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The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2014/8/12 4:10:37 Bombing exposed the Kunshan investment Insider： officials propose investment sent deputies
Lamor and CPPCC members and deputies to be treated as a gift; "environmental policy is ' the boss how frustrated do '" ... ...
"Special report" Kunshan bombing triggered "pro-business" question
Kunshan mode: the Government towards "no bottom line services"?
The China economic weekly reporter Wang | Kunshan, Jiangsu reported
The morning of August 2, 2014, 7:37, Kunshan, Jiangsu, a sudden violent explosion ripped metal products in the Taiwan-funded enterprises limited (hereinafter "metals") the roof of the polishing workshop, workshop more than more than 200 overtime workers suffered heavy casualties. At present, 75 people have been killed and more than 180 injured.
Accident investigation team under the State Council concluded that the explosion was a major accident, liability is the enterprise, primary responsibility is the top, ineffective supervision of the local governments are responsible for leadership and responsibility.
The China economic weekly survey found that if just say look at this incident, or only with the "utmost care" to warn about the future, a similar event is still lies ahead.
Is to a large extent, into the cause of the tragedy was that breaking the bottom line investment philosophy, of alienation "dividend policy" lack of supervision caused by enterprises. These phenomena should be reflective, which exists not just in Kunshan.
Break through the line of "dividend policy"
In the Kunshan City Government set up close to the metal "family reception point", from Henan province, Liu told the China economic weekly, he had 3 friends work in the workshop of the accident, because the blast casualties employees "unrecognizable", now only through DNA comparisons have found one.
Mr Liu said that, in the metal working basically from the field, and because locals feel the environment is poor.
Liu also told the China economic weekly, contradictions between workers and factory are mainly concentrated in the "pneumoconiosis" dealing with aspects of the occupational diseases such as, in May 2012, the workers were ever sealed metal door, but because wages are relatively high, many people still choose to compromise.
"Who can bargain for such tragic accident? There no amount of wages will not come! "Mr Liu was very annoyed.
The industry insider, who asked not to be named, told the China economic weekly, zhongrong metal was not in accordance with national standards and build factories, but new equipment, dust removal effect is relatively strong, has not emerged. As the equipment ages, work-intensive, gathering more and more dust, dust the persistently weak, "dusts by addition, subtraction of equipment, finally settling this time. ”
The Insider also told China economic weekly, in the wing metal name Shang is United States General car of "specifies supplier", actually just for "General supplier" generation workers; Enterprise official website introduced its core business is "plating aluminum wheels", real of business is is "for aluminum wheels provides plating processing", profit level may not be is high, so, "more eat orders" may is maintained economic of basic way, the accident occurred on comes as overtime "crashing".
"In the game of interests and security, business owners apparently fell to the former. "The insider said. "The investigation team of the State Council pointed out several technical causes of accidents, such as plant does not design construction, route, too tight too close ... ... These issues are all people can see at a glance, the departments concerned are often go through the motions of checking, sending notifications, because, in Kunshan, boss of the investment is ' benefactor ', no one dares to take with them. ”
This a claims in China economic weekly reporter then of survey in the get has confirms--Kunshan merchants Center related head in its prepared of Kunshan merchants introduction funding of road training textbook in the mentioned has such a article was "refreshing" of "advanced experience": "to Nanjing, and Beijing towards lamor indicators, gave to investment of boss, national, and province in of places enough, on assessment County lamor, two years a session 50 a, 50 a enough, on 100 a, also enough, on 200 a; CPPCC members, and Deputies also gave them some ... ... "
Lamor, CPPCC members and NPC deputies are able to as a gift to "gratitude", the boundaries of the law seem to have blurred.
Zhongrong metal wheel surface treatment expansion project won the "EIA approval", through the "clean production audit" as well as the media coverage of "Kunshan explosion enterprises meet check can get away with" such strange phenomena, also not surprising.
"Attracting no bottom line"
Metal is a 1998 settled in Taiwan-funded enterprises of Kunshan. For 20 years, n "Rong" Taiwanese groups in the construction of Kunshan economy already accounts for half.
The Kunshan, China economic weekly reporter got a set of data: more than more than 4,000 Taiwan-funded enterprises to create a ranked nationwide with Kunshan 50% 's hundred counties above revenues, 60% per cent, 70% per cent of the sales, profits and taxes of more than 80% investment and 90% import and export transactions.
100,000 Taiwanese businessmen and their dependents in Kunshan, its historical achievements indelible. Therefore, the Kunshan people's gratitude was palpable, so much so that the local Government had advertised in the Ta Kung Pao, Hong Kong, bluntly declared that Taiwan businessmen "to ' exploitation ' of Kunshan, the more happy people."
"To help us invest in benefactor, to invest our bosses are relatives, can open the investment situation is capable, is affecting the investment climate sinner" in Kunshan are notoriously bad at.
This move by the media as the "investment without the bottom line." Objectively, which resulted in a rapid growth of Kunshan economy.
At Lok Ma Chau checkpoint due to corruption of the original Nanjing Mayor JI jianye, who presided from 1996 to 2001 and expected salary. His "Wash feet for the Taiwanese side water" stance on Taiwan's political and business circles, "forming good luck", and follow the number of Taiwan businessmen in Kunshan and investment rose sharply.
