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The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2014/12/14 9:07:03 History of Nanjing massacre
Dial it back to 77 years ago – on December 13, 1937, Nanjing fell. Is this lost city one day, bang, wailing, terror, anger, and tragic, were screaming and crying, the ancient capital of the six dynasties are full, our soldiers, our citizens are subjected to inhuman brutal crimes against and killing of Japanese troops. 77 seasons the past, acts of Japanese army to destroy humanity, and we cannot forget, let alone forgive. All bear in mind that only to let bitterness does not recur.
300,000 shouldn't be a cold figures behind it is each one has a name, a loved one, there are stories of real people. We have been unable to experience the joys and sorrows of each of them, only four historical flashback after the interception of a massacre a few days ago, comfort the 77 years ago should continue to live by every person.
Jinghua times, Huang Hailei Wang Chun Nanjing, Beijing times reported drawing data would only the second historical archives of China
Lens 1
To lay down their arms remained difficult inbounds
Soldiers of civilians was bundled away
Time: December 14, 1937
Location: security zone
The morning of 13th due to the crossing of a hopeless, some of its soldiers to withdraw within the city. Just near the Shanghai Road, 600 Chinese soldiers met with President of the International Committee for the Nanking safety zone, Germany businessman John H. D. Rabe. Rabe's persuasion, originally wanted to rebel soldiers to see the Japanese forces approaching in the distance, eventually lay down their arms and entered the safety area at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Supreme Court.
Next, another four hundred or five hundred Chinese soldiers have been placed at the Ministry. This time, Rabe's move caused an officer's discontent, the other fired the gun to protest, but Rabe is still insisted that soldiers laid down their arms. "If Lane Station on the edge of the security zone, then fleeing Chinese soldiers would no doubt into the zone, so that the security zone is not a demilitarized zone, even if it is not destroyed by the Japanese, are violent shooting by the Japanese. "Rabe wrote in his diary.
Rabe said that when the Nanjing city water, electricity, lighting disappeared everywhere. Tangle on the road casualties lying on the ground, drive very carefully and are at risk over the grenade was blown.
14th, in order to safeguard the safety of Chinese soldiers in the security zone, Labette letters to Japanese troops in China, I hope someone can pass Chinese soldiers have laid down their arms and let them return to peaceful civilian life. But on that day, he saw 200 Chinese workers were singled out from the security zone, were bundled away by the Japanese, Chinese soldiers housed in the justice building four hundred or five hundred people have also been bundled away. Rabe wrote in his diary: "(they) estimated to be shot, because we hear a variety of different machine-gun sound. ”
In addition to murder, robbery, rape is not uncommon in the safe zone. 14th diary, Rabe recorded the encounter in the street Japan soldiers looting shops: "they broke shop Windows and can take what you want. Into the looting, a wheelbarrow. ”
Lens 2
Pregnant woman have been laying violent hands
20,000 women tortured by Japanese soldiers raped
Time: December 13, 1937
Location: Zhonghua gate
13th Japanese attack Chinese XING Zhongshan, China gate, door, doors, three positions throughout the fall of Nanjing. Fearful of Japanese troops entered Nanjing Street, large-scale burning and looting of atrocities. By Hisao Tani as Chairman of the Division of the Japanese 6th Division arrived near the Chinese Gate, local women rape, cruelty, its bizarre way extremely cruel.
Tribunal trial of war criminals in Nanjing Hisao Tani's dictum, and took 13th brutal misdeeds of the Japanese troops in China near the door:
A girl surnamed Ding Zhonghua gate caoxiang, were three men gang-raped by Japanese troops. But after the Japanese release did not stop there, forcing a passing monks continue with small girl raped, monk refuses to, but castration death by Japanese.
Japan soldiers irrespective of, even for a pregnant woman miserably. 16 year old girl, Ms Wong Kwai Ying, Chen Er girl Township woman, 63 years old and 9 months pregnant xiaoyushi pregnant women were brutally raped in Zhonghua gate area.
Fu Tao Tangshi, ren Hou Li 5th Zhonghua Gate East Pou burned to death after being gang-raped by the Japanese.
At the gate outside the Chinese soil, have two girls, was Japanese rape xiufen Jiang committed suicide.
That day was the beginning of disaster, Hisao Tani trial war criminals mentioned in the judgment, December 16-17th, local women in Nanjing by the Japanese army ravaged more than thousand people. Zhang Xianwen, Director of the Institute of the history of the Nanjing massacre in Nanjing University told the Beijing times reporters, according to the information currently available, there are more than 20,000 women were raped in the Nanjing massacre.
Lens 3
Withdrawal confusion crossed in distress
Tens of soldiers and civilians along the river died
Location: Shimonoseki
12th at 20 o'clock, Nanjing is not saved, the city Commander, Tang Shengzhi ordered: evacuate. Nanjing city being attacked on three sides, only crossing the Yangtze River by boat to retreat.
In 36 of the National Revolutionary Army divisions fighting reported in detail about the following:
12th, at 22 o'clock, running into near chaos in Jiangmen enough, all army units crowded out of the city, rushing to shut the crossing. At that time, Jiangmen, go towards the three openings on both sides had been blocked, only through it. The soldiers eyeball, order and disorder, trampled soldiers dead and three or four layers.
