severaltipsaboutRegularExpressions
  1.processfor"greedy"
  Bydefault,thequantifiersare"greedy",thatis,they
  matchasmuchaspossible(uptothemaximumnumberofper-
  mittedtimes),withoutcausingtherestofthepatternto
  fail.Theclassicexampleofwherethisgivesproblemsisin
  tryingtomatchcommentsinCprograms.Theseappearbetween
  thesequences/*and*/andwithinthesequence,individual
  *and/charactersmayappear.AnattempttomatchCcom-
  mentsbyapplyingthepattern  
  /\*.*\*/  
  tothestring  
  /*firstcommand*/notcomment/*secondcomment*/  
  fails,becauseitmatchestheentirestringduetothe
  greedinessofthe.*item.  
  However,ifaquantifierisfollowedbyaquestionmark,
  thenitceasestobegreedy,andinsteadmatchestheminimum
  numberoftimespossible,sothepattern  
  /\*.*?\*/
 小结:
  ?与/U有类似功能,但同时出现彼此抵消  
  如下:  
  $a="asdf/*asdfaldsfasdf*/asfdasldf;kfldsj*/asfddsaf";
  $pattern="/\/\*.*?\*\//";
  //$pattern="/\/\*.*\*\//U";
  //$pattern="/\/\*.*?\*\//U";
  preg_match($pattern,$a,$match);
  print_r($match);
  ?>  
  2.Assertions
  \w+(?=;)  
  matchesawordfollowedbyasemicolon,butdoesnotinclude
  thesemicoloninthematch,and  
  foo(?!bar)  
  matchesanyoccurrenceof"foo"thatisnotfollowedby
  "bar".Notethattheapparentlysimilarpattern  
  小结:
  (?!)只前向判断匹配,如bar(?!foo),而(?!foo)bar没有意义
  (?		
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