Even after the Lok Ma, Taiwan media on JI jianye also had high praise. A representative of news reports is that Taiwan "Foundation for the 21st century," Chairman Kao Yu-jen said, "is JI jianye to Kunshan investment", many celebrities will also be the reason for Taiwan businessmen in Kunshan gathering on the island increased due to the "local officials warmly."
JI jianye in 2001, pull out as Mayor of Yangzhou, a large number of Taiwanese businessmen have also followed the transition, Jiangbei district, Yangzhou city authorities requested by the quarter "month in Taiwan." Surprising is that only one year, Taiwan businessmen's investment in Yangzhou scale than the previous 9 years combined.
But JI jianye was contrary to the law indicated by excessive "pro-business policies" has also suffered criticism.
News is disseminated, a well-known Taiwanese official told media: "2008 China implement income tax syncretism (of a unified domestic and foreign-funded enterprise income tax rates), Taiwan businessmen suffer, said only JI jianye, do not go to audit and allow enterprises to manage it. ”
Kunshan explosion case occurred Hou, many media are in reported in the mentioned in the wing metal of dust problem had repeatedly was reported even has has number times "does not serious" of fire accident occurred, but "reported yihou does not see the factory discontinued reorganization like of things", this may also and local Government will environmental and the security regulatory, legal regulations placed economic growth zhixia of excessive "Pro commercial thinking" has associated.
Re-thinking of "enterprise protection orders"
The economic success has made Kunshan Kunshan mode "thinking of attracting" acclaim even in today's politics is sacrosanct.
Search "do not feel free to check out the enterprise", there will be millions of results.
Places almost all over the country to enact such policies, basic pattern is for the Government to establish "protected time" not let law enforcement agencies "undermines development environment".
Henan province Luoyang lists a "focus private industrial enterprise", on its implementation "tone protection"; Zhejiang Province Wenzhou prepared exploration "shake, checks" way to "maximum reduced law enforcement check times"; Jiangsu Province Yangzhou will law enforcement institutions of work behavior into discipline monitored of Inspector range, on "casually check enterprise" of law enforcement units "serious held asked accountability"...... What's more, some local environmental protection and work safety departments into "limited capacity" watch-list.
These policies are designed to create a good business environment for the enterprise, that's fine. But in the practical operation and it could easily been alienated to excessive protection for the enterprise or for the enterprise against the asylum, on the issues of environmental and safety regulations, in particular.
Being a hundred counties of the first, attracting "remarkable" Kunshan, a role model for Governments everywhere to learn.
Shandong province information industry Department introduced in the 2008 15th issue of Bulletin of the industrial "Kunshan experience" – "required departments at all levels in the city and try not to check, visit the enterprise, law enforcement agencies where corporate checks cannot be more than two times a year ... ..."
In May 2012, wenan in Hebei province after a Deputy County magistrate led to Kunshan, signed articles in analysis published on the Web site of the Government summed up "Kunshan philosophy": "environmental policy is ' the boss how frustrated do ' legal environment is ' boss at ease to do ' service environment ' boss happy what ' human environment is ' the boss how comfortable do. '"
A doing business in Jiangsu, the years of Taiwan entrepreneurs told the China economic weekly reporter, although he was part of the Government's "protection", but for local governments to develop "quiet days" such protective measures he couldn't understand, after explosions in Kunshan, which "does not understand" became more vocal.
He said that on the Taiwan island, there is simply no vendors dared to so brazenly indulgent breeding and spread of security and environmental issues. As Governments and civil regulation is quite dense and strong.
According to the Taiwan entrepreneurs introduce Taiwan "Executive Yuan Commission on labour" disaster every year for the purpose of the "labour inspection" to reach the hundreds of thousands of times, and often take a "surprise attack". Civil society is formed "work injury victims ' Association", "the Association for the rights of patients with pneumoconiosis" and "workers legislative action Committee", such as non-governmental organizations, actively defended workers ' rights and interests and promote safety. Violators have to pay is huge.
The entrepreneur said, "creating a healthy environment for economic development of the Government is duty-bound, but administration and management according to law society of this trade-off is not or either/or, in today's effort to build a State ruled by law, the Government cannot just ' waiter '. ”
Kunshan investment model that reflects
Kunshan became the hundred counties of the first, is inseparable from its unique investment model. For many years, "Kunshan concept" acclaim, a role model for national Governments everywhere to learn. Metal explosion of extremely serious accidents occurred in Kunshan, reminding us, once effective Kunshan investment patterns, not perfect.
One official in the eyes of the investment "Kunshan philosophy"
Environmental policy is "the boss how frustrated do";
Legal environment "boss at ease to do";
Service environment is "boss happy to do";
Human environment is "the boss how pleasant to do."
Local Government's "pro-business" move
Lists a number of "key private industrial enterprises", the "tone of protection"
Explore the "Lottery checks" in order to "minimize law enforcement inspections"
"Feel free to check out the enterprise" law enforcement agency "seriously pursue accountability"
The integration of environmental protection and work safety departments into "limited capacity" watch list
Establishment of "Enterprise quiet day", in which firms from regulatory
Law enforcement business checks cannot be more than two times per year
…… (According to public data)
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