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The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2013/12/22 18:50:01 Beijing nearly carved stone relics scattered field for protection
"Observation of motivation: recently, the largest thefts of cultural relics in Beijing in recent years become broken, stolen, mostly scattered fields of ordinary country heritage.
The field how many cultural relics in Beijing? What kind of protection? Why not centrally managed? On these issues, reporters Survey Division Multiplex. ”
Recently, the largest thefts of cultural relics in Beijing in recent years will break the 25 objects were fully recovered, most of them were scattered on the outskirts of town field objects. Once again, this also makes them worry about Beijing's heritage status had a field.
Beijing Youth daily yesterday from Beijing Municipal Bureau of cultural relics, County Heritage Council, the experts interviewed informed that due to the vague, difficult to define the concept and other reasons, the field is currently in Beijing cultural relics, which are still no clear statistics. Member of the Beijing municipal cultural relics Appraisal Committee, said Liu Weidong, a researcher at the Museum of Beijing stone inscription art only to field the largest number of cultural relics of stone artifacts, now scattered in the civil field stone about nearly 10,000 pieces of cultural relics.
"Not statistics. "Law enforcement Brigade Commander Zhao JianMing said Beijing Municipal Bureau of cultural relics, the field is a rather vague concept of heritage, General Bureau of cultural relics is primarily responsible for the State-level and city-level cultural relic protection and statistics, district level and below statistical and management of the common heritage of the district. From the practical point of view, huge number, cross-protection, updating and other reasons have led to the current field heritage in this city there are no clear data.
Zhao JianMing, a number not in the courtyard of historic buildings of cultural heritage, the people fields discovered cultural relics, relics of ancient architecture remaining in the past destroyed, these basic can be considered relics in the field within the context of, this is a very large number. North Green newspaper reporter querying learned that field mainly refers to the ancient sites of cultural relics, ancient tombs and cave temples, stone carvings, as most of them scattered in civil, limited power management, excavating a rampant case of theft in recent years. National Heritage Board in 2010, specially issued a circular on strengthening the fields cultural relic safety issued an urgent notice requesting the field of management and conservation. According to results of the third national survey of cultural artifacts of the State Bureau of cultural relics, Beijing registered a total of 3,840 unmovable cultural relics Department.
Beijing field the number of how many? Member of the Beijing municipal cultural relics Appraisal Committee, Liu Weidong, a researcher at Beijing stone inscription Art Museum believes that field it is difficult to define the concept of cultural relics, including dilapidated ancient buildings and relics and field stone, field stone is to field the largest number of cultural relics. From written records, the actual survey, survey of cultural artifacts and logical implications for estimates, around thirty thousand or forty thousand all the numbers of carved stone relics in Beijing, according to (set) count, about five thousand or six thousand pieces (sets). Including some centrally protect, scattered in the fields, destroying them and still the relics buried underground. Removing scripts sheltered in Fangshan district and more than 10,000 of 15,000 collection in the Beijing Capital Museum, Museum of stone carvings and inscriptions, can deduce that appear in scattered in a field and inscriptions about nearly 10,000 pieces of cultural relics.
For cultural relics protection in the field, through a reporter's investigation, the district whether from statistics from protection on, are very limited. Is in an open State, such as carved stone stele, often weathered serious and needs to be protected. In addition, the lack of centralized management, field heritage security is more worrying. For example, men-TOU Vallely Yongding Town a tower steeple building was stolen. Cultural relics experts, Museum Director Zhou Liang of the original artifacts, Tongzhou accept beiqing said in a newspaper interview: "field of cultural relics theft is serious, that momentum has not been curbed, vendors village lane collected the stone, a large collection of artifacts was sold to Korea and Hong Kong, and so on. "The district sufficient protection of cultural relics, it is reality. At present, the Beijing market dealers was rampant, as long as the theft of cultural relics from some higher-priced collection, has become a "one-stop" crime chain, the fields cultural relics theft problem is widespread. Zhao Tingting/the reporter Lin Lishuang
Sample
Location: Haidian District head village
Stone is surrounded by grassland in unattended
A neglected shade of peach trees, tall stele was surrounded by iron railings, addresses these questions stands in the cold air and lush grassland, show rundown. However, the Tomb owner's identity is very prominent in the year, Qing dynasty King of iron Hat – kiss the Sun Zijie Wang Daishan.
