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The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2014/12/14 9:09:56 The Middle route project of water is expected to arrived in Beijing after 15 days
14:32 yesterday, slowly opened the floodgates with the Middle route project of taocha Canal head, clear of the Han River flowing northward, phase ⅰ project of middle route of water. Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Henan, 4 along the approximately 60 million people will drink good water quality of HANJIANG River, nearly 100 million people benefit indirectly.
XI Jinping made important instructions, and strengthening the operation and management, deepen the water quality protection, strong grasp water conservation to protect immigrants, do follow project plans, which continue to benefit the nation, the benefit of the people.
Integrated Jinghua times, quiet
Xinhua News Agency, CCTV, Henan business news
Drop downs to Beijing Road
I'm a drop of water, from the Danjiangkou reservoir, the HANJIANG River and its tributary danjiang is here.
This used to be the largest artificial fresh water lake in Asia, with more than 90,000 square kilometres of the vast watershed, nourishes the countless people in Hubei and Henan.
In China more than 2.8 trillion cubic volume of surface water, during the long months between man and water Chase, I'm so small. Today, the companions and I should shoulder the country half a century of dreams, embark on a new road north, to the thirsty North of China sent to the showers. Beijing was the end of me.
"Large breakers of the HANJIANG River, flooded nine years of the Decade. "Here, I have witnessed the 50 's of last century, 100,000 migrant workers from Hubei, Henan, Anhui, to closure of HANJIANG River the most rudimentary tools, building of Danjiangkou water control project, the calamity of floods over the years into benefits of irrigation and water transport also creates the conditions for River North.
Here, I witnessed the 340,000 immigrants between Hubei, Henan to the motherland and pristine, deep emotions. Accompanied by rising river water, they are young and far from home, pay for the century project of water diversion from the great sacrifice.
This is a journey of about 15 days, I passed by many conventional reservoirs, pumping stations and water gate, also saw a number of large flow rate water conveyance tunnel of pump station, long oversized and Shahe aqueduct aqueduct project--the largest in the world.
I'm particularly excited about, still with the Yellow River's "passing." In Zhengzhou city, Henan province, about 30 kilometers west of the lone Cypress nozzle, it took 8 years, overcoming many difficulties, more than 30 meters deep under the riverbed of the Yellow River, blew two 7 meters in diameter and more than 4,000-meter-long tunnel, finally sent me from the South Bank of the Yellow River to the north shore.
After heading north on the West side along the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, majestic forbidden city was just around the corner. After purification by water, through the water pipe network, entered the Beijing households.
People who drink, and I'm a drop of water in Danjiangkou, a drop but not ordinary. When you turn on the tap, see me at the moment, let us not forget where I came from. Because of this drop in, embodies the joys, hardships, too many people paying for and hope.
-High dynamic
XI Jinping first after pollution water
Yesterday, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, State President and CMC Chairman XI Jinping made important instructions, stressed the project is to achieve optimal allocation of water resources in China, promoting sustainable economic and social development, safeguarding and improving people's livelihood and important strategic infrastructure. Through the hard work of hundreds of thousands of army-building, project implementation phase ⅰ project of middle water, marked the issue of the Middle East and project objectives are fully realized.
This is an important event, opening up and socialist modernization drive in China, did not come easily. XI Jinping congratulated the project achievements to all builders and to contribute to the construction of the cadres and masses expressed condolences.
XI noted that project work in modern times, will benefit future generations. Hope to continue to adhere to the first water after water saving, pollution control prior to water, the first principle of water environmental protection and strengthening the operation and management, deepen the water quality protection, strong grasp water conservation to protect immigrants, do follow project plans, which continue to benefit the nation, the benefit of the people.
Politburo and State Council Premier Li keqiang given instructions, contemporary, Chak was later pointed out that route is for the benefit of people's livelihood projects. Official water of the Middle, is along the relevant departments and six provinces and promoting army building, more than 200,000 hard fighting, left home for the country's more than 400,000 immigrants.
Li keqiang to the majority of builders, thanked the vast numbers of cadres and masses along the immigration and hopes to continue carefully organized, scientific management, ensure the safe and smooth operation of engineering, immigrants secure wealth. Give full play to comprehensive benefits for the benefit of millions of people, providing strong support for economic and social development.
