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The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2014/7/16 9:13:45 Mountains of rubbish increased 10 meters per year in Guangzhou， mobilized throughout the city classification
Blue Papa
[2013, the garbage processing Guangzhou held a total of 3 times the citywide mobilization meeting, held 5 seminars on public Advisory Committee meeting held 8 times with garbage classification Forum, organized more than 120 sessions press conference]
"If three days without treatment, all streets in Guangzhou will be occupied by garbage. "This year, the Mayor of Guangzhou, Chen" waste disposal Conference "on say it with resident evil horror picture.
"Waste disposal Conference" is an acronym for garbage separation mobilization deployment Conference, beginning in 2012, July 10 of each year, considerable historical significance of Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Guangzhou, 3000 people "spam Conference" here.
Guangzhou put the waste in such an important position, in addition to an annual high-level General Assembly, formed garbage sorting design the whole process, chaired by the Mayor to promote garbage classification--are not nominally in command, Chen Jianhua said in public, as long as the waste-related occasions, he has everything. In fact, he is doing so.
In this year's "waste the General Assembly", the Guangzhou had lasted more than two years of "garbage war" summarizes the planning and deployment of the next work. Annual Conference theme shows some differences: theme was fired two years ago junk battle, this year is more about "creating national solid waste sorting demonstration cities." Chen said that this means that Guangzhou's rubbish classification work has entered a new stage.
City story
"Why should we open for three consecutive years the General Assembly? "In this year 's" waste disposal Conference "that Chen take the initiative to explain a lot of questions people may have.
Obviously, garbage siege is the answer. At present, Guangzhou has about 18,000 tons of garbage, the classification and recycling after 0.4 tons, there are still 14,000 tonnes of rubbish enter the terminal processing system, coinciding with current garbage handling capacity of Guangzhou fair. "The fire gang garbage mountain higher 10 meters per year, to June next year, the landfill will be at full capacity. "Chen Jianhua said Guangzhou can not find to the local landfill, piled up garbage.
It may be hard to see which other public occasions in so many city leaders at the same time, the leaders of the NPC and the CPPCC National Committee, the discipline Committee and district Party Secretary, Mayor Chen speak at the grand finale of the Conference each year.
"We were going to have a classification of ' people's war '! "2012 's first" waste disposal Conference "on, Chen said. In accordance with past litter growth rate in Guangzhou, if measures are not taken, Guangzhou will face a garbage difficult predicament.
This of "garbage processing Assembly" main is table determination and stressed "garbage siege" of urgency, certainly also proposed has some direction, like proposed Guangzhou future main implementation of garbage classification mode: "garbage not landing" of received shipped mode, and kitchen over garbage "designed bags put", and life garbage "by bags measurement charges" and meals kitchen garbage "concentrated processing" 4 species mode.
After two years of experiments in some pilot community, this year's "waste the General Assembly", and compared to previous theories and sporadic in Guangzhou's rubbish classification work seem more down to Earth and into the system.
For example, the emphasis on methods of Guangzhou this year seizing the "wet and dry separation" and "regular" category put on two key points. Also, emphasized not only the front of the community, waste sorting, also after the comprehensive classification for transport and classification processing arrangements.
On the main push of "regular" launch mode, Guangzhou's goal was to fight to the end of the year the city 60% of the communities of "regular". Guangzhou City Cheng Guan Wei Wei Weihan, Director told the media, including the newspaper reporter, said in an interview, did not rule out learning patterns in places like Taipei, imposed on waste separation and unqualified rejection.
Chen municipal solid waste waste slag into construction waste, industrial waste, manure, sewage sludge from treatment plants, animal bones, medical waste and solid waste, and 7 classes, in which solid waste is classified as hazardous waste, kitchen waste, recyclable waste (paper, wood, metal, glass, plastic, etc) and recyclable trash, class 4.
Other cities took 20 years to get into the habit of it, refuse, and Chen hopes "institutional advantages, greatly shorten the time required to see results in a few years." Goal is to strive to be the first in the national metropolis, to "original zero landfill, recycle."
Have a set of data on waste separation and the whole city of Guangzhou's efforts on mobilizing: 2013, the garbage processing Guangzhou held a total of 3 times the citywide mobilization meeting, held 5 seminars on public Advisory Committee meeting held 8 times with garbage classification Forum, organized more than 120 sessions press conference.
Most recent activity is the Organization of all visitors toured the landfill, incineration plants and other refuse terminal handling facilities, including more than reporters.
Top design
On July 10, "waste disposal Conference" after the 4th day, Executive meeting by the Guangzhou Municipal Government on improving the city's domestic waste sorting system work programme (hereinafter the programme).
This is considered to be the Guangzhou Municipal Government started the garbage processing for the top design.
