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The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2014/8/14 8:19:31 Tianhe district， Guangzhou， began to renovate the Kuomintang a fresh Army cemetery
Have you not seen that Han Zhong Jun, Lu Chang Ying, landmark series.
Have you not seen that Ban Dingyuan, vast domain qingqi rush rumbled.
Man should be a critical line, let ru Crown life by mistake.
Condition is the dangerous leiluan, Yu XI Chi no less stops.
Abandoning my old pens, my wartime Jin,
Comrade out of more than 100,000, singing the fight song Qi army.
Align the army NET Hu Chen vows sweeping Japanese slaves regardless of the body.
---The new Army Commander Sun
73 years ago, and they are for the generation of the national expedition to India and Burma. Japanese crushed the March of our homeland, in the smoke, they flashed their bayonets,-gun Dutch bomb, spelled out in a fight last strength ... ...
However, time dust obscures the war memories, history also did not record their names one by one. Tens of thousands of bloodied bodies, buried in northern Myanmar jungle after time erosion and human destruction.
Fortunately, when a force of some dead bodies were secretly rescue home, buried at Guangzhou Baiyun mountain horse gang. One Corps---the Kuomintang in the famous "ACE forces", suffered heavy losses in the battle of India and Burma, an army of 100,000 escaped from fewer than 40,000 people.
Today, most new military cemetery was destroyed, the main building is surrounded by meat market, even the gravestones are broken, writing is hard to tell. However, more important than the reality of the monument is the tablet of the heart: surviving veterans and enthusiastic volunteers, over the years for protection of the cemetery Jiao Xinben Sue, Southern Metropolis reporter contacted by overseas calls on some of them are ... ...
In recent days, began new military cemetery in Tianhe district, in-situ repairs. Cemetery in the wind, eager to rebirth. (South reporter Li Xiaoying)
A talk on "accelerate new military cemetery relocation" proposal, in 22 years at the Guangzhou political consultative conference appears 13 times, still does not have a context. Recently, the new Board Tianhe media begin to moderate the new grave site repairs. It is reported that the tomb is likely to be the site to retain, not relocation.
Relocation Huangpu was granted in 2005 but had not entered the implementation phase
In 1993, the new military cemetery in Guangzhou City, was announced as the fourth batch of cultural relics protection units. But since urban construction over the past half a century, the cemetery had been severely damaged. That year, Guangzhou City Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee ("MDC") to submit to the plenary session of the CPPCC Guangzhou relocation proposal for a new military cemetery, or offsite relocation of protection required new military cemetery.
Reporters learned in 2004, Guangzhou Municipal Government have been working on cemetery protection when the SMCC recommendations in-situ conservation while dismantling illegal constructions near Lian Quan Lu market, freeing up land for the construction of green square.
In 2005, the cemetery offsite projects approved, final location SI Ting Cheung Chau Island in Huangpu road, anti-Japanese hero road side land East of off-site rehabilitation. However, due to various reasons, the relocation of cemeteries has not entered the implementation phase, project approval, land expropriation, and other works are yet to begin. Until 2012, the cemetery in Huangpu District Government and Bureau of Hefei surveying and mapping and other substantive work.
Memorial Tower and shaft tombs connected experts have suggested in situ protection
Guangzhou new a army cemetery researchers Lu Jiefeng, since 2006 began research cemetery of building history, subsequently repeatedly recommends cemetery site protection new a army cemetery, but Guangzhou paper wide new Council November 2012, and April 2013 years has to its reply said, although site protection has do has planning programme, but due to involving special sector of industry, and around shops compensation, needs solution of problem very complex, needs of time also quite long. But cemetery and the surrounding environment has completely changed, the existing monument, Ji Gongting, Tomb condition is not ideal, the in-situ preserve history far back into its original, not protecting cultural relics, and even social demands.
