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The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2013/12/24 8:46:40 Response to vaccines reported within 2 days after the death of Shenzhen： unexpectedly， and vaccine-related
According to Xinhua the Guangdong provincial CDC announced November 4 suspected cases so far "vaccine death" cases, in addition to Zhongshan, Shenzhen, two well known, Jiangmen, Meizhou did not see the public reports of two cases, no relevant authorities announced. The other hand, no later than November 25, Hunan, there have been cases of severe adverse reactions after vaccination in infants, and December 6 consecutive deaths, however national authorities until December 13 to be block the kangtai company two batches of vaccine on December 17 infant deaths in Shenzhen, two days later, the Shenzhen halted the batches of vaccine, until December 20, before being halted peptide vaccines at the national level.
Shenzhen CDC immunization Bureau Director Zhang Shiying explained that Shenzhen 17th after infant deaths, reported two days late, because "at first did not think related to hepatitis b vaccine, hospital diagnosis there are two causes of death, pulmonary hemorrhage and suffocation, 18th, families in touch claims before the vaccine and death. 19th morning after reported that afternoon on halted vaccine batches ".
According to the State Department in May 2003, issued by the public health emergency Ordinance, countries have established emergency information distribution system, information should be timely, accurate and comprehensive. Country food drug supervision authority August 2011 released of drug and medical device security burst event emergency plan (pilot) under provides, levels food drug supervision management sector to established sound drug security burst event monitoring, and warning and report system, which Dang event reached ⅰ level standard Hou, should started ⅰ level emergency response, needed "established information released mechanism, timely to social released event about information".
With grassroots, CDC staff believe that drug safety incidents broken down in accordance with the provisions of the pilot classification standard, not later than December 9, after two suspected vaccine deaths in Hunan province, may constitute secondary (significant) drug safety incidents, 17th Shenzhen infant death, constitute grade ⅰ (significant) drug safety incidents.
People questioned, the relevant departments only simple statements that "vaccination is the most basic public health services", "overall vaccine is safe and effective" for some "suspected problems vaccine" is not to publish the flow, do not inform the national shortage and has not launched the emergency mechanism does not explain why, to lead the public fears.
(Original title: why case escalation in Shenzhen two days late? ）
据新华社电 广东省疾控中心公布11月至今的4例疑似“疫苗致死”病例中，除中山、深圳两例广为人知外，江门、梅州两例并未见诸公开报道，此前也未有相关部门公布。另一方面，至迟在11月25日，湖南就出现了婴儿注射疫苗后严重不良反应病例，12月6日和9日连续出现死亡病例，然而国家有关部门直至12月13日才叫停康泰公司两批次疫苗；12月17日深圳婴儿死亡，两天后，深圳才叫停该批次疫苗，国家层面直至12月20日才叫停康泰公司的疫苗。
深圳市疾控中心免疫科主任张世英解释，深圳17日发生婴儿死亡事件后，之所以晚了两天才上报，是因为“一开始没有想到和乙肝疫苗有关，医院诊断有两个死因，肺部大出血和窒息，18日下午家属索赔时才将疫苗和死亡联系上。19日上午上报后，当天下午就叫停了相关批次疫苗”。
据国务院2003年5月发布的《突发公共卫生事件应急条例》规定，国家建立突发事件的信息发布制度，信息发布应当及时、准确、全面。国家食品药品监督管理局2011年8月发布的《药品和医疗器械安全突发事件应急预案(试行)》规定，各级食品药品监督管理部门要建立健全药品安全突发事件监测、预警与报告制度，其中当事件达到Ⅰ级标准后，应启动Ⅰ级应急响应，需“建立信息发布机制，及时向社会发布事件有关信息”。
有基层疾控中心工作人员认为，按照上述试行规定划分的药品安全突发事件分级标准，至迟到12月9日，湖南出现两起疑似疫苗致死事件后，已可构成Ⅱ级(重大)药品安全突发事件，到17日深圳婴儿死亡时，已构成Ⅰ级(特别重大)药品安全突发事件。
有群众据此质疑，相关部门仅简单表态，“预防接种是最基本的公共卫生服务”“疫苗总体来看是安全有效的”，对于部分“疑似问题疫苗”却不公布流向，不告知全国缺口量，而且并未启动应急机制也未解释原因，致使公众疑虑重重。
（原标题：深圳案例上报为何晚了两天？）
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