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The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2013/12/18 9:44:37 Beijing Public Security Bureau captured by eight police uniform 65 years of
Yesterday, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Public Security Bureau building 65 anniversary. For 65 years, the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau issued uniforms and police uniforms in the new China, has experienced a 50-, 55-, 58, 66, 72, 83, of eight or nine, 99-eight time costume. Recently, the municipal Public Security Bureau Police Department equipment management service was packed exhibit hall open to the media for the first time. Display the uniforms of dozens of different styles, from one side, witness the 65 years of ups and downs of public security in the capital.
Uniform stories
50-style uniform
Ginger from the uniform
In January 1950, the Ministry of public security informed the public security authorities in accordance with uniform standards, production of the respective uniform and notifications to be issued uniforms samples. After continuous supply of related equipment, called the "50-police uniform". This set of uniform, turmeric color, and the Chinese people's Liberation Army uniform color near the army.
During this period, "anti-charged, brought to suppress the counterrevolutionary" become the focus for the Beijing Public Security Department.
-55, uniform
White-blue trousers classic
In 1953, the design of the Ministry of public security police's new clothes, Kit and cap badge design. 1956 summer in various cities of the country widely practised. Subsequent "-58" uniform "-55" made some improvements. "White t-shirt, blue trousers, red collar" is the "55" and "58" uniform, the most simple and the most direct generalizations. In my day off, the many elderly people are very familiar with the film, Ma Tianming is worn every day "-55" uniform standards for summer clothes--a blue cover with white coats ', white short-sleeved shirt, Navy Blue pants, pants with deep red creases.
During this period, the public security departments, the focus is to "defend economic construction, against political crime."
66-uniform
The "cultural revolution" Miss dress up
In March 1966, clothing design change issues of the Ministry of public security police wrote a special report to the State Council, put forward new civilian police clothing design, technical specifications and quality are the same as PLA cadres. On July 2, 1966, with the circular of the Ministry of public security reported that national execution, a clothing design.
This set of "66" style police uniforms, many police officers have not been able to wear, because the "cultural revolution" made many public security officers, who are forced to escape from their police post.
72-uniforms
As distinct from military uniforms to purplish blue
For distinguished military and police clothing, highlighting the characteristics of the people's police, in January 1972, the police hide clothing's color from green to blue.
The tasks of police work in the period of unprecedented challenge, chaos, and rectifying social order as a whole.
Beginning in 1972, being delegated to the rural police are beginning to be drawn back to the parent unit. However, the delegation of experienced many years of time, and then when you return to work, the difficulties faced by police was "unimaginable", when most of China's Public Security Bureau in detection rate remains at a historically low level.
83-police uniform
Old police "favorite"
In the 70 's, as the people's police and regularized step by step, the Ministry of public security started the people's police reform of costume design work, between 1983 and completed the design, that is, ' 83-' uniforms. Compared to the first few sets of uniforms, "83" is both on the overall design and quality in the selection and processing, better reflects the solemn and serious, powerful spirit of the people's police and police appearance appearance, as many old police "favorite". Another important feature of this set of uniform, is to appear on the uniform, "warning signs".
This time, the public security organ for the first time major mega-case "strike", in between 1983 and 1985, go.
Eight or nine police uniform
Armband insignia
On June 30, 1989, the Ministry of public security, the Ministry of Finance jointly notified, "83" police uniforms for reform. "Eight or nine" uniform "-83", police armband from suspended to directly sewn on in summer and winter. May 1, 1990, the Ministry of public security provides uniform cancel red collar, set off red shield insignia worn pine instead.
During this period, public security, the focus was "maintaining social stability and peace."
99-uniforms
Try to align international
In 1999, the country began to renew uniform. This set of uniform color with international standards, select try to hide or blue, colors such as light blue shirt levels according to the police, respectively.
During this period, the public security authorities began to "less crime, good order and social stability, satisfy the crowd" as the guiding ideology and goals to complete force sinks, decentralization. More and more in the street wearing dark blue uniforms kept patrolling police, gave the people feel more secure.
Police story
65
65 years ago, the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau in China's war of liberation fire, advancing on the Peking expedition, to be established on the eve of the birth of new China, opened a new spectacular glorious history China's public security in the capital.
