Go homepage(回首页) Upload pictures (上传图片) Write articles (发文字帖)
The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2013/12/24 8:42:17 Costs of over 80% old man can’t afford to care for the elderly in Beijing
Reporter (reporter Long Lou correspondent Yao Fang) survey carried out in Beijing, according to a survey the National Bureau, agency endowment, 83.1% Beijing urban elderly people withstand the amount of 3,000 yuan per month, 73.9% of the rural elderly amounts under 1000 Yuan per month. And current city pension monthly fee in excess of 3,000 yuan, exurb County monthly fees of more than 1800 are beyond the capacity of most of the older people.
Beijing elderly resident population aged 60 and over will reach 2.868 million, 13.8% of the total population. How to deal with the ageing of the population, is not only a family problem, but also social problems.
Although morphology formed the miniaturization of current urban and rural households, traditional family support for the elderly is increasingly weakening, but most old people prefer living at home in retirement. Investigations revealed that 88.1% per cent of the respondents in favor of "aged". Among them, the 93.5% choice of rural elderly living at home in retirement, higher than the urban elderly 8.1%. From the perspective of age structure, the elderly prefer living at home in retirement, old people over the age of 80, 92.2% choice of respondents aged.
Meanwhile, the community service supply presents a difference more visible, uneven features. Among them, with ample supply was to organize recreational activities, tourism, organizing health talks class 3 services by providing adequate housekeeping, food and beverage, legal assistance, emergency assistance and hotline class 5 services to older persons by providing more intensive services including home care, day care, drug site, accompanied by a doctor and chatting and helping everyday purchases. Are listed in the service of life, such as health care and spiritual culture of 14 more closely with elderly in community service projects, "catering service" demand is highest, 41%; followed by "domestic service", 37.7%; once again is "bailout", 35.3%.
Current nursing home fees in Beijing, 43.5% per cent of the respondents think that charges on the high side. According to the Beijing urban economy depends mainly on pensions for the elderly, families with an average monthly income of 4729.8 Yuan, relying primarily on pensions for the elderly and children in rural areas to support, 60.8% of the families earn less than 10,000 yuan, 1 per cent to account for between 20,000. Towns in the elderly, 83.1% people are able to afford nursing home fees of up to 3,000 yuan a month, 73.9% of old people in rural areas can withstand up to 1000 dollars. And current city pension monthly fee in excess of 3,000 yuan, exurb County monthly fees of more than 1800 are beyond the capacity of most of the older people.
Related data
70% old people want their children to visit once a week
Independent living with children, and go out to work, only the old couple or elderly people living alone have exceeded 40%. In the urban elderly in living separately from their children, nearly 90% children can always go home to visit their parents, including 69% children can visit the elderly within the next 1 week, four weeks see 1-2. Expectations of the elderly are, 73.4% old man wanted their kids to visit once a week, once cent of hope 14.1% week.
Daily activities 70% selected to do the housework
Elderly in the main day-to-day activities are basically the same, choose our top three chores (70.4%), outdoor and sports activities such as walking, walk in the Park, singing and dancing (62.2%), an indoor recreational activities such as reading the newspaper, watching TV, listening to the radio (51.5%). Urban and rural elderly are different to other options, such as help for the elderly of the town child care accounts for five, go shopping in supermarkets accounted for 26.4%, personal interests and hobbies 10.5%; they accounted for 32.8% of the elderly in rural areas, to help their children to look after their children accounted for 19.5%.
Doctor price health into old three worries
Difficult and expensive to see a doctor, a declining prices, in good health, is the most thoughtful elderly pension three things, choose, 65.3% and 44% respectively. From the perspective of urban and rural groups, rural elderly pension three things most thoughtful choice respectively than in the towns high 21.8 for the elderly, three and 15.8. In addition, food security is also an elderly pension concerns, town old people's food security concerns significantly higher proportions of rural elderly.
(Original title: the nursing home fees over 80% old people could not stand)
本报讯(记者龙露 通讯员姚芳)国家统计局北京调查总队开展的一项调查显示，去机构养老，83.1%的北京城镇老人月承受额在3000元以下，73.9%的农村老人月承受额在1000元以下。而目前城区养老机构月均收费超过3000元，远郊区县月均收费也在1800元以上，均超出了绝大多数老年人的承受能力。
目前北京60岁及以上的老年常住人口已达286.8万人，占总人口的13.8%。如何应对人口老龄化，不仅是家庭问题，更是社会问题。
尽管当前城乡居民家庭小型化形态基本形成，传统的家庭养老功能日趋弱化，但大多数老年人更青睐居家养老。调查显示，88.1%的被访者倾向于“居家养老”。其中，93.5%的农村老人选择居家养老，高于城镇老人8.1个百分点。从年龄结构看，高龄老年人更青睐居家养老，80岁以上老人中，92.2%的被访者选择居家养老。
与此同时，社区养老服务供给呈现水平差异较明显、不均衡化的特点。其中，供给较充足的是组织文体活动、旅游、举办健康讲座3类服务；供给相对充足的是家政、餐饮、法律援助、紧急救助和老年人服务热线5类服务；供给较为紧张的服务包括上门护理、日间照料、送药上门、陪同就医、聊天、帮助日常购物。在列出的生活服务类、医疗保健类、精神文化类等14项与老人关系较为密切的社区服务项目中，对“餐饮服务”的需求最高，占41.0%；其次为“家政服务”，占37.7%；再次是“紧急救助”，占35.3%。
针对目前北京养老机构的收费问题，43.5%的被访者认为收费偏高。数据显示，北京城镇老人经济来源主要靠退休金，家庭平均月收入为4729.8元；农村老人主要依靠养老金和子女赡养，60.8%的人家庭年收入在1万元以下，1至2万元之间的占22.5%。城镇老人中，83.1%的人能够承受的养老机构收费额度为每月3000元以下，73.9%的农村老人可以承受的额度为1000元以下。而目前城区养老机构月均收费超过3000元，远郊区县月均收费也在1800元以上，均超出了绝大多数老年人的承受能力。
相关数据
7成老人希望孩子每周看望一次
随着子女独立生活和外出工作，仅有老两口或一人独居的老人已超4成。在与子女分开住的城镇老人中，近9成的子女能够经常回家探望父母，其中，69%的子女能在1周之内看望老人一次，1至2周看望一次的占17.5%。老人的期望是，73.4%的老人希望子女每周看望一次，14.1%的希望1至2周一次。
日常活动7成选做家务
城乡老年人主要日常活动基本一致，选择前三位的是做家务(70.4%)、户外文体活动如散步、逛公园、唱歌跳舞(62.2%)、室内休闲娱乐活动如读书看报、看电视、听广播(51.5%)。其他选项城镇与农村老人有所不同，如城镇老人帮助子女照看孩子占26.4%、逛商场超市占17.1%、个人兴趣爱好占10.5%；农村老人干农活占32.8%、帮助子女照看孩子占19.5%。
看病物价健康成老人三忧
看病难看病贵、物价上涨、身体健康状况下降，是老年人养老最有顾虑的三件事情，选择比重分别为65.3%、50.8%和44.0%。 从城乡分组看，农村老人对养老最有顾虑的三件事情的选择比重分别比城镇老人高21.8个、15.8个和28.8个百分点。此外，食品安全也成为老年人养老担忧的事，城镇老人对食品安全担忧的比重明显高于农村老人。
(原标题：养老机构收费超8成老人受不了)
赞