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The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2014/7/19 8:31:54 Qin： to build the governance system in cyberspace _ Sina news
Editor's Note: on July 16, the General Secretary, XI Jinping in Brazil Congress is entitled to carry forward traditional friendship write new speech. Learn General Secretary stressed that in today's world, Internet development on national sovereignty, security and development interests pose new challenges, and must be seriously addressed. While the Internet is highly characteristic of globalization, but the sovereign rights of each country in the field of information should never be violated, further development of Internet technology will not infringe upon the sovereignty of information. In the field of information, without double standards, States have the right to maintain their own information security, not a national security while others are unsafe, part of national security while another part of the country unsafe, but not at the expense of other countries ' safety to seek its own absolute security. International community based on the principles of mutual respect and mutual trust, through effective international cooperation, peace-building, security, open, collaborative Web space and establish multilateral, democratic and transparent system of Internet governance.
About how cyberspace governance system construction, elaborating on July 11, 2013, 30th, respectively, and on September 12, published in the newspaper "build national governance system in cyberspace", "network governance need to be Prime threats" and "network governance requires comprehensive strategies". On October 8, 2013 and again on March 21, 2014, in the International Herald Tribune published "protecting the network sovereignty through United Nations mechanisms" and "Internet administration, China should strive for." Finishing it in conjunction with a set of 5 short essay to follow "the iron itself must be hard" principle, promote the modernization of national governance system and its governance capabilities in cyberspace, lay participation in the Internet governance system the inner strength and confidence based. Qin: to create national cyber space management system
The fifth round of China-us strategic and economic dialogue held in Washington yesterday. In the background of snow event continues for the first time include frameworks for dialogue is undoubtedly the focus of network security issues. Snowden events clearly tell us that cyberspace has become the human society's "living space of the second kind". National jurisdiction has been substantially extended to cyberspace, Internet governance has become an important means of safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development.
Safeguard the country's sovereignty inside the jurisdiction of cyberspace regulating the behavior of citizens in cyberspace, external performance to prepare for, protect against network invasions, suppression by means of implementing the ideology of subversive and terrorist activities in cyberspace. National governance of cyberspace is an adaptation of cyberspace and the Internet society, comprehensive utilization of national resources, role play social diversity, and effective ways to defend the sovereignty of national networks. Author think, established national network space governance system both at grasp good network space nature features of inner drive force, also to at using national governance of external administrative force, put on network information of independent control capacity, as measure national network space governance level of fundamental standard, and full awareness to: can integrated information industry resources, in to information network for core of industry revolution in the won leading status; can condensed national advanced culture, in network space strategy game in the maximum to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages ; Can bring together diverse power of the State, in the "peaceful rise" process to avoid network conflicts and even a deterrent ability, it's about the great cause of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Construction of national cyberspace governance system should aim at a "global network, artificial controlled, complicated and chaotic" situation, grasp the characteristics of cyberspace, with multiple forces to participate in the actual "set up a system, forming four abilities". To create a system, that is, standing on the height of the interests of the whole, overall national resources, uniform design and build the national system of governance in cyberspace. Ability to form four, namely, the ability to manage and control of cyberspace, network defence industrial capacity, network support and network boot capabilities of the culture.
National cyberspace governance system is an exploratory project in concept, as well as the rule of law, mechanisms, institutions, and so on, there are still a lot of issues needed to break, we need to change ideas, active strain, comprehensive strategy. But among these, attached great importance to "regulations", promoting national cyber space governance and efficient operation is particularly prominent. "Regulation" is the key of the construction of "appropriate controlled in international law, domestic law, technical standards for credible." In international law developed Shang, must insisted promote national network sovereignty, established network defense power, formed and network power peer of power, then prevent monitoring world, and ignored network sovereignty, and copy war method of "moving network is force", network power hegemony behavior; domestic method developed Shang, should combines virtual network space itself of features, research and introduced and of phase adapted of regulations system, both guarantees network space of specification run, also keep virtual space of vitality and vitality. Cyberspace has become the human society a "spiritual paradise", although national jurisdictions face unprecedented difficulties, but avoid copying applies to curb the trend of the times; in terms of technical standards, and to recognize that true "self control", "made in China" to "China standard." Is special stressed technology standard, is because current network space used United States technology standard produced of so-called "100% domestic" of products absolute not real meaning Shang of domestic, more alone "independent can controlled", has necessary in national strategy level, put foster has "independent can controlled" international standards of innovation type enterprise as important of strategy initiatives, in technology standard this "core parts" Shang first hard up. Only made in China and Chinese standard can be achieved independently controlled in order to achieve the strategic objectives of national governance in cyberspace.
