Human-computer chess world war, nobody loses! -Human-computer chess battle, AlphaGo, Li Shishi, go-IT information

"This is not a human failing, this is my own failure, it showed my weakness. "Yesterday, the world go" man-machine war "in Korea Seoul final, Li Shishi 1:4 lost, but he said AlphaGo not no solution expert, human level, but AlphaGo" concentration "is indeed human insurmountable.

Although Li Shishi representing the humans lost the game, but, in fact, since its DeepMind Google announced on January 28, AlphaGo of the Institute after century showdown with Li Shishi, already doomed, technology will win, the game will win, Li Shishi will also win. Of course, like many game and technology are said before the game: the ultimate winner is still human.

Tech WINS

Yesterday, ending the war, AlphaGo to a 4:1 victory over Li Shishi. This means that victory belongs first to Google, which belongs to the technology.

Innovation works CEO Kai-Fu Lee, to capture go is only the first step of DeepMind team, "when AlphaGo after you beat all the top players, the core of this project may no longer be DeepMind project will shift to a more challenging direction. ”

For in fourth Council game in the AlphaGo performance out of weaknesses, Lee think, any system will has BUG (program defects), but this does not means with program wrote wrong has, but AlphaGo in learning process in the of deviation, in learning finished human moves Hou, it only for self chess, may is in this a process in the negligence has some may of path, "undecided factors of, and non-closed of problem will is artificial intelligence of new challenge. ”

Horizon robotics company founder and CEO Yu Kai said, AlphaGo is "the unity of knowledge" representatives. He, artificial intelligence is the rockets, depth data is the fuel, the neural network is the engine, "to convert the data into the engine to power, will be able to promote the development of artificial intelligence as a whole. ”

Yu Kai said that current artificial intelligence only decision-making capacity, does not mean that their wills, artificial intelligence will become partners in humans, has been widely applied to various fields such as production, education, health care, travel, and so on.

Recently, DeepMind hassabis said in an interview with the founder, DeepMind′s main objective is to "solve all problems in artificial intelligence", and further exploration of artificial intelligence in medical, robotics and mobile and other fields of application. And the AlphaGo victory will greatly boost DeepMind confidence.

Lee also said that deep learning technology in the future to replace people′s basic work such as accounting, legal and other, this will create a lot of value, and the so-called "machines will enslave mankind" are ranked after all of the problems.

Go win

Had lost to AlphaGo European Chess Championship Fan Hui, said Li Shishi was losing a couple of games, but awakened social concerns about the sport of go.

Korea media for of a items polls displayed, by visit people in the has 90% above "heard had about Showdown of information", even Li Shishi eventually defeated, Korea for go of enthusiasm still has increased not reduction: Korea the big media and portal website of headlines are was go "occupation"; Street Shang many people are in discussion about go of topic; Seoul maximum bookstore near a week about go of books sales compared growth 30%; Seoul the big chess hospital also row full has advisory registration of crowd.

Ginger Liu Mei in finance in Seoul told the newspaper reporters: "the latest in the company, often for a series of debates on who wins or loses, will peep game on TV while eating lunch or tutorial on the go. "Colleagues were nodding beside it, agrees.

She also said: "Li Shishi after a brilliant performance in this tournament, I was conquered by the charm of the game, recently prepared and colleagues enrolled go. ”

In Seoul operation chess Hospital of female players Yin Yingmin also to newspaper reporter said: "recently to Advisory go of learning who at least turned has a, was I also think AlphaGo of victory will will makes go of heat decrease, even in wants to himself is also should gave up go, but now view not only no decrease, instead brings has a unit new of go boom, to Li Shishi led of professional players also became community by worship of object, this is we anticipated not of. ”

In fact, go as one of the most complex sports, more than the total number of atoms in the universe changes than had been "deep blue" chess robots conquered many more. In addition, different from other sports, emphasized that not a single thought of go, but complex thinking, there is no absolute good or bad points, everything depends on the situation, based on the changes. Therefore, go has long been considered to be "few advantages that human project."

Li Shishi said at yesterday′s press conference after the game, AlphaGo is not a master of no solution, is still at the human level.

Li Shishi won

"In order to win, players around and stayed up all night doing AlphaGo weakness, one quietly on the balcony at night blowing cold wind sighed. "Jin Xianzhen Li Shishi wife in games with this reporter, said in an interview.

Although losing the game, but Li Shishi to walk in at the last minute after the press conference, got everyone clapping and cheering, he rarely wore a gold tie. Nine who repeatedly and Li Shishi chess Grandmaster said, had never seen Li Shishi match tie, "except maybe get married, this is the first time Li Shishi tie. ”

Fan Hui told the newspaper reporter an exclusive interview, said: "even if Li Shishi has been lost, but all chess players, chess fans and media are supporting him. ”

In fact, Li Shishi was also a computer fans, fans of science and technology. Several players close to Li Shishi told reporters: "If Li Shishi no go, is likely to become an IT entrepreneur, he is very obsessed with computers. ”

It is understood that after Li Shishi received an invitation from Google, a little thought, he accepted the challenge, without any hesitation. Many players have told reporters that if Google had to find their own, most likely dared.

