Deputies: 2020 robot can enter a | | deputies _ artificial intelligence news

Chairman of national people's Congress, the HKUST fly Liu Qingfeng

Xinan evening news, Anhui (www.ahwang.CN) March 9, bonus $ 1 million man-machine chess showdown will be staged, which makes artificial intelligence once again become the focus of the world. In this regard, the national people's Congress, HKUST flying chairman Liu Qingfeng xinan evening news and other media interview before yesterday, also talked about artificial intelligence, innovation and entrepreneurship and other topics.

　　Talk about artificial intelligence in a few years, can't live without it

Make the machine think like people, work, become friends, aides, such a beautiful dream, from 1956, humans started to chase. But in the 60 years, artificial intelligence has gone through peaks and valleys, but Liu Qingfeng said confidently, now on the eve of the outbreak of AI, "5-10 years in the future, artificial intelligence, like water and air, into the life of each of us. "Liu Qingfeng said that the reason for this confidence is because there are now big data, integration of new technologies such as mobile Internet, cloud computing and deep neural network development, popularization and application of artificial intelligence is possible.

Liu Qingfeng said that artificial intelligence can be divided into three phases, the first is called computational intelligence, that is, computer chess chess masters, won that year on behalf of computing power grows stronger. Second is the perceived intelligence, machine vision over people, "because its infra-red can be seen, it can hear ultrasound, infrasound on auditory, speech synthesis, we have exceeded the level of ordinary people talking. "Liu Qingfeng said in speech recognition, Beijing's best speed recorded input accuracy 70%," and our research and development of artificial intelligence, accuracy, 95%, this is called perceived intelligence. "And the next step is cognitive intelligence is to make machine learning and reasoning," in Chinese and English in written composition, machine rating has also more than human, the next goal is that by 2020, so that the machine can go to College to get into a. ”

　　Man-machine war machine odds are too big

9th, Google AI and Korea go against the top player Li Shishi, Li Shishi WINS, will receive $ 1 million. Who wins or lose, which attracted a global vision. Liu Qingfeng and equally committed to the artificial intelligence has said that he believed that artificial intelligence will almost certainly win.

Liu Qingfeng explained his three reasons for this conclusion. First of all, players of the rules more complex than chess, but essentially there are rules to follow. In addition, the go is relatively optimal algorithm is given in a certain time, and artificial intelligence background on a lot of servers, computing power in a short time it certainly more than labor, "in this regard, the machine itself is overwhelming. "Third, Google has a clear PK of artificial intelligence," it's rivals are Li Shishi, so they will have its routine analysis. ”

Therefore, Liu Qingfeng think chess duel, artificial intelligence has a large advantage, "If you don't win, it is Google not doing. "And he also said that current artificial intelligence research in some areas of China has surpassed the US and European levels, in this round of competition in China is very promising," so we have to seize the opportunities of the next 5-10 years. ”

　　Talk about innovation and entrepreneurship entrepreneurship is not easy, lack of appropriate guarantees

Liu Qingfeng is a model of college students ' innovation and entrepreneurship, a project he will be when students Challenge Cup, made a speech and artificial intelligence is now the region's largest listed company. Today, innovation is carried out in full swing, in this regard, Liu Qingfeng reminded, be sure to clear.

Liu Qingfeng an example of the "1999 University of flying when you start, Tsinghua University has a book out, called challenge myth of gates, citing University students of China's 20 best startups. But by the year 2008, the HKUST students flew into China's first listed company, when I read this book and found only 3 companies alive, 17 are upside down. "Liu Qingfeng said civil for innovation must not adopt an overly optimistic attitude," do not think that 10 startups succeed 9, do not think that investment today, next year or two will be able to make a lot of money, that would be a big problem. "Liu Qingfeng said, to have a relatively clear and relatively reasonable expectation.

However, even fail, don't get discouraged. "If young people do not venture, not through failed, until he was forty or fifty years old, may not have the will to fight. "Liu Qingfeng said, through the failure of man, entrepreneurial, chances of success will increase. He suggested that the Government temporarily failed entrepreneurs should be given a certain amount of social security and aid guarantees, "don't let entrepreneurs even lives are not guaranteed. Don't let them how to proceed when you start weighing the pros, even don't have anything to eat. ”

Unmanned aerial vehicles become more and more popular, its social problems are also increasing. Liu Qingfeng will also submit proposals, want to include drones monitoring the Civil Aviation Act, "real-name system is purchased, specifically unmanned aerial vehicle using the main liability. "Liu Qingfeng said that if unmanned aerial vehicle registration, sales, use, transfer, into the civil aviation sector consolidated supervision, it will reduce the use of unmanned aerial vehicle crime, a threat to public safety and other adverse phenomena. "To regulate its flight altitude, and so on. "Said Liu Qingfeng, United States, and Japan and other countries have introduced laws and regulations, China should also keep up as soon as possible.

