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The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2014/12/14 9:04:53 China today held the first countries of the victims of the Nanjing massacre Memorial
Today is the first National Memorial Day of the victims of the Nanjing massacre. Later that morning, party and State leaders will attend a memorial for compatriots killed in the Nanjing massacre by the Japanese invasion of China held a national memorial ceremony. By then, the integrated channels, news channels, CCTV International's Chinese channel as well as English and other foreign language channels will be broadcast live on China national radio, China Radio International, the people's daily, Xinhua, China network television will also broadcast simultaneously. According to CCTV
■ 释疑
National symbol of mourning who?
Memorial for the victims of the Nanjing massacre and all in Japan during the war of aggression against China is killing fellow
Nanjing massacre victims, victims of chemical weapons, germ warfare victims, victims of labour, comfort women victims, three victims of warfare, indiscriminate bombing victims ... ... National Memorial Web page line on July 6 this year, killing seven types of objects are listed for Internet users at home and abroad mourned.
National Memorial Day to the "Nanjing massacre" name, symbol of time is determined for each year on December 13, why the symbol of the object it is so "broad"?
"The Nanjing massacre is one of the Japanese invading army atrocities in the most typical case, Nanjing, but not all. "As a national memorial day to establish an expert group member, Japanese invading troops killed in the Nanjing massacre Memorial Hall of Zhu Chengshan, curator, told reporters that in modern times, the Japan Imperial clutches are all over China, countless numbers of our compatriots suffered killings. Thus, after careful consideration, the Group of experts believes that since it is a national symbol, more war victims should be viewed as objects.
Bill on February 27 this year, Memorial for the victims of the Nanjing massacre and all clearly in Japan during the war of resistance against imperialism is killing fellow citizens. Zhu Chengshan, said Japan imperialism to encroach on our country, dating back to 1874, aggression against Taiwan, and from then until the 1945 surrender, the Japanese aggressors in China ravaged, burning, killing, looting, and goes. Should become a symbol of objects were massacred by the Japanese.
How to participate in a national memorial service?
To victims on eulogy, offering language; pay attention to public memorial ceremony; the greatest possible entertainment
High specification, a national symbol of more universal participation. 13th, the first National Memorial Day, and how to participate?
Zhu Chengshan, expert recommends: for killed compatriots sent Shang a article mourning paper or several sentence offering language, to expression on died who of grief and tribute; open TV, and broadcast or network, at any time note Nanjing main venue of memorial ceremony, in alert sound sounded of that moment, immediately stop hands of all, in alert sound in the stood, and silence; concern memorial ceremony of details design, insight "not forget humiliation, dream Chinese" of essentials. In addition, the day should make the best possible entertainment.
Short public memorial ceremony will soon be over, it is more important to gain the duty to remember, to rejuvenate the country's play. This is where the gist of the national memorial service was held.
History of the Nanjing massacre Research Association Vice President Zhang said, first National Memorial days more to heighten the public history of the Nanjing massacre and the study of the modern history of China, draw lessons from history, gets the work force. According to Xinhua News Agency
■ 讲述
Survivor: Memorial of the dead the best comfort
80-year old sheziqing is one of the more than more than 100 survivors of the Nanjing massacre. Prior to the first National Memorial Day, sheziqing has a full schedule in recent days. And this time than in previous years, he said this year's "busy": participation in seminars, lectures at universities, and interviews with the media ... ...
For his part, on the establishment of the National Memorial Day has been looking forward to for nearly ten years. "Memorial Day is the greatest comfort to the victims, living people should also know that Memorial Day. ”
"Many of the survivors are reluctant to recall"
"Very moved, very happy, very excited. "Sheziqing expression of memorial day. He said that hopes the victims rest in peace, living people life is very good. "Don't worry, we'll continue Memorial. ”
In December 1937, the Japanese Army conducted wholesale slaughter in Nanjing. Fled to the United States Embassy in sheziqing to avoid a killing, but always say a stay at home mother.
