Domestic operating system dilemma: chicken-and-egg cycle difficult to break through-made operating system-IT information
"Snow event" to make people aware of the importance of national information security. Therefore, the concern about domestic operating system at the national level was elevated to a new level. All along, the Chinese domestic criticized many of the operating system, the core kernel code was firmly rests in the hands of Google, Microsoft and other vendors, independent research and development, is not a purely domestic.
Built with high defensive system is inseparable from the core technology as a basis , it is clear that technology was not made in the operating system′s biggest obstacle to development. China′s real problem is the construction of the eco-system of the operating system . So-called eco-system that is, application and developer support. A long time, because the underlying technology but of poor defense and security, made the operating system′s user base is very small. Thus, operating systems supported by the applications and developers are small.
As NI Guangnan says, "there is no application, naturally, no one with the operating system, and naturally no one no one uses the operating system development and application. This is the chicken and egg relationship. "Starting from September 2014, Price Waterhouse, successful Kirin, thought Max, open source software, a name and other domestic manufacturers have released a new version of the software operating system, however, due to the lack of relative power of the application and development support, its market performance. In addition to the chicken and the egg outside the circles of domestic operating system manufacturers to develop decentralized, small in size and financial strength, washed-out product homogenization of serious domestic situation for the development of the operating system .
Although domestic developments in technology, promotion, and so on of the operating system, there are many problems, but there is no national security information security has become an international concern. Across the globe, Governments around the world are also in advancing the domestic operating system development process, China is no exception.
Is aware of the operating system is important to national security as well as its development challenges, also gives companies a great deal of support at the national level, such as government procurement and policy support. Domestic procurement is a step by step process, from basic applications to the core application infrastructure, focusing on evolution. Domestic manufacturers should clear that can really enhance the competitive strength of the also extensive competition and user experience, and not just limited to government procurement.
Domestic operating system to get a rapid development, strengthen training of related personnel, technical clearance is essential . But should also promote domestic operating system upgrade to the central level, coherence is the so-called "concentrate resources to accomplish great things." Second, the domestic operating system manufacturers should also strengthen cooperation with application development platform, Internet companies, take advantage of platform resources, realize the import of application developers, solve the problem of application and development support, so as to establish a sound ecological system. In addition, the technical clearance, based on system, increase domestic awareness of the operating system, and escorting on a policy, the facts to change the mass of the cognitive, eventually made the operating system′s development to a higher level.
国产操作系统困境：鸡生蛋怪圈难突破 - 国产操作系统 - IT资讯
“斯诺登事件”让人们意识到国家信息安全的重要性。因此，国家层面对国产操作系统的关注也提升到新的高度。一直以来，国人对于国产操作系统诟病颇多，最核心的内核代码还都牢牢的掌握在谷歌微软等厂商手里，看似自主研发，却并不是纯粹的国产。
搭建具有较高防御性的操作系统固然离不开核心技术这一基础，但显然技术并不是国产操作系统发展的最大阻碍。国产操作系统面临的真正难题是生态体系的建设。而所谓的生态体系也就是应用和开发者的支持。长久以来，由于基础技术的不过关与安全防御性差，国产操作系统的用户基数很小。由此，操作系统获得应用和开发者的支持也很少。
正如倪光南所言，“没有应用，自然就没有人用操作系统，没人用操作系统自然也就没有人开发应用。这就是鸡生蛋和蛋生鸡的关系。”从2014年9月开始，普华、中标麒麟、思普、开源软件、一铭软件等国内厂商相继发布新版操作系统，不过，由于缺乏相对强大的应用和开发支持，其市场表现平平。除了鸡生蛋与蛋生鸡的怪圈外，国产操作系统厂商发展分散，规模小、资金实力单薄、产品同质化严重也是目前国产操作系统发展面临的又一现状。
虽然国产操作系统的发展在技术、推广等方面存在诸多难题，但是，没有信息安全就没有国家安全更是成为一种国际共识。放眼全球，世界各国政府也都在推进国产操作系统开发的进程，中国也不例外。
正是意识到操作系统对国家信息安全举足轻重以及其发展面临的难题，国家层面也给予了厂商诸多的支持，比如政府采购、政策保障。但国产化采购是一个逐步推进的过程，从基本应用向基础设施、核心应用重点演进。国内厂商应该清楚的认识到真正能提升竞争实力的，还在于广泛竞争和用户体验，而不能仅仅局限于政府采购。
国产操作系统欲获得长足发展，加强相关人才的培养、做到技术过关是根本。但也应该将推广国产操作系统提升到中央层面，统一协调，正所谓“集中力量办大事”。其次，国产操作系统厂商还应该加强与应用开发平台、互联网公司的合作，利用平台优势资源，实现应用开发者的导入，解决应用和开发支持的不足问题，从而建立起完善的生态体系。此外，在技术过关、体系完善的基础上，加大对国产操作系统的宣传，并在政策上保驾护航，用事实来改变大众对其认知，最终国产操作系统的发展才能迈上新台阶。