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The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2014/9/8 11:40:03 Communist China secret to opening： senior open question and answer session for overseas scholars accident
Our words and necessary step in itself, some words are abstract, others just couldn't understand.????As we used to say "two 100 years" and "a well-off society" and so on, foreigners don't understand. ---Former vice principal of Central Party school Li junru
"The Chinese Communist Party not only invites us to come to Beijing, or seminars abroad and foreign experts, this is a new phenomenon, and why this is so, I would like to find an answer."
Netherlands Leiden University in contemporary China studies Professor Peng Ke (Frank Pieke), twice within 3 months of the year to a foreign scholar, and senior Chinese leaders Forum, which had "no chance".
The morning of September 4, CPC Central Committee, Vice Chairman Li yuanchao met here with over more than 50 "in 2014 the party's dialogue with the world" of Chinese and overseas scholars dialogue, problems facing China's reform and the party.
When I hear of Li yuanchao said that "performance of the Communist Party of China must rely on its own to accept the people's choice", the since 1987 has served as 3 Spain Ambassador ouhengniao·buleigelate was surprised by the frankness and sense "which in the past would have been unthinkable."
Just the night before, International Department Guo Yezhou, Vice Minister at the tea party to consult scholars bluntly "what is the biggest risk facing China in the next five years." "He invited us to give Communist criticism, this attitude had not seen" Korea, Korea University, Asian Institute of Chinese Studies Center director Li Zhengnan is also curious about the change of the CPC.
In their eyes, led China's reform of the Communist Party of China itself are also innovative. More assertive Chinese Communists, started from behind to the front, and the whole world.
Looking for reading Chinese "key"
30 years ago, Peng Ke studying at Peking University wants to communicate with classmates after class was subjected to restrictions; more than 20 years ago he went to China investigation, interview with applied to the Government for the people, but was rejected; China's top leaders, for him has always been somewhat "mysterious".
Yet for the past 3 months, Peng Ke "unprecedented" twice with senior party leaders face to face.
On June 11 this year, Denmark visiting Standing Committee, Liu Yunshan, a member of the Standing Committee of the CPC attends "European scholars in the eyes of the Communist Party of China" International Symposium.
It is in what is known as the "rare" meeting, the CPC senior leaders to invite Chinese scholars such as Peng Ke onto China, looking for answers to the contemporary Chinese where it came from, where to go to "key".
On September 2, Peng Ke was invited to his familiar to China. This tall, speaks fluent Chinese Netherlands people first "in 2014 the party's dialogue with the world" sign names on the register.
The theme of this dialogue is "reform in China: the role of the ruling party." And like Peng Ke, over more than 50 scholars from 28 countries are in China's reform of the "secret" to attract, to dialogue. They are former Government officials, experts on China, others living long-term in China, first set foot on this land.
The last 5 days, they met China's Vice President, also saw the lowest levels of village Party Secretary, into the Central Commission for discipline inspection "mysterious" doors, also came to the village of Qufu in Shandong province, to villagers ' homes for dinner and dance the square dance with aunties, ordinary Chinese people's friendly and cheerful heart.
It was Peng Ke unimaginable when I was young. When I first came to China, Peng Ke not interested in research on the subject in the Chinese Communist Party, considered China's "secret" at the grassroots level, but after many years of fieldwork in the countryside, he is still struggling to grasp the changes of China as a whole and come to realize the village behind the changes, always have a momentum behind, the Chinese Communist Party, is to understand China's "key".
In 2003, Peng Ke do China's research of party school, and four years later came to an interesting conclusion: China's Communist Party has used the market power to reform its own institutions, Chinese society and the Chinese Communist Party and the market are not contradictory. "The flexibility of the party," his interest in the changing role of the Communist Party.
As China scholars, Peng Ke said, in his own country Netherlands has never met each other and the Foreign Minister or Prime Minister. "Liu Yunshan's seminars in Europe and today's dialogue, the CPC as a ruling party has become much more open," he tries to find the reason behind this change.
Communist Party leader Frank surprise
Wonders of China for more than 30 years of rapid economic growth and continued advancing the reform and opening up, and were highly concerned about the world, and I looked at.
Direct dialogue with the leadership of the Communist Party, became the session and a schedule to attract guests.
The morning of September 4, Vice Chairman of the CPC Central Committee, the national Anhui Office Mr Li walked into the great Hall of. He did not directly to seat, did not shake hands with the front speakers the first, but from the back first to see young scholars are beginning to shake hands to say hello.
"Ten years later, China's State-owned enterprises will change? "" In the reform of Chinese Communist Party in the political power over how to make your own interests? "7 guests have spoken questions, Singapore National University, Zheng yongnian, Director of the Institute of East Asia problems, which impressed many participants: as the subject of China's reform of the Chinese Communist Party itself will be how to reform?