Politburo member and Vice Premier, State Council Zhang, Director of the Commission on the implementation of project construction, XI Jinping, Li keqiang, the direction and instruction to make deployment, urged the related departments and localities in accordance with central deployment, solid engineering and construction management, environmental protection, water conservation, immigration, work to ensure safe and efficient operation, stabilizing water quality standards.
-Live site
Thrifty practical no-leader to attend the ceremony
14:32 P.M. yesterday, mid-route water. In line with thrifty and pragmatic style, celebration of water as simple as possible for leaders not to attend the ceremony.
Apart from video cameras, camera gun, short cannons, records of South-North water also has a "special guest"-duck.
This by CCTV, "Customize" the duck made of environmentally friendly materials, there are cameras, would drift all the way the whole recording process of South-North water. Three gate across the opening, long water canal depth, water rushes out, did not appear "drop 3,000 feet" the magnificent scene.
According to Nanyang City route for the person in charge of the Office, since last month, main canal of middle route project has been trial across the water, which had only one gate is opened, less water flow control.
The "official water during taocha Canal head discharge of 350 cubic metres per second, maximum flow rate can reach 420 cubic meters per second. "He said.
According to the reporter, 14:32 of water represents the North trunk of 1432 km. After water, handling 9.5 billion cubic meters of water annually to the North, equivalent to 1/6 of the Yellow River, serious water shortages in northern China. In addition, after the water "double close" channel design will play a role in ensuring water quality and safety.
-Project description
Calendar 11-containing water
Middle route project of construction of the first phase of construction began on December 30, 2003. Project transferring water from the Danjiangkou reservoir along the Beijing-Guangzhou rail line northward on the West side, full flow, supply water to Henan, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, and consists of Danjiangkou dam heightening works, drainage, water main, middle and lower reaches of the HANJIANG River compensation and so on. 1432 route kilometre, an average annual increase of 9.5 billion cubic meters of water, along more than 20 major cities and more than 100 counties (cities) to benefit.
Project Planning Division to the East, middle and West routes from the Yangtze River water diversion, four crossing the Yangtze River, huaihe River, Yellow River and the haihe River basin, and General water transfer scale 44.8 billion cubic meters of water area of 1.45 million square kilometers and benefited the population was 438 million. Early implementation phase of the Middle East, and East line project in 2013, water.
-City placement
Yesterday, reporters from the Beijing Office was informed that from South to North, is expected on or about 15th, after a long journey of Yangtze River water will be officially the capital. In addition, the reporter learned from the Beijing Municipal Water Affairs Department, in order to ensure the safety of Yangtze River water into every household, the city's special purchasing an on-site water purification equipment in the event of problems such as water or do not fit, on-site water purification filter for the residents, in addition to emergency water tanker on call, ensuring the safety of water supplies.
Beijing meets "water" one week can disappear
Among yanqing, 15 districts and counties to drink "water"
Beijing is one of the most important water area of the Middle route, had to meet to prepare in the water. This reporter learned that, North of Beijing Office before a specially crafted brochure distributed to the public to promote water saving spare water knowledge.
According to the Beijing route according to the information provided, after the Middle route project of water, Beijing water supply coverage is about 6000 square kilometers, covering the plain, the city's 15 districts and counties in addition to yanqing County are able to directly use water from South to North.
Route of introduction, taken from Danjiangkou reservoir of middle route project of water supply, is the quality of the surface water, soft, weak alkaline water, could reduce Beijing's water supply water hardness, water alkalinity of tap water will be improved.
Three Smart locks keep water safe
People are worrying about the yellow water, North of Beijing officials say, because for the water quality of the South is different from Beijing's own water quality when I visit Beijing, underground water and "intimate contact" will appear "yellow water", after the test, the yellow water disappears in a week.
To ensure the security for the water quality, Beijing laboratory monitoring, automated monitoring, emergency monitoring and other means, of Beijing section of route 34 and supporting urban engineering monitor section monitor to keep track of water conditions. Beijing for the strict monitoring of water from South to North, layers of checks.
In the Middle route project of Beijing section of the Juma River dark hanqu, daning surge tank in the North and Tuan Cheng Lake pool settings for the three road intelligent lock, and once the water quality issue, gate will close automatically, ensure that the water in question "no town, not performers, no factory."