Head is located in the Haidian District, village of wangfen, Prince buried 5 family members considerable fame. Through the withered weeds, a white stone emerges from the top of a quiet courtyard, yard no one, North of green newspaper reporter turned into two-meter-high brick walls, sight through a has long been abandoned by Tao Lin, complete stone came into view.
Isolated stone is almost surrounded by grassland around bars, occasionally dotted with green glazed tiles on the floor. Monument standing about 5 metres, well preserved, top and surrounded by beautifully carved dragon pattern, showing the prominence of Tomb. Pack bixi is a carving of the Tablet, and big, look to the East. Through grassland, exposing the Haidian District Government in 1992 identified belonged to units of the State, carved into the stone on the "King of tombstone" four word blur.
According to historical records, door head wangfen for the family of the village cemetery, burial ceremony Wang Daishan, its child Man Dahai, Hu, Sun Zijie, five Sun Chuntai members. Wang Yuan lie West heading East, covering large, Red Wall, stone, built a Palace, Temple, platform built Bao, but these buildings were damaged on the ground, today only stone left, run-down levels it is difficult to imagine that year's luxury.
North Green newspaper reporter learned that Haidian District, nearly 300 pieces of relics of the field, save the wangfen stone still intact, although the Government on its perimeter railings are installed, but unattended remains a matter of concern. Li Tianji photographer/reporter/the reporter Hao Yi
Sample b
Location: Chaoyang district near the four-Hui station
Weathered gravestones grave was covered in rush fliers
Beijing-tongliao railway North of the expressway, four-Hui station to the East, roadside green belts have two height of about 4 meters, width of 50 cm in tombstone, face South, but four weeks with no guardrail protection and no text describes, only one side of the sign says they are census register cultural objects of Chaoyang.
Two pass gravestones around of grass has was overcome has, Tomb first, and Tablet body, and turtle immigrations, and sea plastered taste, Tablet body of carved carved workers superb, Tablet body with full, and Han two species text description has gravestones master of Biography introduction, but because bunched weathered so part inscription has difficult identified, but inscribe date displayed for "Kangxi October 23, 27", this indicates that gravestones indeed is has exists hundreds of years of heritage. However, in the front and side of the tombstone a few blocks later black, much below the tombstone and rises up and reach for the space, a closer look you will find, covered under the stain was once posted on the tombstone ads all over, there were a few strings "rush" covered with a phone number written on the tombstone inscription is not very clear.
North Green newspaper reporter in Chaoyang District, inquire on the CHC website, does this tombstone belonging to two officials in charge of weaving of the South Xi Tuku of the Qing dynasty and his family, the one on the left is the conferment of honorary titles by Imperial mandate Tablet Xi Tuku parents, the amount of fragrance "by Imperial mandate"; Xi Tuku and his wife, the conferment of honorary titles by Imperial mandate right of the Tablet, the amount of fragrance "the conferment of honorary titles by Imperial mandate" which was erected in 27 year of Kangxi (1688) covers. But Xi Tuku offices British Columbia small and aisilakuu of only five officials, history of its people, its monument are no-load, his ancestry is unknown, deeds don't test. Two gravestones stand on today's Jing-Tong Expressway, when the road, stone moved to North. Subsequent light rail through the region, the tombstone was moved for the second time which was erected in the present position.
CHC staff, Chaoyang District, said the heritage belonging to the fields of stone like Xi Shi gravestones, in Chaoyang District, has more than 40 offices, family cemetery is located in the ancient central place, fall within the purview of in-situ protection. These relics over the years in addition to the damage caused by natural weathering, artificial damage, there are many, used to consider installing guardrails, but staff believe that this will also affect the appreciation of cultural relics, and installing guardrails had lost. Heritage North Green section's staff told news reporters because you cannot move focus to protect these fields remain in-situ conservation is very difficult, and also that cultural relics lost cases, but "once you moved out, half of the heritage value of nothing". However, the staff also revealed that they are applying for funding towards conditional installation of surveillance cameras. Dong Xin Wen/the reporter photo/reporter Wei Tong
Sample three
Location: East taipingzhuang village, small town and Huo Yingcun
Stone had moved twice during the Qing dynasty temple doors were blocked by garbage
At taipingzhuang, Changping District Eastern small town village, a square cement ground two metres deep pit, a complete profile of stele stood in silence, stood in the corner of Changping District, Beijing cultural relics protection unit makes, "Sung year tombstone" words highlighting the cultural identity of this tablet. Although around tall buildings, stone ground is also already nearly two meters below ground level right now, but overall still intact stele.
