Go homepage(回首页) Upload pictures (上传图片) Write articles (发文字帖)
The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2013/12/21 23:23:53 Tired of Windows？ Desktop operating system replacement Guide
Tired of Windows?Replacement Guide-operating system desktop operating system, Mac OS X,Linux,Chrome OS,Windows XP,Win7,Win8-IT information Tired of Windows? Desktop Replacement Guide
Over the past few years, repression has begun loosening of Microsoft's desktop operating system market, if you are bored of the same Windows XP or is unable to accept having two separate model Windows8, may wish to consider changing your operating system. Technology website PC World wrote an article a few days ago the desktop operating system to replace guide detailing the pros and cons of each system. Article reads as follows:
Mac OS X
Many people will say that once you choose a Mac, just can't go back anymore. This, of course, there's a reason. Apple defines what we are familiar with today's GUI and standard for user-friendly computing experience. Over the years, equate Mac equipment is more expensive, but this situation at the moment is no longer completely accurate. Of course, you can find a cheaper Windows desktops and laptops, but for price, Mac and Windows PC with configuration is equal, and sometimes even higher.
Advantages
Obvious advantages of OS x is not to worry about security issues like on Windows platforms. While OS x is not immune to malware attacks, but use of this system can significantly reduce security risk.
Subsequent upgrades cost of OS x will be more low. Windows 8.1 full version was priced at $ 120, over the past few years, OS x upgrades in US $ 20-30, the latest version of the Mavericks is free. OS x also comes with its own productivity suite (iWorks), also the mature e-mail, notes, calendar, multimedia playback, photo editing, and instant messaging software.
On top of the Mac device, you can still use Windows, consisting of either two systems, either running on the virtual machine. But you still need of legitimate authority, but also have to keep the system updated. But this way, you will be able to continue to use various software to the Windows platform.
Disadvantages
Unless you're planning on running a virtual version of Windows or switch to OS x need to replace all of your software. Popular software such as Microsoft Office and Adobe Creative Suite has a Mac version, but some other applications you need to look for alternatives. No matter which of the above is the case, will increase the cost of replacing the system and slow learning curve for new applications. Of course, even if you're upgrading from Windows XP to Windows 8.1, may also face a similar situation.
Linux
If you want to install new systems on existing hardware, Linux is the obvious choice. This open source operating system has many branches, including one of the most widely used is Ubuntu Linux. In General, Linux for countries with low hardware requirements, so for the old PC-friendly.
Select Linux's biggest advantage is cost. Most Linux systems and applications are free of charge.
Linux does not eat the hardware, even old processors and low memory/hardware devices are able to run more smoothly. You can select a different user interface for desktop environments, such as KDE and GNOME, if you want, you can also install or create one and almost identical to the Windows XP desktop environment.
And Mac OS x, and Linux support in the form of dual system or a virtual machine running Windows. Tools such as WINE can also run Windows software on Linux locally.
Replace weekday you'll have to use all the applications, wireless network cards and other peripherals and printers, searching for drivers.
Troubleshooting and support, the Linux open source feature is also a double-edged sword. In most cases, you can only download software from the open source project, but not to seek official support. And the good news is, all the information you need to know can be found on the Web, you can also be among the large number of forums to seek expert help.
Chrome OS
Developed by Google's Chrome OS is the new Member of desktop systems on the market. It is a Web based platform, browser is basically the operating system.
On top of Chrome OS devices, you don't have to think about any security issues. This is because the platform is still in the very early stages, while most of the content in the system is not running locally, so you can use less of the vulnerability.
If you're already in the Google ecosystem, Chrome OS is a perfect match. It and Android smart phones and tablet computers clever integration allows you to access the same messages, stored data or any other information.
And if you're not using Google services, Chrome OS might not be so good for you.
Because Chrome OS in most capacities are closely integrated with cloud services and resources, if there is no network connection, its function will be severely limited. Google has recently launched the Chrome Apps to run offline, but they can not be as found in Windows, Mac OS x or Linux so comprehensive.
Summary
If you don't want to upgrade to Windows 8.1 or Windows7, but does need to abandon Windows XP and transfer it to other platforms. So more than a few of these options are worth considering, although the changes may sometimes be a little hard.