Underground funnel area will be recharging
Only well water, negative it does affection. This reporter learned that, after the project of water diversion from water, not only reduce the water in Miyun reservoir, would turn into the Miyun reservoir, to save the surplus water of the Middle storage while covering key arms along the water, would greatly enhance the city's strategic reserves of water resources.
In addition, according to the Beijing municipal planning, route after five major water systems connected with Beijing, to dry add clear water rivers and lakes, improve water quality in rivers and lakes, rehabilitation and expansion of about 10000 hectares of Lake and river water, regulate local climate; promotion of accelerating the pace of water pollution of lakes and rivers, this city, ahead of pollution control and ecological construction targets.
Auxiliary project of water diversion from the follow-up, in accordance with the Beijing city planning and construction tasks by 2030, the contents outside of Beijing will build water diversion channel, water reserve spaces, safer water, river system, river network connectivity, decision scheduling systems.
Project follow-up plans after implementation, Beijing will be the formation of four external water diversion channel, two water loops to form water joint configuration, complementary, flexible scheduling, safe and reliable water systems, support of urban-rural integration and the construction of ecological civilization in the capital.
-Six questions of "water" in Beijing
Services for Beijing?
4 provinces and cities had water to drink
"The route for the Beijing service? "A lot of people along a similar question.
In this regard, the project construction Committee under the State Council official said: 4 provinces and "water".
"Water" from the South to the North flowing through Henan, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, relevant departments have been according to the provincial water resource allocation status and future economic and social development of the water.
Management coordination?
Experts suggest the Building Authority
Because of the more than 90,000 square kilometer of Danjiangkou reservoir, covering 3 provinces and 43 counties and suchlike, Bulls management is likely to fall into the rushing water in water source area of "war".
, Director of administration of Ministry of water resources planning and design of water diversion from the original water Science Institute of Beijing Normal University President Xu Xinyi believes that States should strengthen supervision in the upper reaches of the HANJIANG River, established the Han River Basin Authority, especially the water quantity and quality of water source area in HANJIANG River basin integrated management to ensure the source of middle line project of water diversion from water safety and HANJIANG River basin ecological health.
Water price does fluctuate?
Cost price or no more than 3 Yuan per ton
Water soon, "enigmatic" focus of water pricing becomes a heated debate.
It is understood that the water price in water end users, by the route of water engineering, water engineering, special-supporting projects and urban water distribution costs, taxes and profits of 4 links, plus sewage treatment costs.
Sun Guosheng, Director of the Office of water diversion from the interview in Beijing, "said southern water" after Beijing, water prices will not "skyrocketing". "Judging from the center line and into the entrance of Beijing's water price, or cost price that is not before stepping into the matching pipeline networks in Beijing, no more than 3 Yuan per ton. ”
What about pollution?
Section closing gate
There are concerns that line across the Board for more than 1000 kilometers, just across the Canal bridges up to 1258, the pollution emergencies that occurred during transportation do?
In response to these queries, said Yu Youjun, Deputy Director from South to North, the Middle route equipped with 64 control gates, sluice, 60 95 sluice, 54 escape gate, in the event of sudden pollution, you can section closing gate, through a channel of escape gate in the sewage discharge, to avoid "issue" water northward.
Now, across the vast network of sluice gate station through emergency drills, can realize remote control.
Capital no longer short of water?
Will alleviate the present situation
Many experts said that "water crisis" has become the bottleneck of restricting the sustainable development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in the first place.
Thirsting for many years of the Middle route project of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region a glimmer of hope.
"After the Middle route water, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region will be expected to form new patterns of water sharing Masonic, overall allocation of regional water resources. This will help to alleviate the shortage of water resources, returned to the agricultural and ecological water have long been squeezed. "Beijing Office Director Sun Guosheng thinks from South to North.
Project funding come from?
Four channels of "pay"
As the world's most massive water diversion project, North of the capital investment is very impressive. Where so much of the money coming from?
Data from the Department showed that 194.3 billion yuan of funds for the Middle body come from four sources: the Central investment, bank loans, project funds and major water conservancy construction funds.
(Original title: arrive in Beijing Middle route of water after 15 days)
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