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The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2013/12/17 15:42:36 Teach Chinese textbook with map errors
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"People's education publishing house out of primary school Chinese textbook, historicity error text with map. "History of Anyang Teachers College Professor Liu Pubing said this has seriously misled the child is clearly should not. Regular reader exactly what error occurred? On December 13, the Dahe newspaper reporter found Liu Pubing Associate Professor, interviews were conducted.
-Reporter, COSTIND at the correspondent zhangtianmiaowentu
Professor of holy war
Who teaches primary school Chinese textbook Department historicity errors with map
"Such as clothing, food, shelter, us an announcement of different periods in the history and content of the daily life of the people, is the main aspects of the study of the history of social life. When I was in primary school Chinese textbook reading daughter, find a lot with map there is an obvious mistake. "December 13, Liu Pubing says, an associate professor of history of Anyang Teachers College, he usually focus on" social history "research on the subject.
Liu Pubing raked in 6 grade 12 volumes after a Chinese textbook would be contrary to history with map errors are summarized into six major areas: one is "the ancients and chairs the wrong posture" comprises errors related to "car ride", "clothing", "books and writing", and "weapons" and "flora and fauna".
People's education publishing house in primary school Chinese textbook, pieces reflect the historical tale before Tang dynasty paintings, depicting its characters sitting up pedal. "The pedal comes from ancient Egypt, and India and other countries, by Silk Road was introduced to China during the Wei, Jin and southern and Northern dynasties. In Tang dynasty, ancestors of the pedal is a more formal occasions in the ceremonial position. When the Song dynasty, increasingly unified posture, sit and pan foot sits on her knees has disappeared, pedal become the standard position. Reflects the historical illustrations before Tang dynasty, people's posture should be painted sat on her knees, painting pedal by key by mistake. "Liu Pubing said.
This corresponds to age of knelt before Tang dynasty, people in the room laid mats, mat has a low case. Based on China's history of the table, before Tang dynasty China and no table. However, the people's education publishing house in primary school Chinese textbook, there are multiple reflects the tale before Tang dynasty paintings painted table in the style of Ming and Qing dynasties.
"People's education publishing house textbook quality is still very high, most with map characters in clothing and background is very well restored the prevailing social style, but there are flaws. I'm not trying to critique people's education Publishing House, but hope they will correct as soon as possible. "Liu Pubing said.
Press survey
Primary schools are almost always used in Anyang City PEP Edition Chinese textbook
Anyang City Bureau of education said one staff member, Anyang City, currently used of all primary and secondary school textbooks, according to the province's list of materials ordered. The investigation, 2013 in Anyang City and the counties of primary school Chinese textbook for grade 1-6, adopts the language textbooks of people's education publishing (huaxian excepted).
Reporters found in Liu Pubing provide a summary of the academic papers, in the Chinese Textbook of primary school grade 1-6, with map history details can be found error. Among them, the Chinese textbook errors under the five-year maximum, up to 10. Under the four-year second, there are 9 errors.
Journalists who wish to Anyang City, wing on street primary school, the high-tech zone, the third primary school, found that the students 2003 and 2006 Edition Chinese textbook currently in use, with Liu Pubing refers to several historical error has occurred.
View PK
A elementary textbook, text, pictures to ensure zero errors
Anyang gaoxin district Wang Shuping third primary school teachers teach more than 20 years, she said: "we found in our teaching, and students ' first contact with the leaves the impression of something very deep. If pre-empted the wrong impression is formed, it is very difficult to correct later. Elementary textbook, either text or a picture, should strive to ensure zero errors. ”
Many people have expressed zero tolerance for material error. Public research said: "certainly not wrong, if table is what age, each dynasty people's different clothing, hair accessories, pictures rather than words more intuitive, easier to impress people. ”
B examination exam pictures, little impact
Study on individual members of the public, said Liu Pubing overkill. One parent said: "if it's textual errors, it would certainly be corrected. But exams do not test pictures. Not study history people have found, and I feel little impact. ”
Related links
Taught in November had textual errors apology
It is reported that people found errors in the teaching material was not the first time. Just last month, Peng Banghuai found Zhengzhou teachers taught version of the new edition of "language on the seven-year" (the first) had textual errors, pointed out that more than more than 30 places, and the people's education Publishing House, told the Court.
On November 29, the people's education publishing house in its website published a letter of apology, recognition May 2013 3rd Edition textbook there are six errors and corrected. For example, P20 "reading reading and writing about", "Shu-bath" should be "bathed", P33 "reading reading and writing about", "authority" should be "comfort". Together multiple blank lines, lack of symbol error correction.
In this regard, people's education society said: "textbook errors, wherever, for whatever reason, is not it should be. In this regard, we are deeply sorry and we regret! We will further review the problems in work, more attentively prepared materials. ”
With map error excerpt
Under the grade six books in the languages of the background image of the seven paces pods, Wei Wendi Cao Pi pedal was sitting in a chair with backrest. Chairs originated during the Wei and Jin dynasties and the sui, Tang Mingzong began to form in the Chair with backrest.
Books in the languages of the four grades in the illustration as an amateur gardener, the period of three kingdoms Wu General Lu Meng as far as reading the table, its potential is to pedal sitting and tables that appear in the picture is after the Tang dynasty.
You used to holding a book album, Han dynasty paintings Kansaku books for the best of the three Kingdoms period, followed by the scrolls, albums are wrong.
Third grade books in the languages of the illustrations in the Ximen Bao, a young woman holding tray, dish was a bunch of grapes. Ximen Bao rule Ye, China's story in the early years of the warring States period, and grapes are 300 years later when West Han emperor Wu, Zhang Qian Tong passed only after the Mainland of the western regions.