First Secretary from covert front
On December 17, 1948 the CPC beiping municipal Committee (hereinafter Committee) held its first meeting in Baoding, announced the establishment of "Beiping military control Committee Municipal Public Security Bureau of the Government of the PLA" list and appointments of principal officials: appointment of Tan Zhengwen, Deputy Secretary of CPC Beijing Municipal Committee, Member of the municipal Public Security Bureau. According to Xinhua, February 18, 1932, founded in Yanan, the Central Social Department, conducts the covert fronts of the CPC Central authorities.
February 2, 1949, officially took over the military representatives of the Kuomintang, led by Secretary Tan Zhengwen Beiping police station. The same day, military representative of Public Security Bureau of China Peking opera company alone military control Committee on the original China Peking opera company alone took over the police fire brigade of the nationalist government. Public security Street 18th Brigade stationed in East side of Tiananmen Square, consists of 7 Squadron, there were 319 people, 14 fire engines.
February 18 City Council staff officially entered the street Kuomintang China Peking opera company alone the police of Public Security Bureau Office in the front door, and hanging out "the Public Security Bureau of people's Government of China Peking opera company alone" signs.
June 3 municipal people's Government issued a secret word No. 882 instructions, the household registration work is unified by the municipal Public Security Bureau in charge of the whole city. City Council Security Branch consists of the House for residence registration, investigation and statistics 3 unit. The Public Security Bureau in the Security section consists of registered shares.
October 1, 300,000 civilians and military personnel was held in Tiananmen Square in Beijing People's Republic of China founding ceremony. City Council to mobilize all forces involved in the security work of the General Assembly, the venue of good order.
After the founding of new China, the municipal Public Security Bureau traffic Brigade was formally established, traffic police in the city increased from 414 to 1179.
First woman traffic police Chang an Street posts
December 16, 1950 Municipal Government told all units directly under the Central notice of the Ministry of public security, changed the name to "police" for "people's police", referred to as "police".
August 1957 Beijing from Changchun first automobile manufacturing plant for the first time to buy two jugs fire engines. Since then, Beijing has made fire engines.
October 4, 1958 for building the Museum of Chinese history, City Council address acquisition, the City Council moved from the public security, 16th the finest Gallic spots in site.
November 26, 1958, three female traffic police Lu Xuezhen, Ye Shuzhen and Zhong Hua "China first post" Tiananmen Zhonghua road traffic gang began directing traffic. Earlier, the municipal Public Security Bureau decided to try to train women traffic police on duty, three officers from the police station female police officer is selected.
On January 11, 1967 from the army to take over, and martial (military control Commission hereinafter referred to as the City Council). And taking over everywhere, an army representative (County) Council and primary section, the team, the.
September 1, 1974 Beijing fire phone number from "0" heading changed to "11", denoted by up to three digits, the fire alarm from the "09" and replace them with the "119" ("to save" homonyms).
Held on June 30, 1978, the Municipal Stadium in the capital for the City Council "counter-revolutionary agents" group case vindicated the Assembly. Communist Party leader Wu De read out at the meeting of the CPC Beijing Municipal Committee of the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau, "counter-revolutionary agents" group case vindicated the decision.
Private exit to rush
Yingshan County, Hubei Province Chen Yinhua committed labour run late on February 1, 1980 broke the window into the forbidden city treasures, thefts around the "Imperial Consort Zhen's mark" golden seal, was caught red-handed. On August 12 of that year, made Chen was sentenced to life imprisonment.
On March 1, 1983, "Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau, aliens, exit" formally established Council referred to five. Five of the "four" is responsible for private Chinese citizens exit documents for work.
Beijing municipal public security traffic management Bureau was established in February 1986, capital of traffic management to turn over a new leaf.
September 18, 1989 Beijing traffic management Bureau joint municipal education Commission began near the town of eight zones "little Yellow Riding Hood road system."
Beijing into the automobile age
August 1992 new Chinese citizens traveling on private business immigration reception hall was officially put into use. New Hall is also a receiving and processing window, and a seated waiting area, fill out the applicant area.
In July 1996, Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau command Center opened 110 police service center, public security organs to accept mass emergency alarm and embarrassed to turn to specialized agencies.
In February 1997 the city's motor vehicle ownership in more than 1 million vehicles, marking Beijing formally entered the automobile age. Capital traffic management information revolution began.
February 1, 1999, aliens and exit-entry Administration Department relocated to Andingmen East Street, 2nd, while official foreign Office of the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau exit-entry reception hall.
Establishment of the police Aviation Corps
October 11, 2010 City Council officially changed its name to population management population management service corps.