(The global times, July 11, 2013) elaborating: network governance need to be Prime threats to cyberspace wind blows, without hearing thunder in the deep. Snowden the veil free prisms reflecting the Glint. Faced with a rising China, people still shout against Japan interrupted the modernization process of the Chinese nation for the third time. It also awakened the author thought, I'm accommodating China are under threat from a traditional brilliant can't resist?
Network space as "second class" survival space and new combat field, brings "four species changes": a is technology of role occurred mutations, from expand human social entity space of activities range change for constructed virtual survival space; II is border concept appeared breakthrough, from curing of entity space border change for elastic of network new frontier; three is national sovereignty concept occurred changes, from land sea empty days entity space of sovereignty extends to on virtual space of jurisdiction; four is defense power of hosted body is extended, from traditional of " Ship of the ship "accelerated space weapons information to the network map.
Faced with these changes, we have the bad and poor strategy. Various signs showed that "network slammed Yu gunpowder", on "China dream" has "three big threat": a is can using direct hearts of convenient channel unquote claimed records, achieved information penetration, and culture invasion and thought colonial; II is can using network paralyzed livelihood based, through remote control, resistance palsy traffic, and financial, and energy, and water, based facilities; three is can network invasion attack military system, resistance palsy combat system.
Faced with these threats, network governance without delay, which is one of the key reform of scientific research system. Relationship between scientific and technological strength and scientific system of social productivity, creativity and cohesion, and also determines the ability to respond to cyber threats. While, network space of "tofu slag engineering" on Chinese revival of road of threat more serious, rendering out "three high characteristics": a is concealment high, technology corruption easy let people see missing, and see not knows, thus missing widely of supervision; II is diffusion sex high, program code easy was "paste copies", hidden also on with of flood; three is risk high, directly effects modern social which established and run of most core assets: information and the control mechanism.
The reform of scientific research system as a networked governance plays, from a more comprehensive policy. First break-through ideas fetter, network technology injected new blood. We are currently more stay with traditional land, sea and air military showdown on the platform, in the overall power of the network layout belongs to "vulnerable groups".
Secondly, reform of the investment system, forming new technology investment. Industrial distribution of information throughout the country, countries continue to invest heavily in traditional enterprise shrinks, Alibaba group, Tencent, Baidu and other Internet companies to rise rapidly, has been bestowed, and may even have exceeded the national information capacity for mobilization. But such huge assets in the State is almost zero. It forces us to reflect on the existing investment regimes, and the key is to use market mechanisms to try new model of venture capital.
Third, strengthening inspection to assess and guard against making cyberspace a new Junk. System identification model of research results and scientific and technological personnel promotion created directly "only award of" fuelling corruption of bureaucrats and research of science and technology, including "failing" and "collective corruption". Though they said appropriate Chinese scientific research expertise, enough to "subdue the army without a fight." From this point of view, the establishment of a national "Cyber range" and doing scientific research of "horse" is very necessary.
Currently, network power, China has been viewed as cyberspace's biggest rivals, the resulting network of "China threat" face to face embarrassment and the logic behind it is worth every one of us thought. So the good news is, Mr XI on July 23 said, "must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reforms in critical areas, overcoming the institutional mechanisms of stubborn malaria disease and curing barrier breakthrough interests, further emancipate and develop the productive forces, and further stimulate social cohesion and creativity". I wish the call of the times and an opponent challenges brought about by the "Internet shock", as well as great reforms being promoted by "China dream" much less a sober a drunk.
(The global times, July 30, 2013)
Qin: the governance of cyberspace requires comprehensive strategy accompanied by "Internet rumours" against two high judicial interpretation released legal boundary delineation of speech on the Web, made a first step of administering networks. Complex intrinsic characteristics of chaos in cyberspace, the lack of government experience, as well as Internet since the natural conflict between organizational models and hierarchy, and governance in new challenges for the country, a judicial interpretation alone cannot solve all problems. How to keep active and self organized growth of cyberspace at the same time, reflected national governance capacities, purifying the network environment, network of national Governments, news media and netizens need to look for the problem.
