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The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2013/12/22 18:50:27 Canton fire causes a preliminary identification
APB building fire
The reason
APB building fires directly causes a preliminary identification
Public security organ control 8 the person responsible in accordance with law; initial estimates losses of 40 million Yuan
Express News reporter Chen Haisheng towards the week Liu Zhengxu
Office of emergency management said yesterday hanging nets of Guangdong provincial announcement, the city of "12·15" fire cause a preliminary identification and preliminary identified as the direct cause of the fire electrical wires caused a short circuit triggered a fire violation jobs. At present, the local public security organ control 8 the person responsible according to the law, accidents and remedial work is stress, in an orderly manner.
Causes electrical irregularities jobs
Yesterday, the express news reporters learned from the provincial emergency office site, road, yuexiu district, Guangzhou Uprising occurred on December 15, 2013 causes of fire accidents, road construction and building a preliminary identification and preliminary identified as the direct cause of the fire electrical wires caused a short circuit triggered a fire violation jobs. December 13, is responsible for the construction and building management and the subsequent construction of Shinano property company schedule a gold wire construction to resurface the main power supply, building that Kim is not accordance with electrical code requirements, junction box, connector, wires caused failures cause a fire.
According to the crime scene investigation, the experts agreed that the entire building integrity is good, not total collapse, collapse of major Member is less likely. Up to the 19th, the scene of the fire blocked narrow ranges from 150 metres to 15 metres to 20 metres, xihu road, uprisings road, traffic control, road traffic had been restored, all unsealed area residents have been returned home, 320 people are properly placed in regulated areas, and emotional stability.
At present, the local public security organ control 8 the person responsible according to the law, accidents and remedial work is stress, in an orderly manner.
Fire damage
Preliminary estimates of 40 million Yuan
The day before yesterday afternoon, the Guangzhou Municipal public security fire brigade held a press conference, the Deputy detachment 樑 Deng said, Jian ye building cannot be enabled within fire protection system, is a major cause of fires burned more than 10 hours.
樑 Deng said that senior fire suppression depends on fixed fire fighting installations inside buildings, however construction and building internal fire service installations, and maintenance is not in place, causing the internal fire-fighting facilities are totally off, firefighters can only take the outside shot in the water and stretch into the internal attack, greatly reducing the fire efficiency.
It is understood that the construction and building of the fire area of 12,500 square meters. Commissioned by the Public Security Bureau in Guangzhou yuexiu branch, Guangdong capital asset appraisal real estate appraisal company, 18th field view didn't fire on the second floor, third floor, combined with visits to relevant personnel at the scene initially estimated the fire loss was about 40 million Yuan. Among them, the building losses amounting to more than 6 million dollars, stocks lost more than 33 million dollars.
The company General Manager Liang Chang explained said, built industry building for rotten tail floor, belonging to is not acceptance of built engineering, so is according to the built engineering formula to calculation loss, and inventory merchandise of loss amount due to currently also is not got shops since reported of data, related material, just according to its view had of burn loss degree more light of two or three floor of goods as assessment standard, specific loss to, accident investigation ended Hou to eventually determines.
Residents recover
The Government will present a compensation package
Yesterday reporter again returned to scene see, accident scene of blockade range has narrowed to building itself, around ground while after cleanup, but still visible to some glass debris, according to, has has over 90% of by effects residents returned to themselves home in the, also some is residence tight right next to the built industry building of residents, due to distance too near, also is not excluded security hidden, so still cannot home live.
Some residents may have suffered losses in the fire, yuexiu district official says, residents of the houses damaged, compensation package, the next step will be to assess the residents ' houses and identification, identifying responsible parties, to convene consultations with the responsible parties and the injured party, proposed compensation package.
For construction of the loss of tenants of the building, the official said, the Government will provide legal assistance and guidance to the relevant responsible person to recover losses.
Expert construction
Burn a dozen hours, why doesn't collapse?
Building square transparent, burned the skin
According to the Guangzhou science and technology experts and municipal housing authority structure safety appraisal by experts into the field exploration, construction of the building will not collapse as a whole, major components the possibility of collapse is very small. But there are still people doubt, United States "9·11" event in the World Trade Center burned for several hours to just collapse, and construction of the building fire lasted for a dozen hours, it won't end? In this regard, the journalists visited Guangzhou again construction-related professionals.
According to professionals, reinforced concrete building fire temperature or cold cases, the building weighed degrees does salt, able to work under pressure will deteriorate. But when it comes to construction and building fires, fires burn through a 25-story, but because it is an uncompleted, permeability of the four directions North, South, East, and heat from the fire can be distributed from four directions, diluted most of the heat, "it seems to be burning out the human epidermal, no injuries to the tendons and muscles. '9 · 11' is because the Jet fuel pouring down to the bottom of the building, so would collapse. ”
Can re-enable? Experts say the answer now, premature, quality supervision departments must pass a strict set of concrete strength testing, after determining the compressive strength of concrete, to make a conclusion, and testing time required at least half a month.