July 16, 2011, establishment of the police Aviation Corps, were equipped with 5 police helicopters, patrol is responsible for monitoring, airborne command, anti-terrorism riot control, anti-smuggling and narcotics control, traffic management, fire-fighting, providing air support to the activities of the police, and to perform various rescue flying service tasks.
This page morning news reporter Sean he Yue Yilei
(Edit: SN091)December 18, 2013 Beijing morning post(北京公安局八套警服记录65年历程|警服|公安局|北京_新闻资讯
昨天，是北京市公安局建局65周年纪念日。65年中，北京市公安局配发的警服也和新中国人民警察的警服一样，先后经历了五〇式、五五式、五八式、六六式、七二式、八三式、八九式、九九式八次换装。日前，市公安局警务保障部装备管理处被装陈列大厅首度向媒体开放。这里陈列的数十种不同时期的警服样式，从一个侧面见证了首都公安65年来的风雨历程。
警服故事
五〇式警服
姜黄色源自军装
1950年1月，公安部通知各地公安机关按统一的制式，分别承担制服的制作工作，并随通知下发了警服样品。以后又不断补充有关装备品种，称“五〇式警服”。这套警服的姜黄颜色，与当时的中国人民解放军陆军制服颜色接近。
这段时期，“反特控特、剿匪、镇压反革命”成为北京公安部门的工作重点。
五五、五八式警服
白衣蓝裤很经典
1953年，公安部设计了人民警察新式服装、装备及帽徽图案。1956年夏季在全国各城市普遍施行。其后的“五八式”警服对“五五式”作了部分改进。“白上衣、蓝裤子、红领章”是对“五五式”和“五八式”警服最简洁也最直接的概括。在《今天我休息》这部很多老人都非常熟悉的电影中，马天明每天穿的就是“五五式”警服的标准夏装——蓝色但罩有白色外罩的大盖帽、白色短袖上衣、藏青色裤子，裤子上有深红色裤线。
这段时期，公安部门工作的重点是“保卫经济建设、打击政治犯罪”。
六六式警服
“文革”耽误换装
1966年3月，公安部就民警的服装制式改式问题向国务院写了专题报告，提出新式的民警服装制式、技术规格和质量均与解放军干部相同。1966年7月2日，经国务院批转公安部的报告，全国施行这一服装制式。
这套“六六式”警服，很多警察都没有能穿到，因为“文化大革命”使得很多公安干警不得不暂时脱离了他们热爱的公安岗位。
七二式警服
有别军服改藏蓝
为区别军、警服装，突出人民警察的特点，1972年1月，人民警察服装的颜色由草绿色改为藏蓝色。
这个时期的公安工作任务空前艰巨，既要拨乱反正，又要整顿整个社会的治安秩序。
从1972年开始，被下放到农村的警察开始被抽调回原单位。可是，经历了多年下放的时间，再回到工作岗位时，警察们所面临的困难却是“难以想象的”，当时，中国大部分公安局的破案率保持在一个历史最低的水平。
八三式警服
老警察的“最爱”
上世纪70年代以后，随着人民警察正规化建设的逐步推进，公安部开始着手人民警察服装制式的改革工作，至1983年完成设计，此即‘八三式’警服。比起前几套警服，“八三式”无论从整体设计上还是质地选择和工艺加工上，都更能体现人民警察的庄重严肃、威武雄壮的气概和警容风貌，成为很多老警察心中的“最爱”。这套警服的另一个重要特点，就是警服上出现了“警号”。
这个时期，公安机关第一次针对大案特大案的“严打”，在1983年到1985年之间打响了。
八九式警服
臂章领章变化大
1989年6月30日，公安部、财政部联合通知，对“八三式”警服进行改革。“八九式”警服基于“八三式”，公安臂章由悬挂式改为直接缝制在夏装与冬装上。1990年5月1日，公安部规定警服取消红领章，改为佩戴松枝衬托红色盾牌的领章。
这一时期，公安工作的重点是“维护社会稳定安宁”。
九九式警服
藏青色接轨国际
1999年，全国开始换发新警服。这套警服颜色与国际接轨，选用藏青色或藏蓝色，衬衫按警种、级别分别采用浅蓝等颜色。