Lu Jiefeng, four-column Memorial Tower and shaft tombs connected, its total height of 38 metres, plus a thousand-square-meter monument in central large platform, size is huge and impossible according to the People's Republic of China cultural relic protection law lifting away. In her view, the new one Corps Memorial Park and in-situ conservation does not contradict the new military cemetery. "I have no objection to an offsite new memorial sites, instead of insisting on the cemetery must be retained in situ core of existing buildings. "To this end, in May 2013, Lu Jiefeng reflected down to the provincial Department of culture, heritage, and once again to ask for in situ protection of new military cemetery.
Milky way this year to the cemetery proper repair
In October 2013, the sons of Hefei, Sun Li invited visitors balance, Yang Yili and others call a new army veterans, and later on behalf of the Forum to listen to their views. Old Yang Yili stressed that the 1993 consultation with relevant departments, has identified "respect for history, the in-situ protection, staged, in consideration of the actual" 16-word policy. To that end, his comrades Association sponsorship of NT $ 3 million, he paid 1 million Yuan on the spot, but eventually only unauthorized in four five-story column monument on the toilet, and then gone below.
In November 2013, the municipal Bureau of Hefei said reply to Lu Jiefeng, the Bureau, Guangzhou City, Guangzhou City, in accordance with the provisions on the protection of cultural relics and the protection of cultural relics Management Committee Charter requirements, cemeteries in-situ protection programme and the offsite relocation programme, Guangzhou City, and their comments drew attention to the protection of cultural relics Management Committee, to carefully decide whether to enter the offsite relocation of cultural relics for approval to build links.
In May 2014, Tianhe media new Bureau began a military grave site of moderate improvement, the current related projects entered the stage of finishing.
Historical retrospection
1. skeleton 70,000 soldiers by United States aircraft returned to Guangzhou
Narrator: Yang Yili, one Corps surviving veterans who cemetery planning and management services
On October 23 last year, the weather, from Taiwan to Guangzhou. Again 93-year old Yang Yili travelled to Guangzhou new military cemetery grave. More than 20 years ago, he can still spirit, who flies at least once a year in Guangzhou, to cemeteries to worship the dead comrades.
Yang Yili is a surviving veteran of the army, the now-new build and management services is responsible for the cemetery. That day, he participated in the Guangzhou Canton new Bureau led an Army veteran and future generations representative seminars, discuss matters cemetery restoration. After the meeting, the three white flowers on the took him, ride came to a new military cemetery four cylindrical towers.
Standing in front of the Tower, Yang Yili, a little quiver, but disquieting, "brothers and comrades, today I am offering to you. Cemetery according to the status quo ante restored. "Fellow veterans standing in a row, came to worship the Memorial. His flower fragrance, Xiang Qianping, fiercely head towards tombstone, bowed, and then gently place the bouquet in under the base of the tower.
Yang Yi Li foot of soil, burying 17,000 dead soldiers of the new army. But in a fragmented plot, around the neighborhood and neighbors with too much do not know---they don't know for whom tears of the worship, I do not know the appearance and name of the buried, did not know what had happened to their stories.
When the Veterans came to the cemetery when Ji Gongting, Yang Yili depressed, reluctant to come forward. "What exactly like here? It has already changed beyond recognition had not looked like in the past. "
Captains of three high altitude Sun location
In the history of expeditionary force war, very little attention by researchers in Guangzhou. Very few people know and stay away from smoky places at the heart of the battlefield, as well as a new military cemetery.
During the war, former ROC army number one (hereinafter "one Corps") was ordered to March in India and Burma, in collaboration with the Allied forces fighting the Japanese, and 27,000 of its troops have died. In June 1945, the surviving soldiers of the new army with a glorious and sad home very soon. Yang Yili is one of them.
Shortly after returning, Yang Yili heard the good news: Japan surrendered. New to Guangzhou army were ordered to surrender, as a Lieutenant Colonel, he as a new army of advance men, came to Guangzhou.
On September 16, 1945 surrender ceremony is over, the new army commander immediately set about preparations for the construction of the new Sun is a military cemetery, invited Tsinghua Alumni yuanxi architects responsible for the overall design, and assign a referrence made to supervisors, is responsible for assisting the yuanxi cemetery building.