First, Government should take the initiative to act, science. Cyberspace is free and fertile "soil" is conducive to "crop" as well as "weeds" growing wildly. Governance is the kind in cyberspace "crop" and, of course, need to plant "flowers and trees", for "flowers", and careful management, care management. For example, Jinan intermediate people's Court tried the case Bo Xilai, micro-blog live coverage of 5 consecutive days has apparently become the hot topic and focus in network space, demonstrates the Chinese Government's confidence and progress, are planted in cyberspace, "a tree".
This judicial interpretation, seems to be in a hurry, and if clicked or forwarded in accordance with information the number of convictions, will mean that a person is administered by someone else of the crime, "fingertips". To take an extreme example, such as design software, search all forwarded 499 times rumor, then forward again, you can increase a lot of criminals "convicted software"? Still need to perfect the judicial interpretation about network management needs to understand the net as law enforcement, science, comprehensive strategy.
Secondly, the Internet companies to take responsibility, stakeholders. Network media sharing platform established through their significant benefits at the same time, itself is also the most convenient for network management. Therefore, it must pass legislation to bring Internet platforms to Web content, "stakeholders", let the network media to undertake their legal responsibilities and obligations not laissez-faire, let foul language, freedom of information online about gossip and forward 500 times.
Of course, mainstream media to think about how to realize network transformation, a good role model. Mainstream media is evolving from a focus of public to the edge of the pain, how to draw upon the natural extension of the network platform and publish authoritative, unbiased information and transmit positive energy, transmitted voice, great demonstration effect. If we are concerned about the thin case, you interview v drinking vegetable juice weight loss, which apparently can not become a focus of public, also not out of cyberspace "tree" and "crop", which is available for viewing at best "herbs".
In addition, the majority of Internet users want to cherish reputations, loving homes. Users online reputation should be regarded as his "second life." Follow the "Chi Tao, Hudde, according to Yan, swam in the arts" virtues, treasure the freedom of cyberspace brought profound and thought of flying, doing network high-staff sergeant. Only in this way, cyberspace, this "spiritual home" will have a bright future, and the future.
In short, growth characteristics of cyberspace and the Internet mode only rigid constraints cannot solve all problems of network governance, Governments, businesses and individuals "Trinity" specification, constraint and self management of the national network of space management system is essential. Government officials and the mainstream media in cyberspace are required to show their courage and ability, "when we go down Internet" is the choice of history; the Internet, enterprises must not regard themselves as a supranational, national interest money machine; Internet users but also adapting all of a sudden sat down in the "podium", holding a "microphone", which has "rights" constraint on behavior. Only the Government, businesses and Internet users to form broad consensus, China's ecological and healthy development of the network.
(The global times, September 12, 2013)
Qin: to defend the network sovereignty through United Nations mechanisms in cyberspace is a natural extension of national sovereignty, although the United States does not recognize, but that doesn't mean other States do not recognize. Obviously is that the United States has violated other network security or network of national sovereignty, and therefore it has been rebound in most countries or to fight back.
By United States wiretapping scandal, Brazil's response more sense attitude, and think through these methods achieve sovereignty is difficult to achieve or maintain networks of information security. This relates to the development history of the Internet. Because the United States is the founder of the Internet, as well as managers, due to the special design, web analytic data from many countries including China must go through United States. And networking is a flowing, dynamic space, can be taken from elsewhere. So the Internet under United States control the problem can not be solved in the short term, as has been said, "big brother is watching you", United States is the network space of "big brother".
But those monitoring the exposure of the scandal also represents a new trend of development, Internet Manager must use the mechanisms of the United Nations to enable the United Nations to manage, through this event, there will be more countries to see and support this trend. This is a good thing. After after a series of leaks, the network sovereignty began to receive worldwide attention.
It can be said that the "Prism" to the peoples and Nations of the world a lesson on information security, sovereignty or network class, lets you network sovereignty consciousness began to wake up. So, what can we do to effectively protect their networks interest?
