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The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2014/7/19 8:31:30 National Weather Service spent 230 million subsidies employees buying houses
Reporters combed 95 publicly 2013 sector accounts of the central units data, found that some units are used to "administrative institution retired", "purchase", "tizubutie" items such as large amount of expenditures, some big spending money to millions of dollars. For example, the national weather service spending on retirees in administrative institutions more than 1.6 billion, used for employee housing subsidies for 230 million dollars.
-Housing subsidy expenditures
Super ministries of housing subsidies do
According to 2013 sector accounts released by the Chinese Academy of social sciences, its housing security spending of 67.7947 million Yuan, mainly used in accordance with the national policy to employees for housing accumulation funds, rent subsidies, housing subsidies and other spending on housing reform, including housing fund of 32.0846 million Yuan, rent subsidy 8.5772 million Yuan, purchase an 27.1329 million Yuan. SSB is used only to purchase an amount of up to 51.166 million Yuan, overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council was 66.427 million dollars.
But with a number of other pay large compared to the billions of dollars in spending, such spending is not surprising. For example, in the statistics, reporters found that the national weather service to purchase an amount of up to 230 million dollars, rent subsidies for 9.6508 million Yuan. National Civil Aviation Authority has spent 150 million Yuan on housing subsidies, rent subsidy 21.4006 million Yuan.
Reality
Civil servants housing allowances keep chaos
But in recent years concern "three funds", journalists noted that the purchase is also a big spending ministries. As defined by the Treasury, housing subsidies since 1998, after stopping real time, no house price-income ratio over 4 times more than double the area housing and housing substandard employee housing monetization reform of subsidies.
Reporter query file found, according to a 2005 adjusted subsidy standards, separate housing allowance for civil servants: the section below 800 Yuan; deputy head level, 900; section, 1000 Yuan, Deputy Department level, 1100; Department level, 1200; Deputy Secretary (Bureau) level, 1400; Secretary (Bureau) level, 1600 Yuan. Workers eligible for seniority in the service personnel also housing subsidies ranging from 800 to 1100 Yuan.
Widely criticized housing benefits for civil servants, civil servants are thought to enjoy welfare and purchase a double benefit. And purchase subsidies, as not only unfair within groups of civil servants, but also affects the overall fairness and impartiality. In addition, since the 18 inspections by three central inspection group found that some cadre over housing, mainly residential area is exceeded, the individual issues related to cadres cadre House standard did not make return and change their new houses, new homes, cadres of old building for housing and so on.
National administrative College Professor Mr. Wang yukai in accept Jinghua Times reporter interview Shi said, current China leaders housing exists of problem, including exceeded distribution housing, and violations fund-raising building, and reselling rental housing, and illegal encroachment housing, and low price purchased housing,, "some leaders using work mobilization, and offsite served, opportunities, will national for its provides of original housing directly pocketed, this status has universal, some even in runaway State. ”
≫> recommendations
Privileges and welfare standards should be lowered
In the same city, face the same high prices, civil service housing benefits and tizubutie, while the majority of employees of private enterprises do not, and this is unfair?
In this regard, the Peking University, Director of the Research Center for financial law, fiscal law of China law society, President of the Institute Liu Jianwen told Jinghua times reporters at present, civil servants and employees in the area of subsidies and welfare gap, and the reform should be based on fairness and justice, civil servants of all subsidized housing and tizubutie, which belongs to a legitimate, unreasonable phenomenon. Which also present a project to the Department concerned, we need to make some adjustment to the system.
From the long term, for the organs, institutions and enterprises, whether old-age insurance, such as social security, still housing issues such as housing and rent subsidies, and belongs to the category of social welfare, should be given to the social management, rather than pay finance, housing subsidies should be eliminated and eventually tizubutie.
For this type of entitlement and welfare, should be reformed? Liu Jianwen believes that from now, abruptly canceled the two subsidies may not be realistic, you might encounter certain resistance, authorities may consider suspending a compromise approach, that is, to reduce the subsidies for both standard and reduce disparities in civil servants and ordinary workers. Meanwhile, you can also support reform of the civil service pay system, making their incomes more sunshine, instead of numerous hidden subsidy.
Retired-institution expenditures
A retired Ministry spending of over 1.6 billion
2013 accounts published in the central administrative unit, the "administrative institution retired" is a "heavy" accounts of expenditure, national weather service retirement spending is even based on the administrative institutions "1 billion" is concerned, up to 1.6 billion dollars.
In addition, statistics, sorting out what many reporters also spending tens of millions of central unit. For example, the civil aviation authority has spent 130 million Yuan for the retirees in administrative institutions, Bureau for the expenditures for 120 million dollars.
Old-age the "dual track" controversy
In fact, institutions and corporate personnel in the areas of pension and other social security benefits "dual track system" has been controversial in recent years. Critics say, civil servants at present do not have to pay into social security, can also receive higher pensions were paid by financial. Some institutions also has this "treatment". Based on this, the society calls about the merger of the pension.
In the Government work report Premier Li keqiang "2014 general plan" clearly put forward, "establish a unified basic old-age insurance system for rural residents, improve the methods for linking up with old-age insurance, the reform of the endowment insurance system, to encourage the development of enterprise annuity and commercial insurance and occupational pension".
In this regard, Hu Xiaoyi, Vice Minister of human resources and social security said at this year's two sessions, "the reform of the endowment insurance system ', which is included in the 2014 priority, is to give a timetable. ”
And the lingering advance compared with the civil servants ' pension system reform, involving 31.53 million at the staff member's pension system reform of public institutions there is a breakthrough in the near future. The regulations governing the institution personnel recently released, Bill says, China will establish a mechanism for regular pay increases for staff of institutions. Institution and its workers shall participate in social insurance schemes according to law.
However, many experts continue to believe that, although the regulations come into force on July 1, but remain to achieve uniform coverage of institutions. Experts believe that the regulations did not specify specific initiatives of the institutions and their staff to participate in social security, as well as detailed steps of how to get insured its staff in institutions.
Merger of the institutions should be synchronized
Indigenous people Department introduced Wujiang, President of the Academy of personnel science reporters, ROC-related rules, and some public institutions pilot projects, institutions and their staff to participate in social security. The promulgation of the regulations on personnel management of public institution, it should be said more was meant to be by way of legislation to reconfirm the institution staff to participate in social security, a directional problems. He argued that because institutions inextricably linked, it is recommended that pensions when the merger of the two-track system, organs and institutions should be unified as far as possible simultaneously.
Budget experts, Deputy Director of the Hubei Provincial Bureau of ye Qing said in an interview with the financial times, compared with employee pension, State organs and institutions there are many injustices. The long-standing unfair situation is expected as China's market-oriented reform of advance and improve. From July 1, 2014, the institutions of the social security system reform in China have accelerated the pace of progress. There is reason to believe, too high fringe benefits of the civil service, restrictive reform measures will be introduced and, ultimately, to solve these problems.
This edition interview Jinghua times, Sun Qian Peng Liu Xueyu Zhang Han Xu Chen Qiao Yang Yanping Beijing times drawing tanchao
(Original title: the national weather service employees buying houses 230 million subsidy)
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