It is reported that related departments next projects will build a security fence around the building, prevent residue or burned off the external walls of concrete falling off.
(Original title: illegal electrician jobs short circuit fire)
建业大厦大火
原因
建业大厦火灾事故直接原因初步查明
公安机关已依法控制8名相关责任人；初步估算损失4000万元
■新快报记者 周达标 陈海生 刘正旭
广东省人民政府应急管理办公室昨日挂网公告，广州市“12·15”火灾事故原因初步查明，火灾的直接原因初步认定为电工违规作业导致电线短路引发火灾。目前，当地公安机关已依法控制8名相关责任人，事故处置及善后工作正紧张、有序进行。
起火原因电工违规作业
昨日，新快报记者从省政府应急办网站获悉，发生于2013年12月15日的广州市越秀区起义路建业大厦发生火灾事故原因初步查明，火灾的直接原因初步认定为电工违规作业导致电线短路引发火灾。12月13日开始，负责建业大厦管理和后续建设的信浓物业公司安排电线施工人员金某对大厦首层主电源进行重新铺设，金某未按电气规程要求，采用接线盒连接线路，导致电线产生故障引发火灾。
根据现场勘查情况，专家一致认为整栋大楼完整性尚好，不会整体坍塌，主要构件垮塌的可能性很小。截至19日16时，火灾现场封锁范围从150米缩小到15米至20米，起义路、西湖路等交通管制路段已恢复通车，解封区域的居民已全部返回家中，管控区域320名群众得到妥善安置，情绪稳定。
目前，当地公安机关已依法控制8名相关责任人，事故处置及善后工作正紧张、有序进行。
火灾损失
初步估算4000万元
前日下午，广州市公安消防支队召开新闻发布会，副支队长邓樑表示，建业大厦内部消防系统无法启用，是造成大火燃烧10多个小时的主要原因。
邓樑说，原本高层火灾扑救主要靠建筑内部的固定消防设施，但是建业大厦内部消防设施不完善、维护不到位，导致内部消防设施完全失灵，消防员只能采取外部射水和铺设水带进入内部内攻，大大降低了灭火效率。
据了解，此次建业大厦的过火面积为12500平方米。受广州市公安局越秀分局的委托，广东京华资产评估房地产估价有限公司18日实地查看了没有过火的二楼、三楼，结合现场走访相关人员，初步测算出此次火灾损失金额约为4000万元。其中，建筑物损失金额为600多万元，存货损失3300多万元。
该公司总经理梁畅解释说，建业大厦为烂尾楼，属于未验收的在建工程，因此是按照该在建工程公式来计算损失，而库存商品的损失金额由于目前还未拿到商铺自报的数据等相关材料，只是按照其查看过的烧损程度较轻的二、三楼的货物作为评估标准，具体损失要等事故调查结束后才能最终确定。
居民追偿
政府将提出补偿方案
昨日记者再次回到现场看到，事故现场的封锁范围已经缩小到大厦本身，周围地面虽然经过清理，但仍可见到一些玻璃碎片，据悉，已经有超过90%的受影响居民回到自己家中，另外一些是住所紧挨着建业大厦的居民，由于距离太近，还未排除安全隐患，所以依然不能回家居住。
对于一些居民可能在大火中遭受的损失，越秀区相关负责人表示，对于房屋受损的居民，会有相关的补偿方案，下一步将对居民房屋进行评估和鉴定，确定责任方，召集责任方和受损方一同进行协商，提出补偿方案。
而对于建业大厦租户的损失，该负责人表示，政府会提供法律援助，指导其向相关责任人追缴损失。
专家释疑
烧了十几个小时，为何不会塌？
大楼四方通透，只烧坏了表皮
根据广州市科技委结构专家和市房屋安全鉴定所专家进入现场勘探意见，建业大厦不会整体垮塌，主要构件发生垮塌的可能性也很小。不过仍然有市民疑惑，美国“9·11”事件中世贸大厦仅仅燃烧了几个小时就发生垮塌，而建业大厦明火持续了十几个小时，反而不会塌？对此，记者再次走访了广州建筑工程相关专业人士。
据专业人士称，钢筋混凝土的大楼在遭遇大火高温或者骤冷的情况下，大楼的称重程度确实要打折扣，抗压能力也会变差。但具体到建业大厦的火灾中，大火虽然烧穿了25层，但因为它是一栋烂尾楼，东南西北四个方向均通透，大火产生的热量可以从四个方向散发，稀释了很大部分热量，“就好像是烧坏了人的表皮，没有伤到筋骨和肌肉。‘9·11’是因为飞机燃油倾泻到大楼底部，所以才会垮塌。”
至于能不能重新启用？专业人士称这个答案现在来说为时过早，必须由质监部门经过一系列严格的混凝土强度测试，确定混凝土的抗压强度后，才能作出结论，而测试时间至少需要半个月。
据悉，接下来相关部门将会在建业大厦周围搭建安全防护网，防止外墙残渣或者烧脱的混凝土掉下来。
(原标题：电工违规作业 电线短路起火)
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