Third-grade part of the Pan Gu created heaven and Earth, in the language of illustration, painted with a red Sun in the upper left, the Sun painted with a colored bird legs. In Chinese mythology and folklore, the three-legged Crow is the symbol of the Sun.
Source: Dahe newspaper
阅读提示
“人民教育出版社出的小学语文课本上，多处课文配图出现史实性错误。”安阳师范学院历史系副教授刘朴兵表示，这严重误导了孩子，显然是不应该的。正规的课本究竟出现了怎样的错误？12月13日，大河报记者找到刘朴兵副教授，进行了采访。
□记者 高志强 通讯员 张田苗 文图
教授找茬
人教版小学语文课本多处配图出现史实性错误
“历史上不同时期的衣食住行、婚丧嫁娶等与百姓生活息息相关的内容，是社会生活史研究的主要方面。我一次在翻阅女儿的小学语文课本时，发现了不少配图存在明显错误。”12月13日，安阳师范学院历史系副教授刘朴兵说，他平时专注于“社会生活史”课题的研究。
刘朴兵翻遍了小学6个年级共12册语文课本后，将违背历史的配图错误总结为六大方面，一类是“古人坐姿及桌椅错误”，其余错误分别涉及“车骑”、“衣饰”、“书籍与文字”、“兵器与器物”和“动植物”。
在人教版小学语文课本中，有多幅反映唐代以前历史故事的绘画，其人物坐姿画成了垂足坐。“垂足坐源于古代埃及、印度等国，魏晋南北朝时期由丝绸之路传入中土。唐代时，垂足坐已是较正式的宴饮场合合乎礼仪的坐姿了。宋代时，坐姿日益统一，跪坐和盘足坐都已消失，垂足坐成为人们标准的坐姿。在反映唐代以前史实的插图中，人们的坐姿均应绘为跪坐，画垂足坐者皆误。”刘朴兵说。
与此对应，在唐代以前跪坐盛行的时代，人们在居室之中铺设席子，席子之上设有低矮的几案。基于中国桌子的发展史，可知唐代以前中国并无桌子。然而，在人教版小学语文课本中，却有多幅反映唐代以前故事的绘画绘有明清风格的桌子。
“人教版的课本质量还是非常高的，大部分配图中人物衣着和背景都很好地还原了当时的社会风貌，但还有瑕疵。我不是要批判人教版，而是希望他们能尽快更正。”刘朴兵说。
记者调查
安阳市小学几乎都使用人教版语文课本
安阳市教育局基础教育科一位工作人员表示，目前安阳市所有中小学教材的使用，均按照我省教材目录要求订购。经查，2013年安阳市及各县区小学一至六年级语文课本，均采用人教社出版的《语文》课本(滑县除外)。
记者在刘朴兵提供的论文资料中总结发现，小学一至六年级的各册语文课本里，都存在配图史实细节错误。其中，五年级下册语文课本错误出现最多，达10处。四年级下册其次，有9处错误。
记者前往安阳市永安东街小学、高新区第三小学等，发现学生们目前使用的2003版及2006版语文课本，配图确实出现了刘朴兵提到的几点史实性错误。
观点PK
A 基础教材中，文字、图片都要确保零错误
安阳市高新区第三小学王淑萍老师从教20多年，她认为：“我们在教学中发现，学生对最早接触到的东西留下的印象非常深。如果形成了先入为主的错误印象，以后纠正起来非常困难。基础教材中，不管是文字还是图片，都应该精益求精，确保零错误。”
不少市民对教材错误表示零容忍。市民李东阳说：“肯定不能有错，如桌子是什么时代出现的，各个朝代人们衣着、发饰的不同，图片比文字更直观，更容易给人留下深刻印象。”
B 考试不考图片，影响不大
也有个别市民表示刘朴兵的研究有些小题大做。一位家长表示：“如果是文字性错误，肯定应该更正。但是考试又不考图片。不是研究历史的人根本发现不了，我感觉影响不大。”
相关链接
人教社11月曾针对文字错误致歉
据悉，人教社教材中发现错误已不是第一次。就在上个月，郑州老师彭帮怀发现人教版新版“语文七年级上册”(初一)有文字性错误，指出30多处，并将人民教育出版社告到了法院。
11月29日，人民教育出版社在其官网刊发了致歉信，承认了2013年5月第3版教材存在六处错误，并予以更正。例如，P20“读一读 写一写”中，“沭浴”应为“沐浴”；P33“读一读 写一写”中，“权威”应为“劝慰”。多处空行、缺符号等错误一并做了更正。
对此，人教社表示：“教材出现错误，无论出于何种原因都是不应该的。对此，我们深感歉疚，特此致歉！我们将进一步检讨工作中存在的问题，更加用心地编好教材。”
配图错误摘录
六年级下册《语文》中的《七步诗》背景图中，魏文帝曹丕是垂足坐在有靠背的椅子上。而椅始源于魏晋和隋朝，直至唐明宗时期开始才形成有靠背的椅子。
四年级下册《语文》中的《手不释卷》插图中，三国时期吴国大将吕蒙据桌读书，其坐势是垂足坐，而且画中出现的桌子是唐代以后才有的。
吕蒙手中拿着一本册页书，将两汉三国时期的书籍画作简策为最佳，其次为卷轴，而册页书则是错误的。
三年级下册《语文》中的《西门豹》插图中，一位年轻女性手捧托盘，盘中放着一串葡萄。西门豹治邺的故事发生在战国初年，而葡萄是300年后西汉武帝时，张骞通西域后才传入内地。
三年级上册《语文》中的《盘古开天地》插图中，左上方画着一个火红的太阳，太阳之中绘有一只两条腿的彩色小鸟。而在中国的神话传说和民俗中，三条腿的乌鸦才是太阳的象征。
来源：大河报
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