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published in(发表于) 2014/8/14 8:15:51
How the turns of history: Deng Xiaoping’s 7 resolutions

How the turns of history: 7 resolutions of Deng Xiao-ping's (pictured) |, Deng Xiaoping _ news

"Editor's note"


Recently, the TV series aired on CCTV of the historical turning point of Deng Xiaoping. The show consists of 48 episodes and a panoramic reproduction from October 1976 to smash the "gang of four", and by 1984 that 8 years of reform and opening up fully in the political process. As the central character in the play, Deng Xiaoping had made many important decisions in the period, from Liu Shaoqi rehabilitation resolution to the "cultural revolution" history set the tone, flow from the intellectual problems in solving the Hong Kong issue, as can be seen from Deng's political courage and political vision. Surging in the news from the Chronicle of Deng Xiao-ping's sorting out 7 key resolutions to readers.


 How to pick the successor to?


On July 21, 1979, Deng visited Shanghai, against Peng, Yan Youmin, Wang yiping, Zhong Min, Zhao Hang-Chi, Xia zhennong, talking. Deng pointed out that the big problem is the succession issue, any place and in any sector has this problem. Now consciously pick younger people, this is the strategic task of the party and the fundamental task. From now on, and within three years of the task is to choose one, two or three handles. Selected forty or fifty years old, in good health, can adhere to the eight-hour working day. Now veterans note that meritocracy, really good selection and seniority.


When it comes to leadership in Shanghai, Deng Xiaoping said: "the Shanghai Municipal Committee of CPC could be reduced to nine men. If teams were younger and better than they are now. "(The Chronicle of Deng Xiaoping P537)


  How to write a resolution to Liu Shaoqi rehabilitation?


In 1980, as Liu Shaoqi rehabilitation, February 28, Deng Xiaoping's Standing Committee of the political Bureau of the Chinese Communist Party CCP plenary meeting convened by the convener of the briefing. Discussion it was suggested that Liu Shaoqi rehabilitation resolution to the problem of not writing he also made mistakes. Deng Xiaoping said:


"Today's discussion on an important matter of principle. Seeking truth from facts is not easy. Write this kind of statement does not say it is demeaning comrade Shaoqi, impossible to understand. Comrade Shaoqi and ordinary people, to be vindicated if there is no such content in the resolution, will give people an impression that all errors are one of Chairman Mao. This is not the case. We committed more errors than comrade Shaoqi errors. Always admit his error is. It is also a matter of style. "(The Chronicle of Deng Xiaoping P604)


  The "cultural revolution" history of rhetoric?


On June 27, 1981 until 29th plenary session of the CPC plenary session held in Beijing. The meeting examined and adopted the resolution on certain questions in the history of the party since the founding of, and after the 1949 resolution of a number of major historical problems and lessons learned made the right conclusions and scientific summary evaluation and recognition of Mao Zedong's historical status in a realistic manner, fully discussed the great significance of Mao Zedong thought as the guiding ideology of the party.


Prior to that, the draft resolution showed Deng Xiaoping, in its proposal, experienced a lot of changes in the draft resolution.


On March 9, 1981, Deng Xiaoping Deng Liqun and other conversations, which States:


"For my history of the history section of the resolution, seen. Generally speaking, draft resolution telling the faults is much speaks little, encouraged people to improve confidence, enhance the power of courage is not enough. Most problematic is the "cultural revolution" section in the first decade. Now originally envisaged by the draft instrument does not meet the guidelines. After reading, gives the impression of being wrong are elderly (Mao Zedong) alone, others are right.


"I have said many times, cannot be said to others, only one person was wrong, the man was Chairman Mao. History is not like that. This does not conform to reality. Mistakes at that time, we all have a responsibility, mainly because we have no experience at that time. The "cultural revolution" Decade, error writing much. It should be recognized that elderly people can see the shortcomings and mistakes of the party, or do you want to correct, but his estimate of the situation is wrong, way wrong, thus causing serious harm to the party and the country. Center is the evaluation issues for the elderly, is the historical status of Mao Zedong thought. Errors about excessive, inappropriate opinion of Chairman Mao and Mao Ze-Dong's thought, people in China can not accept, also has a considerable number of people in the world is unacceptable. Are journalists now 20,007 dry, do not compress, 30,000 characters can also be towards the earlier amendments, in the one o'clock, six plenary sessions. Evaluation of historical issues settled, a unified understanding of, you can concentrate on looking ahead. "(The Chronicle of Deng Xiaoping P718)


  Cadre smuggling, bootlegging anymore, what should I do?


After the introduction of reform and opening up policy, smuggling activities along the coast is quite prominent. In March 1981 and August, had two rounds of anti-smuggling operations in the province, Guangdong, wave of smuggling some cracked, because preventive measures to keep up, the problem is more prominent.


On December 14, 1981, some units and the two provinces of Guangdong and Fujian officials continued to engage in smuggling, bootlegging activities, wrote to Deng Xiaoping, Hu Yaobang: "this sort of thing why does not go on, ponder! I suggest a Panel conducted a thorough investigation by the Central Commission for discipline inspection, the more big men, big bodies, dealing with the more strict, you want to. "(The Chronicle of Deng Xiaoping P791)


 Intellectual problem how to solve?