River no boat rear kept soldiers come, go towards Xia Guan road, Jiangmen to "voices, ants gather bees." Eagerness of soldiers arbitrarily shot until Shimonoseki order is chaotic. Urgent shortage of ships, army private button a few ships smuggling, so his unit master, uncontrollable, "suspect lay black helicopters".
Chaos until the morning of 13th. Deputy captain and Commander of the first Brigade of the teaching corps of the National Revolutionary Army Zhou Zhenqiang memories, thought crossing apart from the military or civilians, any can of stuff floating in the River became the escape vehicles, many en route to sink, people froze to death in the river. Zhou Zhenqiang found in more than 12 o'clock noon raft River, opposite arrived in Bagua, North Shore, enemy ships had guns to be seen. He saw, enlisted in the Shimonoseki area of crossing the River was fired upon by enemy aircraft and crash, about three thousand or four thousand people died in the River, very miserable and lacerated from.
Said Zhang Xianwen, Director of the Institute of the history of the Nanjing massacre at Nanjing University, Nanjing defence battle in the retreat poor organization and was one reason for the magnitude of the Holocaust, "in Shimonoseki, swallow Cliff area on the river and the River, unable to cross the Japanese reached tens of thousands of soldiers and civilians who died from fire".
Scene 4
Intestinal fluid fighting
Major General sacrifice, formerly known as glory on
Time: December 12, 1937
Location: terrace
At dawn, the terrace of positions are at stake. National Revolutionary Army 88th Infantry Division brigade 262 Brigadier major general Zhu Chi's opponent is a notorious Japanese Sixth Division Head of Division Hisao Tani. Over more than 30 armored vehicles and large formations of the red-headed planes bombarded, the terrace of the smoke.
Zhu Chi know that only with the Japanese mixed in with opponents show power not only of heavy weapons and air superiority aircraft, so he ordered secret agent Commander Guo Xueli organization commandos with machine guns and grenades into the enemy base. Before the war, Zhu Chi flag goes up and then down to half, to flag mourning death squads ahead of this, ten no one alive might.
More than an hour later, 100 "death squads" only 4 survived, among them the Guo Xueli.
A little after 10 o'clock in the morning, Zhu Chi with multiple injuries, was hit by Japanese bombs, guts to creep out and bleed. He wore a helmet, throw two Germany bokeqiang, their intestines back with bullet belts secured to continue fighting.
At that time, Zhu Chi who bound 10 magazines, 20 rounds of each clip. 8 fight clip 160 rounds of bullets, Zhu Chi do shed their blood in the trenches physically collapsed.
At about 11 o'clock in the morning, Zhu Chi breathing difficulties, he lay in the arms of the Guo Xueli intermittently said: "sacrifice for his country, no glory! "At the expense of a few minutes before he confessed the Guo Xueli two sentences: first, operational maps and documents in the Briefcase he destroyed and, secondly, does not let his body fall into Japanese hands. Then, heroes die.
It's not a movie, this is history. In 2011, the Guo Xueli descendants to the Nanjing massacre Memorial Hall about this matter, and Zhu Chi relics donated to the Memorial.
-Face · survivors
Cheng Wangshi, female, massacre at the age of 9, saw his father and brother, as well as the young men of the village were massacred by the Japanese, the House was burned down. Pregnant mothers were shot by the Japanese on injuries, gave birth to the child soon died, newborns have also died.
Chen Guixiang, female, aged 12 at the time of the massacre, along with cousin hid in a neighbor's attic were discovered by the Japanese, whose grandmother desperate Japanese favor but was gunned down, Chen Guixiang fled the scene, running behind the Japanese on the shoot, but didn't hit it. Living with cousins were raped by Japanese soldiers.
Fuzhaozeng, male, massacre at the age of 1, and residents of nearby houses were set on fire by the Japanese, his mother holding aunt fuzhaozeng and ran out the door, results in the doorway by the Japanese army opened fire, aunt was shot dead on the spot, fuzhaozeng was shot in the leg, after a bullet grazed her mother's waist.
Chang Zhiqiang, male, 9 years old when the massacre. When he fled with his parents witnessed her mother being the Japanese military bayonet on the way down, is still nursing the younger brother died after being pierced by the Japanese health, his father and three brothers were killed by the Japanese army, my sister was stabbed by the Japanese army after the rape.
KingdomDear, female, aged 5 at the time of the massacre, with her parents and two sisters took refuge in bomb shelters by the Japanese army opened fire, dozens of asylum seekers died, his parents and a sister were also gunned down. KingdomDear and Grandpa came after another 4-year old sister was rescued.
Wu Zhengxi, male, aged 13 at the time of the massacre, 3 brothers and 1 Uncle shot dead after being captured by the Japanese, was ill in bed's grandfather was killed by a Japanese troops stabbed three knife, grandma was wounded, hiding in a house in cousin being raped by Japanese soldiers.
Japanese invading troops killed in the Nanjing massacre Memorial Hall image:
(Original title: war in the Nanjing city grief seems like yesterday)
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