"This monument is of the Qing dynasty, later, Ann, the leading pack tablet, can see stone material is not the same, you see there is a clear line. "In Changping District Supervisor of cultural relics wangjin said, this is the third of the stele stayed, for a variety of reasons before, stone in the village was moved twice. As high as the surrounding ground and stone base was, and later built around the floor when pad to bring up, only the place where the stone tablet still keeps the original foundations.
In the depth of Huo Yingcun, a ragged Temple hidden in a village house, if it's not hanging on the wall, "Huo Yingcun goddess Temple" heritage signs, I'm afraid no one will be in touch with cultural relics here. High garbage piled up outside the main entrance of the temple, the door has been closed up, dark and do not know what's going on. "Already sealed up, nobody can get in. "Wangjin said Government two years before the temple was reinforced, preventing the temple collapsed. Zhao Tingting/the reporter photo/reporter Wei Tong
Sample four
Location: small town East half of Tower village
Ancient pagodas in Liao dynasty was mistaken for construction waste
Changping District, Beijing East Village small town half Tower relics of Liao dynasty half Tower, in a building surrounded by the villagers, half of the tower could easily be mistaken for abandoned stone building construction, the Tower there are traces of burnt black by ignition, anti-theft is primary to ride Tower relics protection requirements. Zhao Tingting/the reporter photo/reporter Wei Tong
Official response
Centralized management of heritage field is difficult
Dialogue: the municipal cultural relics Bureau enforcement agency team leader Zhao JianMing
Beiqing: field heritage why not centrally managed?
Zhao JianMing: centralized management is a better way, but some relics left in-situ, heritage value there would have been a lot of changes, such as a tomb erected in front of the table, leaving the Tomb, table itself is very small. In addition, some can be moved to another facility to protect cultural relics also take into account the customs of the local people and emotions. Before a village of Miyun had a pair of stone lions at the village crossing, stolen by officials after the change back, we want to move to other places focus on protection, but the local people think of the stone lions are thought to, if not the stone lion in the village of bad luck, then only back in the village, urging greater protection in the village. Also, funds gap is a problem, 2012 Government only began will annually of text insurance funds increased to 1 billion yuan, this zhiqian annually only 100 million Yuan, again early zhiqian annually only millions of Yuan, full Beijing only not mobile heritage on has 3,840 Department, again plus some other type of heritage, needs funds support of project is too more has, impossible each stone are built a House protection up. Centralized management is not the only measure of protection, but against a measure for centralized management of cultural relics.
North Green: why scientific and technological means to protect desirable results? If technology doesn't work, the number of personnel and limited that in-situ conservation problem that how to solve it?
Zhao JianMing: camera technology, after all, not flexible enough, criminal destruction of once it loses its meaning. We plan to take voluntary service action for the community to recruit thousands of volunteers to assist the cultural relics Department kept staring at objects. Heritage volunteer role of major inspections and found that, though they have no power to fight and arrest, but could provide clues.
Watchdog role of heritage, Heritage monitors subsidies volunteers mainly voluntary service-oriented, some communications costs may only grant.
Text/reporter Zhao Tingting
Experts ' opinions
Protect field artifacts that the Government should come up with more money
"Fields in Beijing cultural relics protection status can use are not happy, sad, miserable summed up. "Beijing cultural relics Appraisal Committee, Liu Weidong, a researcher at the Beijing carved stone Art Museum believes that although Beijing field of cultural relics in the country is relatively better, but the situation is still worrying, protection needs to be strengthened.
In his view, that field stone stolen increased in Beijing for two years there are two main reasons, first is to protect the funds were not in place, huge sums of money have been spent on can quickly see the effects on the repair of cultural relics, which needs to be protected, but not so difficult to see in the short term effects of heritage conservation financially overstretched. In addition, in recent years, "Kam po wind" inducing some embarked on the road of thefts of cultural relics.
Liu Weidong said that strengthening the field of cultural heritage conservation should have real action, should do the cultural relics will seek, rather than passive selection, if now is not some cultural relics collection, a few years later may not be how much money has been collected, related units should have a sense of urgency.