In 1983, Tsung-Dao Lee mother died March 2 buried in Suzhou. On March 9, Deng Xiaoping met with Tsung-Dao Lee, issue referring to the flow of talent and intellectual. Deng Xiaoping said:


"Talent mobility problems are not solved, not talent, is a huge waste. Intellectuals in China worried about low pay, but most worry about is whether you can contribute, strengths. We never solve this problem. The four modernizations, knowledge should be put in the first place. We are now carrying out reforms and steps quickly, but not too anxious. Now we are going to avoid hot-headed, but at any rate, more investment in science and education. To spend more money for a College, our university students, too few US college admissions in recent years to increase the 50%. Teachers ' problem is unlikely, of course, there is a question of training and assessment, and now their levels are too low. Intellectual treatment of problems to solve, find task rate. Lecturer, monthly salary of not less than 100 Yuan, Associate Professor, no less than 150 Yuan, testing should be stricter. Degree must have wages. Conditions must be created for the housing sector. Millions of intellectuals in effect earns more than 100 Yuan a month would not be large, financial situation, to address this problem. Our bonuses will be controlling, but intellectuals are treated in order to improve, first in middle age, was the backbone, mostly over the age of 40. "(The Chronicle of Deng Xiaoping P894)


  Policies concerning Hong Kong will change?


1984 signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong, determine Hong Kong's transfer of sovereignty in 1997, and the implementation of one country, two systems. Prior to that, Deng Xiaoping on several occasions referred to the United Kingdom to regain sovereignty over Hong Kong issues, from 1977 to 1984 in the Chronicle of Deng Xiaoping, relates to the question of Hong Kong no less than five or six, among them, "after 1997, the Hong Kong policy will change" question repeatedly.


On June 25, 1983, Deng Xiaoping meets delegates to the ninth national people's Congress at its first meeting and the first meeting of the Sixth National Committee of the CPPCC in Hong Kong and Macao NPC deputies and CPPCC members. When it comes to Sino-British negotiations on Hong Kong, Deng Xiaoping said:


"People are worried about getting it. Since 1997 we are talking about this set will change? We say the same. Only lip service or is empty. We consider a life always is to keep Hong Kong's free port, the status of an international financial center, and law and so on. We'll start with no change for 50 years, OK? 50 years is long enough. Good 50 years than not speak period, to make everyone believe. Today a bit of newspeak, is more than 50 years. "(The Chronicle of Deng Xiaoping P915)


To determine the "50 years" after a period of being on October 3, 1984, Deng Xiaoping met with Macao compatriots national day celebration ceremony. "Our policy will not change" issue, Deng Xiaoping said: "some people just worry about those of us who are not now, and policy changes. Thank you all for your trust in us, the old man. Today I want to tell you that our policy will not change, you won't change. Because these policies take effect, right, people have lined up. Since it is the people who must change the people will turn against it. Besides, change is not all bad, some change is good, but the question is what. China's takeover of Hong Kong is a change? So don't generally fearful of getting. If there is any change, it must be better, more conducive to the prosperity and development of Hong Kong, and will not harm the interests of the people of Hong Kong. Do not refuse, refuse to pay will not move forward, it is a question of thinking. "(The Chronicle of Deng Xiaoping P998)


  How can Hong Kong's basic law?


In April 1985, the six session of the national people's Congress meeting, it was resolved that a drafting Committee for the Basic Law of Hong Kong. On June 10, 1985, the six session of the 11th National People's Congress through the list of members of the drafting Committee for the Basic Law of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee was formally established in July of that year and began drafting, and the appointment of 59 members, including 23 members of the 36 Mainland and Hong Kong members. Among them, the Pao Yue Kong as Vice Chairman of the Hong Kong members to attend meetings.


And before that, on December 20, 1984, when Deng Xiaoping met with Pao Yue Kong, exchanged views on Hong Kong basic law drafting issue, Deng pointed out that:


"Formulating the basic law have to seek the views of Hong Kong people, but the permission set at the national people's Congress. This is related to sovereignty issues. Is a summary of the basic law, or is it in detail, since it is the law, so maybe it cumbersome to do? Joint Declaration is internationally recognized, have the force of law, the Joint Declaration has stipulated that in great detail, it, briefly some of the basic law can. Old people in Hong Kong are now demanding the basic law more finely, the more detailed the better. Make thinner, non-variable not in the future. They are not afraid of change? So fine, provided it so tightly, the situation changed, how can I not? Hong Kong people are worried about the problem, almost everything stated in the Joint Declaration, there is anything more detailed requirements? ”


"The Hong Kong issue, first of all, does not appear in the 13 years of trouble, achieve prosperity and stability. Secondly, the smooth transition to 1997, Hong Kong people governing Hong Kong. To get more people out, to create conditions to let them out. Not only are people, there are the financial aspects of the matter, by 1997 only HSBC and Standard Chartered invoice one? HSBC and Standard Chartered can participate, but you can't just send them in Hong Kong, Chinese banks can participate in. When do tickets for? Can't wait until June 30, 1997, before changing it. Conditions must be created. Other things, conditions must be created. Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong as a base, Hong Kong people should be a patriot. Patriot's standard is: a love of the motherland, and love Hong Kong. "(The Chronicle of Deng Xiaoping P1020) interviewer: Yu Shujuan from surging news thepaper.CN


(Original title: how the turns of history: 7 resolutions of Deng Xiaoping)

10:15 August 14, 2014


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