Reporter Xu Wen Xiang Lei Liu 旸ye

Responsible editor: Mao Minmin SN184

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人大代表:2020年机器人能够考上一本|人工智能|人大代表_新闻资讯

全国人大代表、科大讯飞董事长刘庆峰

　　新安晚报 安徽网（www.ahwang.cn）讯 3月9日，奖金一百万美元的人机围棋对决将上演，这让人工智能再次成为世界的焦点。对此，全国人大代表、科大讯飞董事长刘庆峰在前天接受新安晚报等媒体采访时，也畅谈了人工智能 、创新创业等话题。

　　谈人工智能 再过几年，生活离不开它

　　让机器像人一样思考、做事，成为人类的朋友、助手，这样美好的梦想，人类从1956年就开始追逐。但在这60年中，人工智能技术经历了波峰和低谷， 不过刘庆峰信心满满地表示，现在已经到了人工智能爆发的前夜，“未来5到10年，人工智能会像水和空气一样，进入到我们每个人的生活。”刘庆峰说，之所以 有这样的自信，是因为现在有大数据、移动互联网、云计算等新技术的融合，以及深度神经网络的发展，让人工智能普及应用成为可能。

　　刘庆峰说，人工智能可以分成三大阶段，第一个叫计算智能，就是当年计算机下象棋赢了国际象棋大师，代表了计算能力越来越强。第二个是感知智能，机器 在视觉上超过了人，“因为它连红外线都能看到，在听觉上它可以听超声波、次声波，在语音合成上，我们已经超过普通人说话的水平。”刘庆峰说，在语音识别 上，北京最好的速录员输入准确率只有70%，“而我们研发的人工智能，准确率有95%，这叫感知智能。”而下一步就是认知智能，就是让机器有学习和推理能 力，“在语文和英语的书面作文中，机器评分已经也超过人工了，下个目标是到2020年 ，让机器能够考上大学考上一本。”

　　人机对战，机器胜算太大

　　9日，谷歌人工智能将与韩国顶级棋手李世石进行围棋对决，若李世石胜，将获100万美元。谁胜谁败，此事吸引了全球眼光。而同样致力于人工智能的刘庆峰却表示，他认为人工智能几乎肯定能赢。

　　刘庆峰解释了他下这个结论的三个原因。首先，围棋的规则虽然比象棋复杂得多，但本质上是有规则可循的。另外，围棋是在一定时间内给出相对最优的算 法，而人工智能后台放了大量的服务器，它在短时间内的运算能力肯定超过人工，“在这方面，机器本身就比人强。”第三，谷歌的人工智能有着明确的PK对象， “它的对手就是李世石，所以他们会对其套路进行分析研究。”

　　因此，刘庆峰认为，围棋对决中，人工智能占据很大优势，“如果不赢，那是谷歌没有做好。”而他也表示，目前中国的人工智能研究在一些方面已超过了美欧的水平，在这一轮科技竞争中中国很有希望，“所以我们要抓住未来五到十年的机遇。”

　　聊创新创业 创业不易，缺少适度保障

　　刘庆峰是大学生创新创业的榜样，他将当年大学生挑战杯的一个项目，做成了如今亚太地区最大的语音和人工智能上市公司。而如今，创新创业也是如火如荼地开展，对此，刘庆峰则提醒，一定要清醒。

　　刘庆峰举了个例子，“1999年科大讯飞创业的时候，清华大学出了一本书，叫《挑战盖茨神话》，列举了中国20个最好的大学生创业公司。但是到了 2008年，科大讯飞成了中国大学生创业的第一家上市公司，那时我再看这本书，发现只有3家公司活着，17家都倒了。”刘庆峰说，民间对于创新创业千万不 要持过度乐观的态度，“不要以为10家创业公司能成功9家，不要以为今天投资创业，明后年就能挣大钱，那样就会出大问题。”刘庆峰说，要有一个相对清醒、 相对合理的预期。

　　不过，即便是失败了，也不用气馁。“年轻人如果不创业，不去经历失败，等到他四五十岁以后 ，可能就没有这种斗志。”刘庆峰说，经历过创业失败的人，再创业，成功几率会增大。他建议，政府要给予暂时失败的创业者一定的社保和相关救助保障，“不要 让创业者连生活都没法保障。不要让他们在痛定思痛如何继续创业的时候，连饭都没得吃。”

　　无人机越来越普及，其产生的社会问题也越来越多。这次刘庆峰也将提交建议，希望将无人机监管列入《民用航空法》，“实行实名制购买，明确无人机使用 主体的法律责任。”刘庆峰说，如果将无人机的登记注册、销售、使用、 流转情况，都纳入民航管理部门统一监管，就会减少利用无人机犯罪、威胁公共安全等不良现象。“还要规范它的飞行高度等。”刘庆峰说，其实美国、日本等国已 经出台了相关的法律法规，中国也应尽快跟上。

　　本报记者 徐文兵 项磊 刘旸 叶晓

责任编辑：茅敏敏 SN184

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人工智能 人大代表

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