这一时期，公安机关开始以“发案少、秩序好、社会稳定、群众满意”为指导思想和工作目标来完成警力下沉、权力下放。街上越来越多的穿着藏青色警服不停巡逻的警察，给了百姓更多的安全感。
警察故事
65年，这样走过
65年前，北京市公安局在解放战争的炮火中，在向北平进军的征途中，在新中国即将建立的前夜诞生，从此开启了新中国首都公安事业波澜壮阔的光辉历程。
首任局长来自隐蔽战线
1948年12月17日 中共北平市委(以下简称市委)在保定召开第一次会议，宣布成立“中国人民解放军北平市军事管制委员会巿政府公安局”及主要干部的任命名单：任命中社部副部长谭政文为中共北平市委常委、市公安局局长。据新华社报道，1932年2月18日成立于延安的中央社会部，是中共中央隐蔽战线工作的指挥机关。
1949年2月2日 以谭政文局长为首的军事代表正式接管国民党北平市警察局。同一天，北平市公安局军事管制委员会派军事代表对原国民政府北平市警察局消防大队进行了接管。大队驻天安门广场东侧公安街18号，下设7个中队，有319人、14辆消防车。
2月18日 市局工作人员正式进入前门内公安街国民党北平市警察局办公，并挂出“北平市人民政府公安局”的牌子。
6月3日 市人民政府发出秘字第882号训令，全市的户籍管理工作统一由市公安局掌管。市局治安处户籍科下设内务、调查、统计3个股。各公安分局在治安科下设户籍股。
10月1日 下午3时，北京30万军民在天安门广场隆重举行中华人民共和国开国典礼。市局动员所有力量参加了大会警卫工作，会场秩序良好。
新中国成立后，市公安局交通大队正式成立，全市交通警察由414人增加到1179人。
首批女交警长安街上岗
1950年12月16日 市政府通知各直属单位执行中央公安部的通知，改称“警察”为“人民警察”，简称“民警”。
1957年8月 北京首次从长春第一汽车制造厂购进两辆水罐消防车。从此，北京有了国产消防车。
1958年10月4日 为建筑中国历史博物馆，征用市局机关地址，市局从公安街16号迁到东交民巷现址。
1958年11月26日 三名女交警卢学珍、叶淑珍和钟华在“神州第一岗”天安门中华路交通岗开始指挥交通。此前，市公安局决定尝试培训女交警执勤，这三名来自派出所的女警被选中。
1967年1月11日 市局由军队接管，实行军事管制(以下简称市局军管会)。并派军代表接管各处、分(县)局及基层科、队、所。
1974年9月1日 北京火警电话由“0”打头变更为“11”打头，升到三位数，火警电话也从“09”改成了“119”(“要要救”的谐音)。
1978年6月30日 市委在首都体育馆召开为市局“反革命大特务集团”冤案平反大会。市委第一书记吴德在会上宣读了《中共北京市委员会关于为北京市公安局“反革命大特务集团”冤案平反的决定》。
因私出境有地儿办证了
1980年2月1日晚 湖北省应山县劳改潜逃犯陈银华撬窗潜入故宫珍宝馆，盗窃光绪“珍妃之印”金印一颗，被当场抓获。同年8月12日，陈犯被判处无期徒刑。
1983年3月1日 “北京市公安局外国人管理、出入境管理处”正式成立，局内简称五处。五处“四科”负责中国公民因私出境证件办理工作。
1986年2月 北京市公安交通管理局成立，首都交通管理事业翻开新的一页。
1989年9月18日 北京市交管局联合市教委开始在城近郊八个区实行“小黄帽路队制”。
北京进入汽车化时代
1992年8月 新建成的中国公民因私事出入境接待大厅正式投入使用。新大厅同时设有受理和取证窗口，并设有申请人坐席等候区、填表区。
1996年7月 北京市公安局指挥中心开通110报警服务台，成为公安机关受理群众紧急报警和为难求助的专门机构。
1997年2月 全市机动车保有量突破100万辆，标志着北京正式步入汽车化时代。首都交通管理开始了信息化革命。
1999年2月1日 外国人管理和出入境管理处搬迁至安定门东大街2号，同时，北京市公安局出入境接待大厅正式对外办公。
警务航空总队成立
2010年10月11日 市局人口管理处正式更名为人口管理总队。
2011年7月16日 警务航空总队成立，共装备5架警用直升机，负责为巡逻监控、空中指挥、反恐防暴、缉私禁毒、交通管理、消防灭火等警务活动提供空中支援，并执行各种抢险救灾飞行服务任务。
本版撰文 晨报记者 何欣 岳亦雷
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