Yang Yili remembers, when General Sun fly by military aircraft, India, Burma and the methods for aerial reconnaissance on the battlefield, circled three times at Guangzhou site for the public offering. Finally chose the foothills of the white horse gang Yang tittered, namely today's emerging Springs Road, Guangyuan Road West.
According to historical records, siting reasons for "former River, after the yiyunshan, northeast to first division Memorial Cemetery, 19 army-Hu wars martyred soldiers cemetery in the South, which Mr XI Zhu Zhixin of Liao Zhongkai and the huanghuagang 72 martyrs of Zhao Yan. ”
With 50,000 soldiers to donate one month's salary to buy
"In those days, clubbed together to buy the land, our brother officers and soldiers jointly donated 1 month's pay. "Yang Yili said the old man, one Corps with 3 divisions plus 1 units, a total of more than 50,000 people each donate 1 month's salary, Horsehead gang was purchased from the land administration Department, Guangzhou, 10.05-hectares of land, building new military cemetery.
According to new researchers at a military cemetery in Guangzhou Lu Jiefeng introduced, apart from one Corps to donate salary to buy land that year, a Guangzhou xianda was also offered to the new military cemetery donations about 35.5 million hectares of land for construction purposes.
600 Japanese prisoners a day taking turns digging
Foundation in November 1945, the construction of the cemetery. Yang Yili recalled, when Japanese prisoners of war who surrendered a total of more than 60,000 people in Guangzhou, General Sun POW camps take turns sending 600 Japan prisoners, from Henan province, Zhujiang North line to the cemetery site, digging moves the soil subgrade. As overseer of the cemetery project, he drives the Jeep every day from the surface of the sand army to the cemetery site, count yourself, to supervise the work.
"In the words of General Sun, is captured by the Japanese, ' bleed-for-sweat ', with the sweat of their sin. "Yang Yili said General Sun come up with such a coup, is to make the Japan invasion of China Vice pay justice for tens of thousands suffered abuse by the Japanese people. "Japanese captives was also obedient, industrious work, digging pick sand every day, carrying stones. "He remembers that the Horsehead gang used to be some small hills before, was captured by the Japanese in turn approach to excavation dig.
Day after day, around four months, tens of thousands of Japanese prisoners to participate in building a new military cemetery. They actually completed the excavation engineering of new military cemetery in Guangzhou. "In April 1946, the prisoners of war were repatriated, and subsequent civil engineering by yuanxi construction companies. "Yang Yili said.
Bones, delivered by the world's largest transport plane
"Was General Sun to the United States using C47-2-the world's largest transport aircraft directly flying skeleton Warrior arrived in Guangzhou from Myitkyina. "Yang Yili elderly witness, after the plane landed at the Tianhe airport, two military trucks directly from the transporter engine pulled out, drove to a new cemetery site.
These bones of India, Burma and Memorial, placed in the heart of the cemetery under four columns monument of architecture. To date, Yang Yili people still clearly remember the monument's specific data. Four-column ladder platform from the ground to the top of the tower as high as 22.3 m, pillars 2.23 meters equal width, spacing between four pillars is 2.23 metres.
"Yuanxi architect on lubanchi figure, a symbol of good fortune and peace. "At that time was divided into four cylindrical towers of the Foundation" sudoko "four pillars" sudoko "four corners.
As he recalled, four pillars after the completion of the building of the monument, from AO bones transported soldiers into the shaft graves's cross in the middle of five grid. He remembered, those Memorial bones, ashes, by United States Army special black body bags encoffin.
"There will still be a brass Eagle, was stolen in the early 50 's, sorry! "Yang Yili elderly people still remember, four columns monument has stood in the middle with a weight over flemingia copper Eagle wings, that was used to shoot artillery shells left by the Japanese cast made by him personally escorted to the cemetery from the Panyu factory.
Yang Yili told the Southern Metropolis reporter, in the East of the monument, land set aside a section for themselves long and 3 meters wide and 1.5 m cemetery. Yinsun General's last words were "death is not the national martyr's shrine, with India-Burma anti-Japanese war dead soldiers buried together".
(Original title: renovation of new military cemetery looking for sometimes)
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