"Mr Zheng yongnian, I've read your books no fewer than five, is reference to China", Li yuanchao, affectionately interacting with an old friend, answer ad-hoc is not a stranger.
"We have always maintained that our party's practice regime is entrusted by the people," he said, "We deeply know people choose CPC was conditional on, what you can give them
A blessing for their problem-solving skills. If you can't do both of these points, people may dump you. “
Li yuanchao, put it bluntly: "the Communist Party of China must depend on his performance, to accept the people's choice, trying to make people choose our power in the past, now we govern in the future may also choose our power."
This frankness and sense of crisis, had lived in China for 12 years of Spain surprised ouhengniao·buleigelate, a former Ambassador. Wang yiwei, a Professor of international relations at Renmin University in front of Communist party leaders in a number of overseas scholars so frankly surprised.
Peng Ke, and freely used to be raised on issues deemed sensitive, the Communist leader also received direct criticism in good faith, this is a very big change.
The courage to listen to criticism from confidence
"This may be a new sign of the regime, the Communist Party wants to be better understanding of the world", Eugenio bregolat reporters to the South, in the West, the party meant that democracy, democratic election, the party is different from the Western political parties, was a power system, which is more than many Westerners can understand.
Have for a long time, Peng Ke can not understand, that China's political system is an exception. Through long observation and research, and he saw the Chinese Communists led by China not only economic development, community development, has entered "adult community", begin agreed that China is a normal country, no exceptions, the existence of this world can have a different system.
"The way that China can only copy the Western democracy, and the idea is errors, they do not understand Chinese at all, don't want to know", Peng Ke pointed out that some Western scholars only through secondhand material known Communist, leads to understanding and one-sided.
On the opening ceremony of the dialogue, CPPCC National Committee Vice Chairman, referred to in his speech, Wang Jiarui, head of the China Development attracted the attention of the world, the world needs to hear voices from the CPC direct, first-hand, through building the platform, make the world a better understanding of the Chinese Communists and the path chosen.
Some scholars agree on one point: ruling party legitimacy from effectiveness. Group discussions, China and democratic decision model which one is better once sparked controversy, researcher, Institute of development strategy of Shanghai spring and autumn Li Shimo told a story: he worked with United States California's Governor talking, learning that his father has served as Governor in the 70 's of last century, father and son shared a railway dream was, because there were dissenting voices existed, since 40 years their dream in sight.
Li Shimo said that is the disadvantages of Western style democracy, leading to stagnation and inefficiency of the Government reform in any country are difficult questions, but could go beyond the vested interests of the political system in China, thus promoting the reforms move forward, this is a very good attempt for the world.
In Korea, Korea University, Director of the Institute of Asian Research Center of China Li Zhengnan, CCP dare to listen to the criticism of the courage, is from the inner confidence. She believes that a new generation CPC leading collective of the development directions and policies for the next ten years or have reached a consensus, after 1.5 years of anti-corruption and get people good support, so more confident about the future development.
In the dialog closing, Deputy Minister Guo Yezhou with "confidence and consciousness" to describe Communist attempts to this dialogue with the world: there are very conscious, willing to open the door to dialogue with the outside world, and the reform and development have a greater confidence, to absorb the threats to the talk, listen, propose to the parties, and invites countries to share China's development dividends.
The party itself is also in innovation
In the eyes of the delegates, the CPC is no longer mysterious, but a "more open", head of Central Party school was considered to be most open to central agencies and departments, but are still unfamiliar to the Central Commission for discipline inspection and the organisation Department.
Most participants recognized Communist China's performance in promoting reform, some are even given the "very powerful" assessment that China's reforms will bring opportunities to the world.
He thinks the party itself needs to be reformed, in order to improve administrative efficiency, you must consider what needs to be regulated and what to let go and allow more people to participate in the political process, and also to outsiders that they have more opportunities to see the party's decision making process.
"Why the fight against corruption is in fact the party itself needs to be reformed", Zheng yongnian, agreed that administrative reform, economic reform alone is not sufficient.
Zheng yongnian, indicated to the Southern Metropolis reporter, the "China threat theory" to some extent outside the Communists ' uncertainty after Chinese Communist Party as the subject of reform, more decisions behind the scenes, now gradually have come to the fore and to introduce, communicate with other members is a very interesting thing, which in itself is the party in reforming sign of progress.
In fact, Li yuanchao, when answering the scholars said that reform of the Chinese Communist Party's leadership, a very important objective is the modernization of national governance capacities, the party itself also needs further reform.
Dialogue will ended Zhiji, with problem to of Peng Ke was asked whether found answers Shi, on South are reporter said, he see has Communist internal slowly has has change, which most important of is people of change, next-generation members of education background, on outside of awareness and understanding are and old generation members not same, this generation inter changes is big degree Shang eliminate has Communist and world exchange of obstacles.