Sheziqing admitted that memories of sad, hurt head, sad and tired people. "Many of the survivors are reluctant to recall. ”
Holocaust survivors left more than 100 people
For the survivors, every year there are several fixed timing is very busy. Sheziqing says, such as the 77 lugou bridge incident, survivors including survivor survivor's going to the Hall of Fame to participate in activities.
In addition, in the "93" victory, "918" this memorial day, or Japan a delegation will meet with survivors about history, local activities, is also going to call survivors of the Memorial.
Sheziqing lived in Nanjing dingjia village affordable housing. Recently he went to Nanjing University to attend an event for 4 consecutive hours without a break has been speaking in the Middle, are asked to answer students ' questions.
After 77 years, Nanjing massacre survivors escape time. The phrase "survivors of one less" has become in this group of people often say it's a Word.
"A person's age is irresistible," and when I say this, there is nothing special about the look on sheziqing's face. As he said in a statement that he knows how the survivors calm when he died: Bella has died of high blood pressure for 2 years, penning died of a heart attack, Cheng yun's war veterans and survivors died.
Ten years ago, the three survivors of the death and sheziqing to join the volunteer Memorial for compatriots killed in the Nanjing massacre.
"I'm the only one left now, and everyone else has to die. "Sheziqing said that this year, 21 survivors of the Nanjing massacre have been dead, they take are dictated to the client's knowledge and experience.
Until 2002, when his identity was discovered by outsiders as a Holocaust survivor. Sheziqing said that there are more than 1000 people, and now only more than 100 of them.
"After 35 years, could not find a survivor. 5 years later, I just turned 86, I can, I don't know. "Sheziqing said he is not worried about death.
In 2011, the struggle with his family, he decided to donate one's body after death for medical careers, and also received certificates issued by the Nanjing Red Cross.
As one of the more than more than 100 survivors, he said, as survivors, as long as the country needs some history, as long as the availability of my body, try to do this. The Beijing News reporter Dandan Li
■ 披露
In Beijing during the war casualties of 17,000 people
Beijing News dispatch (reporter Jia Shiyu) is China's first National Memorial Day today. Yesterday morning, the Beijing Municipal Committee, prepared by the party history research center of the Beijing city, casualties and property losses during the war book, starting in Beijing. Disclose in the book, during the war, killed, burned, slaughtered by Japanese, casualties totaled 17045 people in Beijing area. According to reports, the figures for the casualties and property losses in the book were disclosed for the first time.
Described in the book, this survey was mainly in Beijing's 18 districts and counties. On July 7, 1937 Marco Polo Bridge incident on August 15, 1945, investigation time 8 years of victory.
In the number of casualties in the Beijing area, direct casualties 13422 (8952 dead, 1388 injured, injury or death is unknown and 3082), indirect casualties 3623 (3561 dead, 62 injured). Another 60068 were captured by the Japanese army labourers is known or captured, but was unable to identify the dead, wounded and missing, and so on, pending further investigation.
According to 2005-2009 Beijing now's 18 a district war loss survey proceeds information statistics: Beijing city residents loss 5.3 billion yuan (5370952575.25 Yuan) FABI, another has FABI 57.33 million Yuan, was encroachment land 30792.94 acres, was burned, and encroachment housing 106851 between (containing suburb tile-roofed house, and vegetation room,), was destroyed, and plundered trees 234489 tree, was plundered food near 200 million kg (188016564 kg), Was destroyed took clothing 726,625, destroyed production tools 106,906, destroyed supplies 1085 pieces.
Casualties and property losses during the war, the Beijing city Newsroom of Deputy Director and Director of party history research center of Beijing Municipal Committee, Chou Chin told the Beijing News reporter, 5.3 billion of dollars in lost property of those residents before Fiat and Fiat 57.33 million yuan in two parts, in order to distinguish between different value in different period of legal tender.
Points out in his book, 1937-1945, Beijing's population growth due to war and other factors than normal growth reduction of about 490,000 people.
(Original title: held the first National Memorial to the victims of the Nanjing massacre)
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