厌倦了Windows？桌面操作系统更换指南 - 操作系统,Mac OS X,Linux,Chrome OS,Windows XP,Win7,Win8 - IT资讯厌倦了Windows？桌面操作系统更换指南
在过去的几年里，微软对于桌面操作系统市场的压制已经开始松懈，如果你厌倦了一成不变的Windows XP，或者是无法接受拥有两个彼此独立模式的Windows8，不妨考虑换个操作系统。科技网站PC World日前就撰写了一篇桌面操作系统更换指南，详细列出了每款系统的优劣。文章内容如下：
许多人都会说，一旦你选择Mac，就再也回不去了。这当然是有原因的。苹果定义了我们现今所熟悉的GUI，并为用户友好的计算体验设立了标准。一直以来，Mac设备都是和售价高昂划等号的，但这种情况在当下已经不完全准确了。当然，你的确能找到更便宜的Windows台式机和笔记本，但就性价比而言，Mac和同配置Windows PC是持平的，有时候甚至要更高。
优点
OS X最明显的优势是不必像在Windows平台那样去担心安全问题。虽然OS X并非对恶意软件攻击免疫，但使用这款系统可以极大地降低安全隐患。
OS X所带来的后续升级费用也要更低。全版本Windows 8.1的售价是120美元，而在过去几年里，OS X升级在20-30美元，最新版本的Mavericks已经免费了。OS X也附带自己的生产力套件（iWorks），同时也有成熟的电子邮件、笔记、日历、多媒体播放、图片编辑和即时通讯软件。
在Mac设备上面，你依然可以使用Windows，要么组成双系统，要么在虚拟机上运行。不过你依然需要正版授权，同时也得保持系统更新。不过这样一来，你就能够继续使用到Windows平台的各类软件了。
缺点
除非你打算运行虚拟版本的Windows，不然转换到OS X需要替换掉你所有的软件。微软Office和Adobe Creative Suite等热门软件都有Mac版本，但其他一些应用程序你就需要寻找替代品了。无论是上述哪种情况，都会增加更换系统的成本，并放缓习惯新应用的学习曲线。当然，即便是你从Windows XP升级到Windows 8.1，可能也会面临相似的情况。
如果你想要在现有硬件上安装新系统，Linux是显而易见的选择。这款开源的操作系统拥有许多分支，其中应用最广的一款就是Ubuntu Linux。总的来说，Linux对于硬件的需求更低，因此对于老PC更为友好。
选择Linux最大的优势是成本。大多数Linux系统和应用程序都是免费的。
Linux不那么吃硬件，即便是老处理器和小内存/硬件设备也能够较为流畅地运行。你可以选择不同的用户界面桌面环境，比如KDE和GNOME，如果你想的话，还可以安装或创建一个和Windows XP几乎一模一样的桌面环境。
和Mac OS X一样，Linux也支持以双系统或者是虚拟机的形式运行Windows。而WINE这样的工具还可以在Linux上本地运行Windows软件。
你得替换掉平日里使用的所有应用，并为打印机、无线网卡和其他外设寻找驱动。
在故障排除和支持方面，Linux开源的特性也是一把双刃剑。大多数情况下，你只能从开源项目那里下载软件，却无法去寻求官方支持。而好的一面是，所有你需要知道的信息都可以在网上找到，你也可以在为数众多的论坛当中寻求专家的帮助。
由谷歌开发的Chrome OS是桌面系统市场上的新成员。它是一款基于网页的平台，基本上浏览器就是操作系统。
在Chrome OS设备上面，你基本不需要去考虑任何安全问题。这是因为该平台尚处于非常早期的阶段，同时系统中的大多数内容都不是在本地运行的，所以可利用的漏洞更少。
如果你已经投入到了谷歌的生态系统当中，Chrome OS也是一个完美的匹配。它可以和Android智能手机以及平板电脑巧妙整合，让你可以访问到相同的邮件、存储数据或者是其他信息。
而如果你不使用谷歌的服务，Chrome OS可能就不那么适合你了。
因为Chrome OS大多数的能力都和云服务以及资源紧密结合，如果没有网络连接，它的功能将严重受限。谷歌最近推出了能够离线运行的Chrome Apps，但它们并不如你可以在Windows、Mac OS X或Linux上找到的那么功能全面。
总结
如果你不想要升级到Windows 8.1甚至是Windows7，但的确需要抛弃Windows XP并转移到别的平台。那么以上的几个选择都是值得考虑的，虽然改变有时候可能会有些艰难。
赞