South reporter Shangxi trainee reporter Jiang Yi-Jin
Xinhua Cheng Shuwen Liu Jia Ge Qian Wu bin
[Dialogue]
"2014 Communist Party of China and the whole world will be", the Central Party school Li Junru, former vice principals as a special guest to introduce overseas experts and scholars of how the Communist party decisions.
He uses drawing-style introduction, overseas experts aroused great interest. A Tanzanian reporter even ask: ask the PRC that Tanzania can learn what experience? Li Junru said, "the Chinese Communists just do their own thing and didn't want to put our approach to promote, if you think what is worth, you can get used to. ”
Finally, he also added: "experience is not what do you do, pay attention to seeking truth from facts and proceeding from the actual situation of their own country to make decisions; and a little, is that people want to think, do people want to do well, people will be able to receive first, unacceptable to people not to do it. ”
Li Junru accept Nunn said in an interview, any kind of political system that does not have universal value and model of democracy, China is learning from the West, according to its own national conditions, explore a "Chinese democracy." "Now others abroad to China and the Chinese Communist Party does not accept that we will be open on the one hand, through conversations to win understanding, still want to run the event in China on the one hand, development of the most problems. ”
Talk about opening: the opening of the Communist Party of China into new era
Narada: what do you think of the dialogue will be the "platform of the party passed to overseas experts and scholars with first-hand information"?
Li junru,: this is a good platform, and when conditions are ripe now, you want to make the world a better understanding of the Communist Party of China. Past inter-party exchanges more is how are we to learn from the people in power, how to build the party well, the world would like to know the Chinese.
In recent years proved that CCP led China in such a short period of time to get such fast development. In particular, the sudden global financial crisis is the examination for all countries, all States parties, the big test, get good grades in China. Many people ask: why China can do well in the exam? Although some people biased against China's political system, but they will also examine why you can do it well.
South: through this platform, able to dispel some of the prejudice and misunderstanding?
Li junru: dialogue is better than confrontation, and better AC than isolation. At the meeting, an expert's proposal is a very good: to invite overseas experts and scholars to China's rural grass-roots attachment experiences, to communicate more deeply.
When I was working in the school, a United States military delegation to visit, questioned our military spending increase is too large. I can't tell him the description of optical surface problems, depending on the actual situation, advised him to go to the Chinese army attachment to flight commander, you will find that the Chinese soldiers ' wages are very low, and equipment is also lagging behind, then he will hope that the Chinese Government gave the army a little more money, they smiled and expressed understanding at that time.
However, dialogue alone to change the prejudices and views of the outside world is difficult, was eventually had to use the fact of China in a bid to change the perception, the fact that best describes the problem. Only good national development, they naturally became interested in our path and evaluate again.
South: overseas scholars, 18 after the Communists more and more in the world to introduce themselves, open to the public.
Li junru,: the Communist Party of China has always been open.
Is the head of the party's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, began to contact States the Communist Party, the 80 's of the last century, Comrade DENG Xiaoping put forward, not only with the national Communist party links can also connect with other political parties, this is a very big opening. Through the work of head, in some countries with multiparty rule, we contact and exchanges with ruling party, the opposition, laying the Foundation for national diplomacy. Even if some countries changed the ruling party, has the usual party diplomacy, we can maintain continuity in relations between States, it will always regard China as "old friends".
In my opinion, is now the party's opening up has entered a new stage, more and more attention to the Chinese Communist Party in the world, want to know, read the Communist Party of China, then we will be in the shortest period of time, tell them the truth as much as possible.
Talk about dialogue: talk less about some concepts much dwell on facts
South: how in the shortest possible time to clarify the real situation of China and the Communist Party?
Li junru,: talk less about some concepts much dwell on facts. Like "democracy" concept, "elections according to international standards," the concept of people in all countries, there are different interpretations. We have no need to dispute around these concepts, all that is clear after all these years, how do we do that, the fact is most persuasive.
Like I said at the meeting: how decisions, 18, the third plenary session of the Standing Committee of how the decision is drafted, what each link separately, they are interested in. These facts, and also the study of overseas Chinese experts and scholars do not know.
South: some scholars think, Chinese official's speech are "official discourse", it is difficult to understand.
Li junru, discourse system problems, is not a small problem is a big problem. Two factors: first, some officials had not thought about this question, thinking that as long as the idea say it would be nice, but I never expected our discourse people don't understand, listen to managers, told white about it.
The other hand, the discourse itself we need gradual transformation, some words are abstract, others just couldn't understand. As we used to say "two 100 years" and "a well-off society" and so on, foreigners don't understand.
South: how to solve the communication problems?
Li junru,: my rule of thumb is, not simply concept, but many speak some truth. Foreign Exchange is "communication", the aim is a better understanding with each other to communicate, the Supreme goal is to agree, so foreign exchange must pay attention to whether the other person agrees with you.
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