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The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2013/12/18 10:08:14 Taiwan “Legislative Yuan“ proposal for opening a surrogate， or legalization
Taiwan recently considered "medically assisted reproduction law" part of the revisions, some "legislators" passes "Dharma" opening more surrogate mothers, "surrogate" the rules were for the first time the term "legislator" formal discussions or legalization. Taiwan media said, Taiwan authorities "health and Welfare Minister" Qiu Wenda expressed support for surrogate mothers, but support and management to do well.
Surrogate cannot be the surrogate children related by blood
Taiwan "Legislative Yuan" Jiang Huizhen, Su Qingquan Office staff has confirmed to the Beijing Youth daily, Taiwan "social welfare and environmental hygiene Committee of the Legislative Yuan" 16th review of "legislators" proposed "draft amendments to parts of the Bill on assisted reproduction law", such as Jiang Huizhen, Su Qingquan "members" proposal, "surrogate motherhood" related provisions "assisted reproduction law."
According to reports, the proposal updates include couples, conditions of surrogacy, surrogacy contracts, intermediaries and fetal surgery, such as the legal relationship between husband and wife.
Commissioned surrogate couple must is a medical examiner cannot give birth, and at least one husband and wife need to provide germ cells provide surrogate must be 20-40 have had birth experiences of Taiwan women, agents only provide a surrogate.
The delegate seeking a surrogate surrogate contract between husband and wife and the surrogate needs to Taiwan "Ministry of health and welfare" applications, both conditions and contract was audited by the rear allows the implementing surrogate. To avoid the "surrogate" materialized, members proposed shall be limited number of surrogacy, and incorporated into the "mutual aid" spirit.
According to Taiwan "civil law" provisions, birth mother, because children born with natural childbirth has bloodlines. Jiang Huizhen Office staff member said of couples and surrogate to prevent future controversial, the proposal suggested that the new law should rule out "civil code" 1063 applies, namely surrogacy agency only pregnant, has no blood relationship with surrogate children, their blood, are part of a couple.
"The surrogate" legalization debate has long "Legislative Yuan" first discussed the relevant provisions
According to Taiwan media reports, Jiang Huizhen received public representation, a 48 year old childless couples, wives of abnormal uterine, years of trying to birth without the results, because Taiwan is not opening surrogate motherhood, Taiwan island to seek a surrogate, in addition to price high insecurity.
Jiang Huizhen said she received many representations demand clearly demonstrates that civil society has a surrogate, surrogate motherhood "legalization" has downs twists and turns along the way, ever since 2004 discussions below, try to take one small step, open a delegate provided lawfully Zygote surrogate testing social responses.
Green North staff reporter Jiang Huizhen Office confirmed the report. Staff, 2004 discussion, the "surrogate motherhood" was raised in the form of special laws. At that time included a number of women's groups and children's organizations have raised objections, draft on hold.
Taiwan "Legislative Yuan" Ye Yijin North Green Office staff told reporters, after 2004, on "surrogate" discussions confined to civil or "legislator" in private discussions, "Legislative Yuan" on December 16, 2013, who, at the time of amending the law on "surrogate" official discussion of the relevant provisions for the first time. Members of divergent views, but the process of discussion and exchange of views with a view to reaching a consensus, "maybe more, original opinions vary."
Taiwan "Legislative Yuan" Su Qingquan North Green Office staff told news reporters, it was her understanding, at least in the "Legislative Yuan" are discussed for the first time, "surrogate" regulations.
Jiang Huizhen Office staff member said, the "surrogate motherhood" relevant laws and regulations, just want into "artificial reproductive Act", instead of as a special law, did not even offer "assisted reproduction law" set in the special chapter. "If installing a special chapter, surrogate groups takes into account not only a couple, still have a larger population", the staff said, is now the hope "out of step".
"Legislator" differences of views remain worried about a surrogate appear "class"
According to Taiwan "Central News Agency" reported that the Taiwan authorities, "health and Welfare Minister", Qiu Wenda expressed support for surrogacy, but matching and management needs to be done for surrogacy and surrogate children cannot have a blood relationship.
Jiang Huizhen North Green Office staff told news reporters, on December 16, the Taiwan "Legislative Yuan social welfare and environmental hygiene Committee" reviewed "legislator" proposed "draft amendments to parts of the Bill on assisted reproduction law", "Legislative Yuan" on "surrogate motherhood" to discuss, sound arguments for and against.
According to reports, opponents include: surrogacy occurs "class". Members considered that, although the proposal prohibits "paid" a surrogate, but in practice it is difficult to eliminate private property transfer or other taxes, such as nutrition. As a result, providing a surrogate may be economically disadvantaged persons, seeking a surrogate is a certain financial capability, "mutual aid" could become a rich man poor people take abdominal and have children.
Members expressed the view that there is an abandoned child, parenting, such as infertile couples can adopt children.
Jiang Huizhen Office staff member said, proponents believe that the "surrogate" is to give infertile couples a choice, can be reached by improving management, if you always worry about physical, class-oriented, "then don't do anything." According to its report, Taiwan "Ministry of health and welfare" associated personnel also participate in the meeting and endorsed by fine-tuning the law will "surrogate" oriented direction of legalization.