Liu Weidong believes that protecting heritage as long as the field took out a small amount of money can play a very good practical results. "More people involved. "Liu Weidong believes that engage ordinary citizens with a small amount of money to serve as overseers, the effect is immediately becomes very different. Text/reporter Zhao Tingting
(Original title: nearly stone strewn field conservation)
“观察动机：日前，近年来北京地区最大文物盗窃案告破，被盗文物多数为散落市井郊野的田野文物。
北京的田野文物到底有多少？处于什么样的保护状态？为何不能集中管理？对这些问题，记者分多路进行了调查。”
日前，近年来北京地区最大的一起文物盗窃案告破，25件文物悉数追回，其中大多数是散落在市井郊外的田野文物。这也让人们再次对北京田野文物的现状产生了担忧。
北京青年报记者昨日从北京市文物局、区县文物局、文保专家等多处采访了解到，由于概念模糊、难以界定等原因，目前北京对田野文物的数量尚没有一个明确的统计。北京市文物鉴定委员会委员、北京石刻艺术博物馆研究员刘卫东表示，仅以田野文物中数量最大的石刻文物而言，现在散落在民间的田野石刻文物大概有近一万件。
“没法统计。”北京市文物局执法大队队长赵建明表示，田野文物是一个比较模糊的概念，一般市文物局主要负责国家级和市级文物的保护和统计，区县级及以下的普通文物的统计和管理归各区县进行。从实际操作上来看，数量庞大、交叉保护、不断更新等原因导致目前本市的田野文物尚没有一个明确的数据。
赵建明表示，一些不在文物古建院内的文物、老百姓田间地头发现的文物、过去被毁掉的古建筑残留下来的文物等等，这些基本都可以算在田野文物的范畴内，这个数量是非常庞大的。北青报记者查询了解到，田野文物主要指古遗址、古墓葬和石窟寺、石刻，由于它们大多散落于民间，管理力量有限，近年各地盗窃盗掘案件猖獗。国家文物局曾在2010年专门下发了《关于加强田野文物安全工作的紧急通知》，要求各地做好对田野文物的管理和保护。根据国家文物局第三次全国文物普查的结果，北京市现有登记在册的不可移动文物共3840处。
北京田野文物的数量究竟有多少？北京市文物鉴定委员会委员、北京石刻艺术博物馆研究员刘卫东认为，田野文物的概念的确很难界定，包括田野石刻、残破的古建筑和遗迹等，但田野石刻是田野文物中数量最多的。从文献记载、实际调查、文物普查和逻辑推论等方式来测算，全北京市所有石刻文物的数量在三四万件左右，按照件(套)来算，大概在五六千件(套)左右。这其中包括一些被集中保护的、散落在田野中的、被毁掉的以及仍埋藏在地下的文物。如果除去1.5万件房山石经和一万多件收藏在首都博物馆、石刻艺术博物馆等处的石刻，可以推论出现在散落在田野中的石刻文物大概还有近一万件。
对于田野文物的保护状况，通过记者的调查，各区县不管是从数量统计还是从保护力度上，都十分有限。由于石刻石碑等处于露天状态，通常风化十分严重，亟待保护。另外，由于不能集中管理，田野文物的安全更让人担忧。例如，门头沟永定镇一个石塔的塔尖构建被偷走。文物专家、通州博物馆原文物所所长周良接受北青报记者采访时说：“田野文物被盗的事情很严重，这个势头没有被遏制，一些小贩子走村串巷收集这些石刻，大批收集来的文物被转卖到韩国及香港地区等。”各区县文物保护力量不足，这是现实存在的。目前，北京市场的文物贩子很猖狂，只要盗取了文物就有人高价收，已经形成“一条龙”犯罪链条，田野文物被盗的问题很普遍。文/本报记者 赵婷婷 蔺丽爽
