报了对成都“老官山”汉墓抢救性考古发掘的成果，其中出土的920余支竹简中疑似含有失传已久的扁鹊派医书，堪称重要发现。

　　经国家文物局批准，2012年7月至2013年8月，成都文物考古研究所和荆州文物保护中心组成考古队，对位于成都金牛区天回镇、成都地铁三号线建设工地的一处西汉时期墓地进行了抢救性的考古发掘。墓葬位于成都市金牛区天回镇土门社区卫生站东侧，当地俗称“老官山”。目前，已发掘墓葬4座，Ｍ1、Ｍ2、Ｍ3为一组，Ｍ4为一组。墓葬为竖穴土坑木椁墓，4座墓葬椁室内器物多遭扰乱，但墓葬底箱随葬器物保存较好，位置基本未变。从墓葬形制和出土重要遗物分析，应是一处有较高身份地位的西汉木椁墓墓地。

　　“老官山”汉墓目前出土遗物共计620余件（不含简牍），其中漆器240余件，陶器130余件，木器140余件，铜器（含钱币）100件。此外，Ｍ1出土了木牍50枚，根据内容初步分为官府文书和巫术两大类，其中官府文书涉及内容为研究西汉时期赋税制度提供了重要资料。

　　Ｍ3出土医简920支，分两处存放，编号Ｍ3－121共736支（含残简），根据竹简长度、摆放位置、叠压次序和简文内容，可分为9部医书；编号Ｍ3－137共184支（含残简），内容为《医马书》。

　　此次出土的大量西汉时期简牍为四川地区首次发现，这一发现使成都地区成为我国又一处重要汉代简牍出土地。从出土的9部医书内容分析，部分医书内容极有可能是失传了的中医扁鹊学派经典书籍，是研究中医发展史的重大发现。

　　同时，Ｍ3还出土了完整的人体经穴髹漆人像，高约14厘米，五官、肢体刻画准确，白色或红色描绘的经脉线条和穴点清晰可见，不同部位还阴刻“心”“肺”“肾”“盆”小字，应是迄今我国发现的最早、最完整的经穴人体医学模型，与墓葬出土的经脉医书相对照，对解开中华医学经脉针灸理论的起源具有重要意义。

　　Ｍ2北底箱出土的4部织机模型，结构复杂、清楚，部件上残存有丝线和染料，应是前所未见的蜀锦提花机模型，是迄今我国发现的唯一有出土单位、完整的西汉时期织机模型，对于研究中国丝绸纺织技术的起源与发展具有重大意义。

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