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The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2014/7/16 9:15:55 XI Jinping， a six-year four visit to Latin America， China hot
Local time, 14th President XI Jinping arrived in Brazil, begins Latin American tour. A few decades ago, Mao Ze-Dong's thought of China have been far and wide in Latin America, including Brazil President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, before Argentina President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, who are severely affected. However, China and Latin America are far apart, and not knowing the language, among ordinary people don't know much about. The 90 's of the last century, and Latin Americans ask "Chinese men wears pigtails". In recent years, along with the development of China's economy and society, Latin America set off a wave of "China fever".
"The traditional impression"
Latin American people mistaken for Chinese men braids
Starting from the 14th, President, XI Jinping visits Brazil, and Argentina, and Venezuela and Cuba in four countries. Early in the last century the 670 's, the leaders of these countries, have adopted Mao Zedong thought about China.
According to the Xinhua News Agency reported, after Mao Zedong's books and articles were introduced into the Latin American influenced a generation of Latin American left-wing youths, including Venezuela President Hugo Chavez, and Brazil President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and Argentina President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner.
Although Mao Zedong thought fame, but the understanding between people in China and Latin America but not much. China's former Envoy to Ecuador, Cuba and Argentina, Mr Xu yicong, Ambassador in Latin America for many years. He told the Beijing News reporter recalled that Ambassador in Latin America did a dozen years ago, when widespread problem met each other to know about China is not enough. In 1997, Mr Xu yicong visiting Argentina as Ambassador. "I am often asked, ' is whether Chinese have pigtails. Now the situation has changed a lot for Hispanics have greatly improved their understanding of China, "he recalled," during that time, important work I've done is to make ordinary people in Latin America, the media, and to learn more about China. ”
China's former Envoy to Ecuador, and Chile, Ambassador to Cuba Liu Yuqin in Latin America for more than 30 years, from shallow to deep understanding between China and Latin America, feeling the same is quite deep, think Latinos are friendly to China, but don't know much about China.
"The early 90 's, I was at the Chinese Embassy in Mexico to work. Buddhist identity of Mexico visits China. Since coming back, he said to us, not so much wants to go on the Chinese market, so experienced. "Liu Yuqin said that in the original image, China also is a man with two long braids, a State of backwardness and poverty.
"Political engagement"
Thawing Sino-US relations and lift the diplomatic surge
In the diplomatic field, establish diplomatic relations with new China started late in Latin America. In 1960, Cuba establish diplomatic ties with China, becoming the first Latin American country to establish diplomatic relations with China.
The 70 's of the last century, climax of the Latin American countries and China established diplomatic relations, some countries, such as Brazil, and Argentina, and Mexico, and others have established diplomatic ties with China at this time. At present, 21 and 33 Latin American countries, China has diplomatic relations. 12 Latin American countries did not establish diplomatic relations with China, and is located in Central America.
Chinese Ambassador to Costa Rica, Ambassador Li Changhua told Beijing News reporter before, said Latin America has long been United States as a "backyard." 60 of the last century was in during the cold war, because the United States influence, slow development of China's relations with Latin America.
China regained a legal seat in the United Nations and after Kissinger's secret visit to China, launched in Latin America and China's "diplomatic heat." Li Changhua said, "at that time, many Latin American countries willing to develop relations with China, but reading the United States movement. When you can find United States loose, would follow. ”
In 1990, the Chinese President Yang Shangkun, Mexico, and Brazil, and Uruguay, and Argentina and Chile made a State visit. This is a Chinese head of State to Latin America's first visit.
Then, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao visited Latin America in two separate occasions. In 2009 and 2011, Chinese Vice President XI Jinping visited Latin America.
On May 31, 2013 to June 6, President, XI Jinping, to Trinidad and Tobago, and Costa Rica, and Mexico for a State visit. XI Jinping meets Trinidad and Tobago when he said, "friend, not thousands of miles away. "Pull the words have become a portrayal of friendship.
From July 13 to 23rd this year, XI Jinping will visit Brazil, and Argentina, and Venezuela, Cuba four, this is his fourth visit to Latin America in recent years.
"Cultural exchange"
Young people in Latin America are scrambling to learn the Chinese language
After entering the 21st century, relations between China and Latin America into the fast lane and highlights the all-round cooperation between both sides of the situation.
United States National Defense University, Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Professor aiwenailisi long-term research-Latin America and United States Defense. He had in a article articles in the said, past ten years, China in Latin America of constantly extended deep change has this a regional, this change reflected in motorcycle, and car, and Lenovo computer, and Huawei and the ZTE phone, China products of constantly emerged; reflected in streets of bookstall can buy to self-study Chinese of CD and books; reflected in Latin America of port and high-speed road China Ocean container busy of logistics scene.
Mr Xu yicong said reform and opening up, China's influence on Latin America to expand dramatically. Now, from the political to the economic sector in Latin America, and even ordinary people are of the view that China is a country that can become friends, to help the development of Latin American countries.
This change of perception sometimes faster to "years" to calculate.
In 2009, reporters visiting Mexico during many people will think of journalists as "Japanese". In 2012, the reporter returned to Latin America and many Brazil press chat, was surprised to find that many of them are learning Chinese. Liu Yuqin said, "now it's really a lot of Latinos want to learn Chinese. "China's rapid economic development in recent years, Latin America has great appeal.
Latinos will be thinking, such a big country, China, and was so poor, how in such a short period of time to develop so quickly. Holding such a doubt, many Latinos wanted to see the Chinese, Chinese Latin Americans also have a lot to learn.
By May 2014, China were opened in 14 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean 31 Confucius institutes, there are 10 Confucius classrooms, other States are now planning a Confucius Institute.
"Economic and trade cooperation"
Chile "miracle" rescue using Chinese-made equipment
Liu Yuqin said that 80 's last century she was in Ecuador working, Basic you don't see Chinese goods. In the 90 's, many Chinese products have entered the Latin American market. "The 90 's of the last century to early 21st century Latin American market of Chinese commodities are mainly textiles, general quality and inexpensive. Now more and more dollars. ”
Some Chinese products, such as gree, Geely automobile has already entered the Latin American market 2010 Chile San Jose mine's "miracle" rescue, key equipment, heavy duty crawler crane manufactured by 31 Chinese enterprises in heavy industry. In the high-tech field, China and Brazil jointly developed "Earth resource satellite." China to Venezuela, and Bolivia launch satellites. Brazil's Embraer and Chinese companies to set up joint venture companies, assembled in China Brazil plane. In terms of financial cooperation, ICBC's Argentina branch was formally established in Buenos Aires last year, marking the first Bank of China into Argentina.
Liu Yuqin said, "in the political, economic and cultural aspects, and all-round cooperation between China and Latin American countries in recent years. China and Latin America far away, nor too speak the language, but intention to strengthen understanding and cooperation on both sides is very strong. ”
During the leaders ' meeting in the proposed forum. The Chinese President is a highlight of the visit was an important one. In 2011, the community was founded. In 2012, the Chinese initiative, wants to build in the mechanism of the Forum. In January this year, from 33 countries in Latin America agree to give positive response to China's initiative.
Liu Yuqin said that this speed, it reflects both a strong political will. China and Latin America to strengthen cooperation beneficial to both sides, is mutually beneficial and a win-win situation.
This version of the write/Beijing News reporter Chu Xinyan
(Original title: XI Jinping, four in six years to visit Latin America lifted "China fever")
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