样本一
地点：海淀区门头村
石碑被荒草包围 无人看管
一片荒废桃林的背阴一隅，高大的石碑被铁栏杆围住，孤傲地矗立在阴冷的空气和茂盛的荒草中，尽显破败。不过，墓主人的身份在当年却十分显赫，清代铁帽子王——礼亲王代善的孙子杰书。
位于海淀区门头村的礼王坟，因埋葬5位礼亲王家族成员而名气颇大。穿过枯萎的杂草丛，一块白色石碑的顶部从一个安静的院子里冒出，院子无人，北青报记者翻过两米高的砖墙入内，视线穿过一片废弃已久的桃林，完整的石碑才映入眼帘。
孤立的石碑几乎被荒草包围，四周围绕铁栏杆，地上偶尔散落着绿琉璃瓦。碑身高约5米，保存完整，顶部和四周雕刻着精美的龙形图案，显示出墓主人的显赫地位。驮碑的赑屃为一块整石雕刻而成，体型庞大，抬头望向东方。拨开荒草，露出海淀区政府于1992年立下的区属文保单位标识，刻在方石上的“礼王墓碑”四个字模糊不清。
根据史料记载，门头村礼王坟为家族墓地，葬有礼亲王代善，其子满达海、祜塞，孙子杰书，曾孙椿泰五位成员。礼王园寝坐西朝东，占地庞大，建有宫门、红墙、碑亭、享殿，月台上建有宝顶，但这些地面建筑均已毁坏，如今仅剩一块石碑，破败程度很难想象出当年的奢华。
北青报记者了解到，海淀区有近300件田野文物，礼王坟石碑保存还算完好，虽然政府在其四周安装了铁栏杆，但无人看管的状态仍令人担忧。文/本报记者 李天际摄影/本报记者郝羿
样本二
地点：朝阳区四惠东地铁站附近
墓碑风化严重 被办证小广告覆盖
在京通快速路北侧，四惠东地铁站往东，路边的绿化带中有两通高约4米、宽约50厘米的墓碑，坐北朝南，但四周既没有护栏保护也没有文字介绍，只有一旁的告示牌写着它们是北京市朝阳区普查登记文物。
两通墓碑周围的草地已经被踏平了，墓首、碑身、龟趺、海墁俱全，碑身上的雕刻雕工精湛，碑身用满、汉两种文字记述了墓碑主人的生平简介，不过因为久经风化所以部分碑文已经难以辨认，但落款日期显示为“康熙二十七年十月二十三日”，这表明墓碑的确是已经存在数百年的文物。不过，在墓碑的正面和侧面有几块巴掌大小的黑色污迹，多在墓碑的下方和抬手就可触及的地方，细看就会发现，污迹下覆盖的是曾经贴在墓碑上的小广告，旁边还有几串“办证”的电话号码写在墓碑上盖住了原本就已不太清晰的碑文。
北青报记者在朝阳区文委的网站上查询得知，这两通墓碑属于清朝掌管江南织造的官员席图库及其家人，左边的一通是席图库父母诰封碑，额篆“奉天诰命”；席图库及夫人诰封碑位右，额篆“诰封”，立于康熙二十七年(1688)十月二十三日。但席图库官职卑小，员外郎仅为从五品官员，因此史书对其人、其碑均无载，致其家世不详，事迹莫考。两通墓碑原来立于现今的京通快速路中间，当年修路时，墓碑向北进行了挪移。后来轻轨经过该地区，墓碑又被第二次挪移，立于现在的位置。
朝阳区文委工作人员表示，像席氏墓碑这样的文物属于田野石刻，在朝阳区有40多处，多位于古代家族墓地集中的地方，属于原址保护的范畴。多年来这些文物除了自然风化造成的破坏，人为的破坏也有不少，以前也考虑过加装护栏，但工作人员认为这会影响到市民对文物的欣赏，且加装的护栏也曾丢失过。文物科的工作人员告诉北青报记者，因为不能搬走集中保护，这些留在原址的田野文物保护起来难度很大，也曾发生过文物丢失的案件，但是“一旦迁走，一半的文物价值就没有了”。不过，工作人员也透露，他们正在申请资金，争取在有条件的地方安装监控摄像头。文/本报记者董鑫 摄影/本报记者魏彤
样本三
地点：东小口镇太平庄村及霍营村
清代石碑挪过两次 庙门被垃圾堵住
在昌平区东小口镇太平庄村，一个离地有两米深的方形水泥坑里，一座外形完整的石碑静静地立在里面，坑的角落里还立着昌平区文物保护单位的牌子，“嵩年墓碑”几个大字凸显了这个石碑的文物身份。尽管周围已经尽是高楼大厦，石碑所在的地面也已经比现在的地平面低了近两米，但石碑整体还算完好。
