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The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2014/7/27 17:36:10 Lakes in Zhejiang， more than 4，000 acres 30 years were eroding damaged the remaining 400 acres
Home pool is located in Shaoxing city, Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang shangyu Daoxu Town, Shaoxing paojiang and Tao Yanzhen, gaoxin development zone Sun Duanzhen of the three towns border, as Shaoxing plain, the second-largest lake, the area had more than 4,000 acres. And in 30 years, has almost been completely destroyed the Royal family pool, only 400 hectares of water area. Recently, the China Youth daily reporter made a special trip to Shaoxing launched an investigation.
Defunct Royal family pool
Historically, the Royal family pool named for Tang dynasty poet he zhizhang's pond, as well as the large lake called Lake pool and not reason.
The ancient "Nantong jianhu Lake, North, seawall, near Hong Kong, the quietude of scenic beauties," pools of home today on the map even in Shaoxing, it is difficult to find. Recently seen here, area had more than 4,000 acres home pool, has disappeared, once in the Lake District, derelict, overgrown, disused chimney of brick kiln factories, large and small, barren declined, taking soil around the brick, leaving a deep crater, are piled high with lots of mud and construction debris.
"For 30 years, this was one of the Great Lakes dredging has eaten away brick kiln factories and dumps a little bit. "Live in he Jia Shao Jia溇 village Shao Baomu told reporters next to the pool, he watched the Royal family pool is vanishing day by day.
Some elderly villagers told reporters that because Lake, last night ship will be lost, so in the evening on the Lake has a special place oil lamps, as the night the ship's AIDS to navigation.
Bibo's home pool, once a Lake, fish fat shrimp not only beauty, also has a very strong water-regulating function. Villagers said that the river even to the Great Lakes, home pool water network around vertically and horizontally, and Shaoxing plain terrain South than in the North, when it rains, upstream water from the South to the North, he Jia Chi Lisun end gate is only 3 km, home pools of water entering the caoe River. He Jiachi with enormous capacity to play a powerful storage capabilities.
But today, Tanghe River and Center except for a ring, once vast, beautiful scenery and the home pool, leaving only 400 acres water area. Last year, "Warren Buffett" when the Typhoon came, with the loss of the home pool of the flood barrier, the entire river system fast maturation of paddy fields were flooded, homes were flooded, 4 day non refundable.
Home pool into the hands of some people's "cash cow"
In the memory of the villagers, he Jia, pools are being eaten up began in the 80 's.
In 1984, the Royal family pool sides, Shaoxing, Shangyu County, and at that time, because of high fish production in cooperation requires barrage split North and South to the home pool. Subsequently, the Shaoxing City Government approved and clear flood barrage could not affect home pools, water storage and drainage, no Lakes, not build a small enclosed pond, on the design of the dam is proposed to meet the requirements of water conservancy drainage and irrigation, transportation, shipping and other pretty specific. But the dams simply did not meet the approval requirements for Shaoxing City Government.
Then, beginning in 1986, waters covered by the original Huang Fu Xiang, Shaoxing, Shangyu County township government in home pools such as xiaojinxiang Lake dam, built of brick kiln factory, pumping raw water intake in Lake after digging mud for making bricks, and has continued to this day. Some villagers told reporters that at its peak, shangyu, Shaoxing County brick kiln factory built on the lake bottom with more than 10 seats, 13 large chimneys were erected in the Lake District, eighty or ninety excavator operations day and night, digging dirt annually reach more than million.
30 Earth bricks, left to the home pool is a series of dams and huge zigzag deep pit. Reporters saw some pits up to dozens of feet.
Along with the phase-out and ban of solid clay brick, brick kiln factory in home pools Lakes region in recent years has been gradually shutting down. The villagers thought that brick kiln factories have been shut down, he Jia Chi would return to a State of tranquility. In their view, Yao han, unburned, and pushed the dam, Royal family can regain past water pool. Although lake ecology has been unable to recover, but still in the Lake, nature has its own repair feature, over time, to resume slowly.
But the villagers did not expect is that after you close the brick kiln factory home pool, leaving a deep pit excavation became the best garbage disposal, once beautiful home pools, soil digging later turned into a garbage dump. Villagers told reporters that the brick kiln factory closed, and tons of garbage every day landfill is pulled to the Royal family pool, and apart from rubbish, waste and domestic waste in construction, dredging soil emissions of mud pits became building pools.
Villagers said that the landfill is not free to collect 140 dollars per vehicle, building mud is 40 Yuan a cubic meter.
Villagers even more difficult to understand is in the just-enacted in Shaoxing City urban development strategic framework (2014-2030) in the Royal family does not focus on protection and construction of the Lake within the pool. In the eyes of villagers, once a natural lake, Shaoxing city, is the second largest, faces are completely wiped out, replaced by a wide variety of waste to landfill, in terms of environmental protection, ecological, or from on the history and culture, so that they cannot be accepted.
"Today, digging for money and land filling and then collect the money, some hands on home pools ' cash cows '. "The villager who sad said.
Historical debt must also
See Great Lakes disappearing day by day, and local people were "save the home pool," the voice continued. Zhejiang Province, as the "five water treatment" to promote, the fate of the Royal family pool raised those concerns again, villagers hope that the Royal home pools can restore original appearance for the benefit of masses along the Lake.
This reporter learned from the Department of Shaoxing Shaoxing has started renovation of the home pool environment. Shaoxing city water Conservancy Bureau Deputy Director Xu Guoniu told reporters, according to the plan, in addition to the comprehensive management of water environment, a home pool will also be built as a wetland.
Press 3 times now in discussion he Jia Chi seen on planning scheme of ecological restoration, restored home of 83.4 hectares of water area, expanding nearly twice times than the status quo. Xu Guoniu introduction for Royal family pool the historical causes of environmental damage, in accordance with the principle of respect for history, in consideration of the actual, is home to the pool as the core, Green River, construction of ecological wetland, farmland reclamation, stream restoration, and habitat restoration.
Xu admitted that decades take soil pits or backfill of garbage along the Lake are more prominent, affecting both water quality and contaminated the surrounding environment. "But it would be all back to the original, is not realistic. Can only say that the respect for history and for maximum improvement and repair. ”
According to the environmental monitoring in Shaoxing detachment instructor Hong Rongcheng introduced, for greeting pool environments, in May this year the Municipal Government set up a special inspection team has been dismantled illegal buildings near the home pool of 6000 square meters, while cleaning up a large amount of construction waste and water. "Once again, in order to prevent someone dumped construction waste into home pools, also in home pool perimeter wire fence installed, install cameras to monitor at the entrance. ”
Emission of building mud, Shaoxing city, Wang Licheng, Director of the Office of the leading group of construction sludge disposal Management explained that as more and more infrastructure project in Shaoxing, mud has emerged more and more buildings, but its handle has been disturbing. "The Chinese Royal family pool, one is the soil of the pit can be used for transit, and second, there are mature brick technology. "Wang Licheng said they will introduce new technology dewatering for discharge of mud cure, then to treasure.
Shaoxing, the heads of several government departments said that Royal home pools disappear, there are many historical reasons. Xu Guoniu said that the historical debt always has, but it would be a long process, wants the people to wait and give the Government a bit more time. "In the planning before the first protection, must not be allowed to ruin. ”
(Original title: Royal family pool: what date I clear a Lake Villa)
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