Text/reporter Gao shuying
(Original title: Taiwan "surrogate" or method)
台湾日前审议“人工生殖法”部分条文修正草案，台部分“立法委员”提案通过“修法”适度开放代孕，“代理孕母”相关规定首次被该届“立法委员”正式讨论，或可法制化。台媒称，台当局“卫生福利部长”邱文达表示支持代孕，但配套及管理要做好。
代孕者不能与代孕子女有血缘关系
台湾“立法委员”江惠贞、苏清泉办公室工作人员先后向北京青年报记者证实，台湾“立法院社会福利及卫生环境委员会”16日审查“立法委员”提出的“人工生殖法部分条文修正草案”，江惠贞、苏清泉等“委员”提案，将“代理孕母”相关规定纳入“人工生殖法”。
据介绍，提案增订内容包括受术夫妻条件、代孕者条件、代孕契约、中介机构及胎儿与受术夫妻的法律关系等。
委托代孕的夫妻必须是经过医学鉴定确为不能生育者，且夫妻至少有一方需要提供生殖细胞；提供代孕的人员必须是20—40岁的曾有过生育经历的台湾籍女性，代理者仅提供代孕。
寻求代孕的委托夫妻和代孕者之间的代孕契约，需要向台湾“卫生福利部”申请，双方条件及契约内容经审核通过后方被允许实施代孕。为避免“代孕”行为物化，委员提议应限定代孕次数，并纳入“互助”精神。
根据台湾“民法”相关规定，生母因为分娩与其所生子女自然具有血缘关系。江惠贞办公室工作人员称，为避免受术夫妻和代孕者日后存争议，提案建议新法应排除“民法”1063条适用，即代孕者仅代理怀孕，与代孕子女并无血缘关系，其血缘关系属于受术夫妻。
“代孕”合法化争论已久 “立法委员”首次讨论相关规定
据台湾媒体此前报道，江惠贞接到民众陈情，一对48岁不孕夫妻，因妻子子宫异常，多年尝试生育都苦无结果，因台湾未开放代理孕母，想到台湾岛外寻求代孕，除价钱高昂外也缺乏保障。
江惠贞说，她接到许多相关陈情，显见民间有代孕需求，但代理孕母“法制化”却一路走来坎坷波折，从2004年讨论至今都没下文，应设法往前走一小步，先开放委托者提供合法受精卵代孕，测试社会反应。
江惠贞办公室工作人员向北青报记者证实上述报道内容。工作人员介绍，2004年讨论时，“代理孕母”被以专项法的形式提出。当时包括一些妇女团体、儿童组织都提出反对意见，草案此后搁置。
台湾“立法委员”叶宜津办公室工作人员告诉北青报记者，2004年以后，关于“代孕”的讨论局限于民间或者“立法委员”私下里的讨论， “立法委员”们于2013年12月16日，在修法时就“代孕”相关规定的正式讨论属首次。委员们的意见各异，但讨论也是交换意见以期达成共识的过程，“或许了解更多情况，原来的观点会发生变化”。
台湾“立法委员”苏清泉办公室工作人员告诉北青报记者，据她了解，至少该届“立法委员”属第一次讨论“代孕”相关规定。
江惠贞办公室工作人员称，“代理孕母”的相关法规，只是希望纳入到 “人工生殖法”，不仅没有作为专项法提出来，甚至没有提议在“人工生殖法”中设置专章。“若设置专章的话，代孕的人群就不仅要考虑夫妇，还得有更多的人群”，工作人员说，目前是希望“跨出一小步”。
“立委”意见仍存分歧 担心代孕会出现“阶级化”
据台湾“中央社”报道，台当局“卫生福利部长”邱文达表示支持代孕，但配套及管理要做好，让代孕者与代孕子女不能有血缘关系。
江惠贞办公室工作人员告诉北青报记者，12月16日，台湾“立法院社会福利及卫生环境委员会”审查“立法委员”提出的“人工生殖法部分条文修正草案”，“立法委员”们就“代理孕母”进行讨论，赞成和反对的声音都有。
据介绍，反对者的意见包括：代孕会出现“阶级化”。有委员认为，尽管提案禁止“有偿”代孕，但实际操作中很难杜绝私下里或以其他名目进行的财物输送，如营养费等。如此一来，提供代孕者可能是经济贫困人员，而寻求代孕的则是有一定经济能力者，“互助”可能成为富人找穷人借腹生子。
还有委员认为，社会上有弃婴，无法生育的夫妻可以通过领养等养育孩子。
江惠贞办公室工作人员称，赞成者认为，“代孕”是为无法生育的夫妻多提供一个选择，可通过完善管理来达成，如果总担心物化、阶级化，“那什么事情都不要做了”。据其转述，台湾“卫生福利部”相关人员也参加会议，并认可通过微调法律将“代孕”导向法制化的方向。
文/本报记者 高淑英
(原标题：台湾“代孕”或可入法)
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