“这个碑是清代的，驮碑的龙头是后来安上去的，能看出来跟石碑的材料不一样，你看上面还有明显的接痕。”昌平区文物监督员王进说，这里是石碑待过的第三个地方，之前因为种种原因，石碑在村里被挪动过两次。原本周围的地面和石碑底座是一样高的，后来盖楼的时候周围都垫土垫高了，只有石碑所在的地方还保持了原来的地基。
在霍营村的深处，一座破破烂烂的庙宇掩映在村民的宅子里，如果不是外墙上挂着的“霍营村娘娘庙”的文物标牌，恐怕没人会把这里跟文物联系在一起。庙的正门外堆了很高的垃圾，庙门已经被封了起来，里面黑乎乎的，看不清状况。“早就封起来了，根本没人能进去。”王进说，前两年政府对古庙进行了加固，防止古庙倒塌。文/本报记者 赵婷婷 摄影/本报记者魏彤
样本四
地点：东小口镇半截塔村
辽代古塔被误认为施工废料
昌平区东小口镇半截塔村的辽代文物半截塔，在一片村民自建房的包围下，半截塔很容易被误认为是建筑施工时废弃的石头，塔的周围还有被点火烧黑的痕迹，防盗是对半截塔最主要的文物保护要求。 文/本报记者 赵婷婷 摄影/本报记者魏彤
官方回应
田野文物集中管理难度大
对话：市文物局执法大队队长赵建明
北青报：田野文物为何不能集中管理？
赵建明：集中管理是一种比较好的方式，但一些文物如果离开原址，文物价值就会发生很大的变化，比如某个墓葬前面竖立的华表，离开墓葬，华表本身的价值就很小了。另外，一些文物是否可以挪到别的地方保护还要考虑当地老百姓的风俗习惯和感情。比如以前密云某村曾有一对放在村路口的石狮子，失窃后被公安人员找了回来，原本我们想搬到其他地方集中保护，可是当地老百姓认为这个石狮子是镇邪的，如果没了石狮子这个村就要倒霉，后来只能放回村里，督促村里加强保护。此外，资金缺口也是一个问题，2012年政府才开始将每年的文保资金增加到10亿元，在此之前每年只有1亿元，再早之前每年才几百万元，全北京仅不可移动文物就有3840处，再加上一些其他类型的文物，需要资金支持的项目实在太多了，不可能每个石刻都建个房子保护起来。集中管理不是唯一的保护措施，而是针对适合集中管理的文物采取的一种措施。
北青报：为什么科技手段的保护效果不理想？如果科技手段不行、人员数量又有限，那文物原址保护的难题究竟该如何解决？
赵建明：摄像头这些科技手段毕竟不够灵活，一旦遭到犯罪分子破坏就失去了意义。我们计划采取志愿服务行动，面向社会招募千名志愿者，协助文物部门盯守文物。文物志愿者主要起巡视和发现的作用，他们虽然没有打击和抓捕的权力，但可以及时提供线索。
文物监督员的作用差不多，但是文物监督员有一定补助，志愿者主要以志愿服务为主，可能只有一些通讯费用的补助。
文/本报记者 赵婷婷
专家观点
保护田野文物 政府应拿出更多资金
“北京田野文物保护的状况可以用堪忧、痛心、惨不忍睹来概括。”北京市文物鉴定委员会委员、北京石刻艺术博物馆研究员刘卫东认为，虽然北京田野文物的状况在全国来看算是比较好的，但现状仍然让人担忧，保护工作亟待加强。
他认为，这两年北京田野石刻被盗情况增加主要有两个方面的原因，首先是保护资金不到位，大量资金都被用在能够很快看到效果的文物修缮上了，而这些亟待保护却又短期内难以看到效果的文物保护在资金上捉襟见肘。此外，近些年的“鉴宝风”诱使一些不法之徒走上了文物盗窃的道路。
刘卫东表示，加强田野文物保护应该有实际的行动，应该做到文物必征，而不是被动挑选，一些文物如果现在不去征集，几年以后可能花多少钱都征集不到了，相关单位应该有忧患意识。
刘卫东认为，保护田野文物只要拿出少量的资金就可以起到很好的实际效果。“可以发动更多老百姓参与其中。”刘卫东认为，用少量的资金聘请普通市民担任监督员，效果立刻就会变得很不一样。文/本报记者 赵婷婷
(原标题：近万件石刻文物散落田野待保护)
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