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The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2013/12/17 15:44:21 Zhejiang 40 tons of dead turtle bone medicine， regulators say no way
Zhejiang Haining Lake peace, to find out in the near future, 40 tons of dead turtle bone through a "chain" into Chinese herbal medicine market.
National pharmacopoeia, trionyx sinensis ⅲ turtle bone as Chinese herbal medicines must be killed using fatality turtle bone effect not only discounts, but also may be contaminated with pathogens endangering safety of traditional Chinese medicine. However, a large number of dead turtle bones "medicine", multiple regulators say "no way".
"Case"
Dead turtle bone medicine into the unspoken rules
Recently, Pinghu, jiaxing, Haining, police dismantled several illegal purchase and sell bones of dead turtle gang were captured 16 suspects. Police seized 8 tons of a total dead turtle bone between the two places.
Suspects accountable, they do this kind of business has six or seven years, and was responsible for gathering, transferring, transporting, selling, respectively. These levels are turtle bone went to Anhui, Jiangxi and Hainan and other medicinal herbs. Two police investigations, these criminals sell fatality has reached 40 tons of turtle bone.
The Chinese herbal medicine production quality management standards (for trial implementation) provides that "no medicinal animal poisoning, infection diseases into Chinese herbal medicines. "The senior engineer of the Institute of traditional Chinese medicine and natural medicine in Zhejiang province said He Houhong fatality turtle bone effect will be greatly reduced, up to their original function of nourishing the kidney, improve immunity, and most likely to be infected with the bacteria and toxins, have a negative impact on human health.
Tests also found that were seized and confiscated made from turtle bones contain "salmonella", "Proteus", such as pathogenic bacteria.
However, buying, reselling made from turtle bones have become "unspoken rules". Many turtle bone medicine companies and manufacturers also know that these were derived from a dead turtle, "made from turtle bone, good collection, and low cost", both "benefit".
"Investigation"
Rotting bodies in the septic tank of turtle bone
Where do so many made from turtle shells, bones come from? Usually farmers how to deal with the dead turtle?
Reporter recently walked into Henin towns and villages. "Turtle bones just sold more than 10 bucks a pound. "Who is trying to feed the turtle farmers say greenhouse turtle vulnerable to disease deaths, part of the dead turtles were recovered, throwing them in the ditch, will be seized," and farmers to sell ".
"I'm not selling the dead turtle. Fish pond of clear time of year, turtle bones will easily sell swept from the inside out. "The farmers said, there is a dealer on the door to collect.
Reporter visited, a number of farmers have admitted selling dead turtle bone. Jiashan County town of tianning fish farmers told reporters: "May come next year, when the turtle clear, every house there. ”
Pinghu city, Zhejiang Public Security Bureau Deputy Director Gu Jianshan Cao bridge police station said that their investigation at the scene to see: a few farmers pile up several big tank in the yard, jar full of dead turtle, many have rotting and flies and maggots crawling in the cylinder and in the yard, circulated by the stench is hard to resist. There are some dead turtle directly into septic tanks, pig pens, in order to speed up the decay gets turtle bone.
"Zhuifang"
Various regulatory Department, said "no way"
From disposal of dead turtle to a dead turtle acquisition, trafficking, medicine, dealing with fisheries, industry and commerce, medicine, and other regulators. However, in the face of dead turtle bone turned to Chinese herbal medicines, many regulators say "no way".
Zhejiang Provincial marine and fishery Bureau of fisheries Deputy researcher Liu Dingkang, Zhejiang made from turtle handling requirements, such as harmonization of concentrate, large farms are collected from facilities management, decentralised small farming households, but management is not a specification, requirement difficult to implement.
Experts suggested that the dead turtle disposal into the dead animal disposal as soon as possible, in the breeding areas of concentration, extended collection network and collect points, establish and improve the collection, transport and disposal mechanisms.
Hangzhou Yuhang district fisheries fishery management station master Shen Zhigang said, Yuhang district in April this year, relevant policies, requirements to harmless treatment made from turtle. "Farmers enter into harmless treatment of an undertaking, if not as required, will be subject to administrative penalties. ”
Turtle said Zhao Chunguang, Director of the Institute in Hangzhou, replicable bingsi treatment approaches, farmers to dispose of dead turtles, give a certain amount of cash benefits, stimulate the enthusiasm of farmers harmless disposal of dead turtles, cut the dead turtle supplies source.
