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The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2014/9/8 11:42:01 Origin of the philosophy of nature in the moonlight-the Mid-Autumn Festival and its cultural connotation
Source: the light network
The Mid-Autumn Festival is Festival month, is marked by a full moon, a symbol of sons and reunite dreams, tells sons and reunite the psychological demands of holiday. Custom creature getting out of all regions and all ethnic groups and festivals and exciting, however, some things don't change is a basic characteristic of the Mid-Autumn Festival of Chinese culture embodied, it represents Chinese people's hearts, and soul of the Chinese.
From Moon to Moon
The moon has its own unique culture of the Chinese nation. Moon called "Lunar", respectively, with the Sun represent the yin and Yang of Chinese culture "poles". Moon worship since ancient times – ancient people seeing month moonset, Moon Moon, feel the mysterious forces of the Earth, in awe. Book of rites "carried out spring Asahi Emperor, autumn evening." Since the Zhou dynasty, China is offering rituals and customs of offering endless, and now Beijing yuetan is the place of Emperor Ming and Qing dynasties worship the moon. Sacrificial offerings extend to civil society, people have a wide range of worship practices.
As civilization developed, people's awe of moon gradually Dodge, ornamental stepped up. Long-term agricultural society, the Chinese people since ancient times have detailed understanding of the moon. 15th Gregorian calendar months do not have to circle, while the Chinese lunar calendar, 15 is always full moon each month. Yuan, in the first lunar month Lantern Festival, July 15-August 15, meanwhile, are traditional festive. Always round the Sun, and the moon does not stay, carefully named for sons: New Moon and a dark; the first quarter moon, full moon, and Moon; the Crescent Moon, and a Crescent Moon and a full moon.
In observation of the Moon, people began to discover "the mid-autumn is exceptionally bright." Autumnal Equinox when the Sun's rays exposure vertically on the equator, day by day and night as long as ancient offering choice on the autumnal Equinox. But the equinox is not the full moon, the lunar calendar August 15 is the date of the full moon nearest the autumnal Equinox. This autumn, sky, such as washing, the Moon was big and round, so the Festival selection on August 15. It was harvest, grain, fruit full frame, people feel the most joy. Tang dynasty, the official formation of the Mid-Autumn Festival, moon has become the nation's customs.
Different from Western Carnival style, Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival is a quiet and elegant. Legend Emperor Ming visit Moon Palace, see the Tower door plaque reads "Guang Han aptly House", called the moon as "Moon Palace". Opera in the drunken, Yang than the vast change, called Moon a "Moon" the rabbit ". Much of the Mid-Autumn Festival is "cold", "clear", "ice", "Jade" mood, we must bring back and learned to appreciate the beauty of Mid-Autumn Festival.
Germination of Baidoa thinking heaven
Quiet and Misty Moonlight, people clear thinking peaceful contemplation. People worship, melting feeling in awe thinking moon while germination of heaven.
Zhang Ruoxu spring evening, wrote, "infinite life from generation to generation, and moons like every year". Waning surplus, surplus and the deficit, but always shining in the history of the sky. Moon is permanent and life is short life could circle like the Moon? Qu Yuan issued in the days of "luminous Ho Te-lai, died again and" asked. Li Bai from the Full Moon "climbed into the Moon can't get, followed by months and people" wrote that "Nowadays when we are not in the days of months, according to the ancients once this month. Ancient modern people if the water were looking at the Moon so. ”
Su meaning of Qu Yuan and Li Bai, wrote the Shui diao GE TOU · when will the moon be, Moon culture in Chinese philosophy of human emotions and nature and man in a melting furnace, perfection.
Little sequence before the word says: "Hare mid-autumn, Huan Yin da Dan, drunk, for this article, and conceived a child. "From Su zhe. Su Shi and Su zhe was deeper brother Su each place, there are poems sent Su zhe. Su Shi's original in Hangzhou through negotiations, Su Zhe, Jinan official, so he had asked the North for migration, came to Michigan, serving in what is now Shandong zhucheng. Although the two places not far away, but the brothers for a long time cannot be met, Su zhe's Word, which is the representative of as unable to reunite families.
"When will the moon be? Wine ask blue sky. Don't know the sky Palace, what time of year? "The Moon and the moon are celestial, everlasting to everlasting no not reign. Without question, ask, it was drunk, was "heaven and Earth" philosophy. Moonlight "Red Mansion Stoops low yee, shines upon the sleepless" search in the Pavilion before the author, was not found, drilling Windows search, finally found the sleepless poet Su Shi because of missing loved ones. "There should be no hate, why not round? "What are you looking for me? That does not bear a grudge, how the total month spoke not of the people of reunion? Contrast the larger and deeper the pain of missing! So, complain that the responsibility of the full moon, Sze's love is expression of deep and painful. This is a kind of regrets. How to resolve it?
"People with grief, months are cloudy or sunny circle, and this old hard. Wish each other a long time, and partings. "The Moon is not always round, Yin Qing Yuan missing, round and round, represented a turnover of reincarnation. If a man can fit in, also will be able to understand the Sun and nature's eternal, esteem of heaven and Earth cultivation. In this way, human joys and sorrows, and alas it? Stride, into them and sharing the beauty of the moon.
From month of nature, realized that human survival law, promoted to a philosophy of life, this phrase embodies subtle essence of Chinese Moon culture as well as the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival philosophy.
Moon images and reunions
Chinese people gave "full moon" rich human connotation, "Yuan" in Chinese culture, not just the simple geometric forms. The ancients believed that the "sky", is "complete" and "comprehensive" no defects "," circle "and" and "collection" inner harmony in common. People want rooms during full moons are also reunited couples reunion, family and friends, family harmony and social harmony. "Reunion" became Chinese people's common vision of life, becoming one of the psychological characteristics of the Chinese nation.
This reunion was very valuable, because reunion is a kind of group consciousness, emphasizes personal reunion with loved ones, friends and the people around, emphasizing personal obligations to the collective. This kind of group consciousness, creating a view of people's overall sense, the collective, created a people's sense of human relations.
Midheaven Moon may also cause telepathic, condensed cultural identity. From the vertical dimension of time, Moon overview of ancient and modern, it conjures up memories of past memories and to the land. Li Bai in the still of the night, women and children are able to recite, people from childhood on Moon's praise of cultural imagery poetry and its reference to plant in their hearts, grow up you still think "Moon is the hometown". From the horizontal dimension, "Moon and ocean, brightening the" Moonlight shines even dispersion at the ends of the sons, haoyue will also face a common bait and psychological resonance. This is the cultural heritage of national psychology is the common identity of culture, and the more evident the more distant exotic.
National reunion called "unimpaired territorial integrity", CA Mau is round, no bugs, on behalf of its territorial integrity. Sons of soul deep believes our country needs national unity, territorial integrity, national unity is the unity, is a success. This happy state of mind is also our national character and psychological characteristics, and became important elements of the ideas generated. As of today, it will still love the concrete embodiment of patriotism, is the psychology of national cohesion by virtue, is also our dream China important spiritual resource.
(Author: Li as the Director of the Chinese folk literature and Art Association Festival Committee)
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