Guangzhou City Administration officials told reporters that before Guangzhou garbage put too much emphasis on "minor" classification scheme, too little attention to top level system has been developed. City, Guangzhou City, said Xu Jianyun, Deputy Director, Guangzhou solid waste classification system is still being developed, and currently has only one aimed specifically at domestic waste treatment of government rules. Through 5-10 efforts to build special garbage processing system in Guangzhou.
In the programme, identify needs in the work of system construction project has 19, one new item 14, revision 4, repealed, 1.
For example, in terms of reduction at source, Guangzhou will draw the encouraging opinions on reducing the use of disposable items, Guangzhou City, Guangzhou City, and the implementation of work programme on limiting production and sale and use of plastic shopping bags. Guangzhou hotels, hotel will not be provided free of charge one-time toiletries provided, Guangzhou City Administration Committee Director of category management, Yin Ziyong 14th Executive explained at a press conference after a meeting of the Government, "of course, is encouraged to reduce the use of disposable products made by, rather than across the Board. ”
In the area of solid waste fee, would repeal has been in use in 12 of the circular on the collection of municipal solid waste treatment charges, which are set forth in Guangzhou City dwellers pay 15 dollars a month "junk fees" instead of the regulation on the Guangzhou municipal solid waste charging. The latter to be released within 1 year, as the charge is imposed according to the bag but also with the water charge is levied on, related official said is still under discussion, will be piloted to see results.
Experts think that scale fees are relatively simple to implement, but do not offer financial incentives to induce the public to cut down on waste. By comparison, according to the volume (in bag) charges is the most desirable. Under the charges, each family would pay out and actively recycle waste, and waste reduction. This levy also meets the "polluter pays" principle of equity.
Top design for Guangzhou's move, a nonprofit environmental group "livable Guangzhou Center for eco-environmental protection" (hereinafter the "livable" in Guangzhou) Director-Basso said, but he also said, "more concerned with top design direction is correct. "He also pointed out that the Guangzhou this source reduction policy to" encourage "," implementation "is flawed on administrative compulsion," related enterprises at the time of execution can be really implemented, it is a problem. ”
Encourage the participation of social force
Now that was a "civil war", and we can't go by the Government.
On July 7, Guangzhou City, Guangzhou City issued by the model city implementation plan on establishing national waste classification, which explicitly proposes to encourage community participation in solid waste disposal.
Mentioned in this programme, we need to promote "urban mining" trading platform, encourage and guide social capitals into domestic waste sorting areas, promote garbage classification Center, trading platforms, such as the construction of renewable resources. Street create waste that can be copied for each operation mode, encourage and guide enterprises to put on the collection of waste classification and social organizations to participate in life. Will also introduce social forces involved in the transport of domestic waste sorting.
In addition, solid waste disposal will also open markets, supports a variety of projects, including the "Government-invested enterprises operate, Government requisition of BOT (build-operate-transfer) model, the PPP (public-private partnership) mode from enterprises and factors of production" mode. And will create a number of circular economy demonstration enterprise and resource comprehensive utilization enterprises.
"There is no back-end industrial chain and docking, and any classification is false, points out there is no go. "It was compiled by livable Center for eco-environmental protection in Guangzhou Guangzhou garbage classification survey report (2013-2014) (hereinafter referred to as the research report) in the word.
According to the report, currently in Guangzhou on glasses, hand-me-down clothes and cartons, wood furniture and other low-value recyclable material problems. These few people recycle.
For example, the commonly used in milk packaging Tetra Pak have plastic films, paper, aluminum and other materials, recycling more difficult. Tetra Pak thought to promote recycling in Guangzhou, but very few individuals or companies are willing to do, just private individuals in recovery now. On one hand, many residents do not wash throw-, Tetra Pak packages tend to be dirty and smelly, on the original city planning of Guangzhou on the recycling business is not very supportive. There used to be a House companies wanting to set up recycling Tetra in Guangzhou, Dongguan, and was unable to run down a licence for two years, capable of collecting 600 tons a month in the Dongguan company Tetra, collected and then sent to Zhejiang.
In addition, because glass is heavy and low profits, is difficult to handle, too few people are willing to recycle and process. According to the investigation report, Baiyun district Guangzhou called "recycled treasure" corporate recycling 4000~5000 tonnes of glass per month, currently running at full capacity, but it has been losing money.
Livable Guangzhou team recommended that Government subsidies are promoting the recycling of low added value of recyclables get approach, but don't let her kitchen when the source separation of waste pollution is also key. The other hand, the implementation of extended producer responsibility, producers can reduce packaging is also trying to approach advocated.
Basso told the newspaper reporters that on circulation industry in Guangzhou at present economic planning, progress has been slower, and planning on waste incineration is promoted very quickly, which makes him some anxiety. "Must not be overly dependent on burning, burning will only restrict the development of the recycling industry, because resources are burned out. ”
(Original title: classification of garbage mountain in Guangzhou, up 10 metres universal combat)
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