According to Xinhua News
(Original title: 40 tons made from soft-shelled turtle bone wit medicine regulators)
近期浙江海宁和平湖等地查知，40吨病死甲鱼骨通过一条“产业链”流入中药材市场。
国家药典规定，鳖甲等甲鱼骨作为中药材必须现杀取用，病死甲鱼骨不仅药效打折，而且还可能因染有致病菌危害中药安全。然而，面对大量病死甲鱼骨“入药”，多个监管部门却直言“没办法”。
【案情】
病死甲鱼骨入药成潜规则
近期，嘉兴海宁、平湖公安捣毁多起非法收购和倒卖病死甲鱼骨的团伙，共抓获犯罪嫌疑人16名。两地公安共扣押8吨病死甲鱼骨。
据犯罪嫌疑人交代，他们做这种生意已有六七年，分别有人负责收集、中转、运输、倒卖。这些病死甲鱼骨流向了安徽、江西和海南等全国多地的中药材市场。经两地公安调查，这些不法分子倒卖的病死甲鱼骨已达40吨。
《中药材生产质量管理规范(试行)》规定，“禁止将中毒、感染疫病的药用动物加工成中药材。”浙江省中药与天然药物研究所高级工程师何厚洪说，病死甲鱼骨的药效会大打折扣，起不到原有的滋阴补肾、提高免疫力的作用，而且极有可能染有细菌和毒素，对人体健康产生负面影响。
而检验也发现，被查获、没收的病死甲鱼骨中含有“沙门氏菌”、“变形杆菌”等致病细菌。
然而，收购、倒卖病死甲鱼骨已成行业“潜规则”。很多收购甲鱼骨的药材企业和厂家也知道这些是从病死甲鱼得来，“病死甲鱼骨量大、好收集，而且成本低”，双方都“受益”。
【调查】
尸体在化粪池腐烂获甲鱼骨
如此多的病死甲鱼壳、骨来自何处？平时养殖户又如何处理病死甲鱼？
记者近日走进海宁许村镇前进村。“甲鱼骨刚刚卖掉，10多块钱一斤。”一位正打算给甲鱼喂食的养殖户称，温室甲鱼容易得病死亡，部分死甲鱼被打捞出来，他们随手扔在沟里，会被人捡走，“也有养殖户拿去卖”。
“我不卖死甲鱼。但每年甲鱼塘清塘的时候，从里面扫出来的甲鱼骨会顺手卖掉。”这位养殖户说，有专门的贩子上门来收。
记者走访中，多位养殖户承认卖过病死甲鱼骨。嘉善县天凝镇一养殖户对记者说：“明年5月再来，那时甲鱼清塘，每家每户都有。”
浙江平湖市公安局曹桥派出所副所长顾建珊说，他们调查取证时在现场看到：几间农民房的院子里堆放着数口大缸，缸里装满了病死甲鱼，很多已经腐烂，苍蝇和蛆在缸里和院子里乱爬，散发的恶臭令人难以招架。还有一些死甲鱼直接被投在化粪池、猪圈中，以便加速腐烂获取甲鱼骨。
【追访】
多个监管部门称“没办法”
从病死甲鱼处置到病死鳖甲收购、贩卖、入药，涉及渔业、工商、药监等多个监管部门。然而，面对病死甲鱼骨变身中药材，多个监管部门直言“没办法”。
浙江省海洋与渔业局渔业处副调研员刘定康表示，目前浙江对病死甲鱼处理有规定，如统一收集集中处理、大型养殖场自建设施处理、小养殖户分散处理等，但由于管理还不是很规范，规定难落实。
专家建议，尽快将病死甲鱼处置纳入到病死动物处置之中，在集聚的养殖区，延伸收集网络和收集点，建立完善的收集、运输和处理机制。
杭州余杭区渔业渔政管理总站站长沈志刚说，余杭区今年4月，出台相关政策，要求对病死甲鱼进行无害化处理。“养殖户签订无害化处理的承诺书，如果没有按照要求做，会受到行政处罚。”
杭州龟鳖研究所所长赵春光表示，可效仿病死猪无害化处理办法，对按规定处置病死甲鱼的养殖户，给予一定数额的现金补助，激发养殖户无害处置病死甲鱼的积极性，切断病死鳖甲供应源头。
据新华社电
(原标题：40吨病死甲鱼骨入药 监管部门没辙)
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