First of all, we should see that United States management trends on the Internet is difficult to change within a short time, it has taken control of these resources, and all of a sudden their confrontation is hard to do and requires long-term negotiation, will it be possible to find acceptable solution and, therefore, must recognize this fact, not to engage in vicious arms race.
Secondly, States should also upgrade their abilities and to put their country's governance in cyberspace, from productivity, culture and defence forces that three aspects to enhance the governance of cyberspace.
Finally, seek to cooperate fully, we must work together to maintain peace in cyberspace development opportunities as the Internet represents the most advanced productivity, provides an unprecedented opportunity for development to human beings. So they still have to work together, using the mechanisms of the United Nations: development of network rules, constraint networks aggressive behavior, let the network space to really become a peaceful development of space. (The International Herald Tribune, October 8, 2013) elaborating: Internet control, China to win on March 14, the United States Government claims, consideration is being given to a "multilateral stakeholders" model constituted bodies, transmitted to the Internet Corporation for assigned names and numbers (ICANN) administrative rights. In my opinion, it would be like "the Emperor's new clothes" snow climb this "boy" after the skewers, and finally put on a civilized "small underpants."
The Internet Corporation for assigned names and numbers, is headquartered in the United States, California, the non-profit international organization, responsible for the global Internet domain name system, the root server system, coordination, management and distribution of IP address resources, can be said to be the nerve center of the global Internet. Since ICANN was founded by the United States Government, United States mastered the Supreme control of the Internet world.
United States the start operation over the Internet, is the "Prism" let it drop "Internet freedom," the moral high ground after a significant move. One is trying to change the world blamed the "emperors new clothes" strategy of passive. And the traditional version of "the Emperor's new clothes" different is that the United States is morally naked, and the sovereign State and the majority of Internet users is candid on the network. World's accusations, the allies proposed the building of Europe "European connections" awkward, again think of the United States had refused to cede ICANN management situation of the United Nations, United States this change in attitude can be seen as continuation of the snow effect.
Second, showing abandoned behind the management of the Internet's strength and self-confidence. "Prism" makes the world in an uproar, and not just because the United States infringe the sovereignty of other national networks and global Internet privacy, more important is the United States already has the ability to control global network, far beyond the imagination of the world. United States even if they do not fully control the so-called management over the Internet, confident that retained control of the online world.
Three is to explain the United States rights to Internet models caused by decomposing a further understanding. Internet will be political, economic, military, social and cultural articles. Which is one of the most essential, is Internet equality, interconnection, open mode, deconstruction of traditional rights. Forcing Internet managers with a more open attitude to treat Internet governance, monopoly, controls alone brings more than just power, there is a huge risk. Especially from the United States stresses vigilance "network attacks" and "Cyber Pearl Harbor," and is highly dependent on the network of the United States, requires global cooperation, jointly to counter the risks of cyberspace.
United States renounced the authority at the same time, it has provoked a "multilateral stakeholders" contest. United States Department of Commerce issued a statement stressed that will not accept "dominated by Governments or intergovernmental institutions" transfer programme. Exactly who will take over as the Internet world of majordomo, on the 23rd Singapore held discussions over the ICANN General Assembly. Obviously, United States surrendered control over the so-called no fun. This so-called "multilateral stakeholders", and whose interests are related to estimates are mainly United States the final say. Meanwhile, stirred up among the various stakeholders of the transfer strategy game, it would be a great article.
For China, including shaping the new country network of gaming, there are powers to the network power from the network for its own requirements, priorities can proceed in two ways: one is the positive power-sharing, with a proactive attitude by adding "multilateral stakeholders." This is clearly correct road for China's participation in the governance of global networks, is also avoided in the absence of the Internet management, aphasia, even disabling the best choice.
China can go from technical, economic, cultural, human and international relations in five aspects, forming a powerful force, ready to participate in Internet governance over full range of game preparation. Commitments in addition to. How big is right, you have much responsibility. It is a battlefield without smoke, winning or losing is behind the national strength, the gain and loss of national sovereignty and national dignity. Therefore, China's active participation in the management of the Internet should fight against cyber terrorism, a matter of common Safety starts with the events of the human society, take the initiative to fulfill their international responsibilities, the ability to display on Internet governance can be evolved from a responsible network power, to a respected network of power.
(The International Herald Tribune, March 21, 2014)
From: kinan strategy
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