Go homepage(回首页) Upload pictures (上传图片) Write articles (发文字帖)
The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2013/12/18 7:16:40 Moon in response to burn， the architect said pay benefit is high
China News Agency, Beijing, December 17 (Xinhua Zhang Su) Wu Weiren, Chief Designer of China's lunar exploration engineering 17th in Beijing just a Bill. He was responding to China's lunar exploration program "burning money", said, "we don't have much money, but benefit is high."
Wu Weiren day present "scientists face-to-face with the media". He said that, unlike the Soviet Union at the time of hegemony space, sparing no cost, Chinese lunar exploration program not to spend too much money due to higher success rates.
According to Wu Weiren introduction, in the 1960 of the 20th century to 70, world-wide total of 118 lunar exploration, which is 64 times the former Soviet Union and the United States for 54 times, the success rate is about 40%. Along with India, and Japan, China and other countries to join, officers attached to the man a total of 130 months, total success rate has increased to 51%, China to Chang ' e first, Chang e, second, Chang e, third "first on the list for the three degrees in succession".
"I figured, United States Apollo project altogether for more than 10 years, invested more than 25 billion US dollars, average Americans a year money that comes in lunar exploration program accounts for 2% per cent of gross national product that year", said Wu Weiren, calculated using the same method, 7 years of China's lunar exploration program, that figure is less than 1 per thousand.
Ouyang Ziyuan Chinese lunar exploration program Senior Adviser had previously disclosed, the State Council approved in 2004, is the first phase of the lunar exploration program cost of 1.4 billion yuan, in Beijing, built at that time only about two kilometers from the subway costs.
China Defense Science and Industry Council spokesman Ng Chee-kin, in the visit said that the implementation of China's lunar exploration program is licensed in the economic condition of choice.
Wu Weiren said that China's lunar exploration program to maintain a high success rate, also means more space technology to civilian and defense fields. He said the Apollo project has led to more than 3,000 transfer to civilian, input-output ratio up to 1:15.
Cannot calculate the input-output ratio of China's lunar exploration program, but Wu Weiren said Ming Change, third is expected to be transferred to civilian technology. "The lander legs using the new material can be stretched or compressed, such as wire wheel Lunar Rover, like deep space network-building, some now see the effect on the civilian, but the results will show more and more over time," he said.
Wu Weiren stressed that China considered the satellite, the Moon, Mars exploration, form a coherent system, "we did not want to compete with the who, but to every step of laying a solid foundation." (End text)
(Original title: Wu Weiren, Chief Designer of China's lunar exploration engineering response to "burning money")
中新社北京12月17日电 (记者 张素) 中国探月工程总设计师吴伟仁17日在北京算了一笔账。他在回应中国探月工程是否“烧钱”的问题时说，“我们投入的钱不多，但效益很高”。
吴伟仁当日出席“科学家与媒体面对面”活动。他表示，不同于美苏在争霸太空时不惜工本，中国探月工程没有花太多钱，原因在于较高的成功率。
据吴伟仁介绍，20世纪60年代至70年代，全世界共开展118次月球探测，其中前苏联为64次、美国为54次，成功率约为40%。随着印度、日本、中国等国加入，目前人类共130次探月、总成功率已上升至51%，其中中国以嫦娥一号、嫦娥二号、嫦娥三号“连中三元”。
“我算了一下，美国的阿波罗工程一共进行了十余年，投入了250亿美元，平均每年美国人投入探月工程的钱占其当年国民生产总值的2%至2.5%”，吴伟仁说，使用同样的方法计算已开展7年的中国探月工程，这个数字不到千分之一。
中国月球探测工程高级顾问欧阳自远此前曾披露，国务院在2004年批准的首期探月计划费用是14亿元人民币，在当时仅相当于北京修建两公里地铁的费用。
中国国防科工局新闻发言人吴志坚也在受访时表示，中国实施探月工程是在经济许可的条件下所做出的选择。
吴伟仁指出，中国探月工程保持较高的成功率，还意味着将更多航天技术转移到民用及国防领域。他介绍说阿波罗工程带动了3000多项成果转移到民用，投入产出比达1:15。
尽管尚且不能算出中国探月工程的投入产出比，但吴伟仁举例说明嫦娥三号有望转移民用的技术可观。“比如着陆器腿部采用的新型材料既可拉伸也可压缩，比如月球车丝网式的轮子，比如建设深空测控网，有些对民用的影响现在看不到，但会随着时间推移展现越来越多的成果”，他说。
吴伟仁强调，中国综合考虑对卫星、月球、火星的探测，形成连贯的体系，“我们没有想与谁竞争，而是每一步打下坚实基础”。(完)
（原标题：中国探月工程总设计师吴伟仁回应“烧钱说”）
赞