Chinese chess player Gu Li believes that, from the point of view of technology, Li Shishi, in the five-set match level of play than his golden period, "is because the opponent is not human, and second, finished dishes before losing heart after some wavering. But Li Shishi 0:3 pulled one back after a game, proved that he was a ′ big chess ′. ”

Qisheng NIE Weiping said: "for a top chess player, should be motivated to reborn from the pain, so ′ man-machine war ′ for Xiao Li is a very good opportunity for promotion, he is more powerful. ”

Can reflect Li Shishi Maverick personality, not only is the game. According to the Korea media reports, Li Shishi was considered Korea promotion organized by the chess game "no pay, no help level" and announced a boycott. Wind on the international scene he finally shook Korea qi yuan, and revised the relevant ascending System.

The uninhibited also in the qifeng and Li Shishi on language. Once upon a time, Li Shishi, the phrase "I have not lost confidence" was popular in Korea. In addition, Li Shishi decisive play, and not easily perceived facial expressions became a major feature of his duel. Of course, in competition with the AlphaGo, Li Shishi abnormally played a solid game, emotions and actions also revealed subtle changes, occasionally shaking legs, even smiling, even right to Master Li Shishi Ankylosaurus means "very unusual."

Jin Xianzhen accidentally disclosed information displays, and Li Shishi was a good father, a good husband. "Li Shishi to lose the third game of the day, it was our wedding anniversary, although there was no big party, but when he grabbed my hand, and I am particularly grateful to him, has not forgotten the anniversary here and now. ”

人机围棋大战，谁都没输！ - 人机围棋大战,AlphaGo,李世石,围棋 - IT资讯

“这不是人类的失败，这是我本人的失败，这展现了我的不足。”昨日，全球瞩目的围棋“人机大战”在韩国首尔收官，李世石虽然以1：4告负，但他表示，AlphaGo不是无解的高手，是人类可以应对的水平，但AlphaGo的“集中力”确实是人类难以逾越的。

虽然代表人类的李世石输掉了比赛，但事实上，自从谷歌DeepMind研究所1月28日宣布AlphaGo将与李世石进行世纪对决后，就已经注定，科技会赢、围棋会赢，李世石也会赢。当然，就像诸多围棋界和科技界人士赛前所说的：最终的赢家依旧是人类。

科技赢了

昨天的收官战后，AlphaGo最终以4：1战胜李世石。这意味着，胜利首先属于谷歌，属于科技。

在创新工场CEO李开复看来，攻克围棋仅是DeepMind团队的第一步，“当AlphaGo击败了所有顶尖选手后，这个项目也许不会再是DeepMind的核心项目，必然会转向更具挑战的方向。”

对于在第四局比赛中AlphaGo表现出来的弱点，李开复认为，任何系统都会有BUG（程序缺陷），但这并不意味着程序写错了，而是AlphaGo在学习过程中的偏差，在学习完人类棋谱后，它只能进行自我对弈，或许是在这一过程中疏忽了某些可能的路径，“未定因素的、非封闭的问题会是人工智能的新挑战。”

地平线机器人公司创始人兼CEO余凯则表示，AlphaGo是“知行合一”的代表。他认为，人工智能是火箭、大数据是燃料、深度神经网络是引擎，“将大数据灌进引擎从而转换成动力，就能促进整个人工智能的发展。”

余凯表示，目前的人工智能只有自我决策能力，不等于拥有自我意志，人工智能会成为人类的伙伴，被广泛应用到各个领域如生产、教育、医疗、出行等方面。

近日，DeepMind创始人哈萨比斯也在接受采访时透露，DeepMind的主要目的是“用人工智能解决一切问题”，并将进一步探索人工智能在医疗、机器人以及手机等多个领域的应用。而此次AlphaGo的胜利，将大大提升DeepMind的信心。

李开复也表示，未来深度学习技术将取代人的基础性工作，如会计、法律等，这会为人类创造很多价值，而所谓的“机器是否会奴役人类”，则要排在所有问题之后。

围棋赢了

曾败给AlphaGo的欧洲围棋冠军樊麾表示，李世石只是丢掉了几场比赛，但却唤醒了社会对于围棋这项运动的关注。

韩国媒体进行的一项民调显示，受访民众中有九成以上“听到过有关对决的信息”，即便李世石最终败北，韩国对于围棋的热情仍有增不减：韩国各大媒体和门户网站的头条都被围棋“占领”；街头上许多民众都在讨论有关围棋的话题；首尔最大书店近一周有关围棋的书籍销售量同比增长30%；首尔各大棋院也排满了咨询报名的人群。

在首尔从事金融业的姜流美向《第一财经日报》记者表示：“最近在公司内，经常会就谁输谁赢进行一系列争论，吃午饭时还会偷看比赛直播或有关围棋的教程。”在其旁边的几位同事也都纷纷点头，表示赞同。

她还表示：“看到李世石在本次比赛中的精彩表现后，我被围棋的魅力所征服，近期准备和同事们报名学习围棋。”

在首尔运营棋院的女棋手尹英敏也向本报记者表示：“近期来咨询围棋的学习者至少翻了一番，本来我还认为AlphaGo的胜利将会使围棋的热度减退，甚至在想自己是不是也应该放弃围棋，但现在来看不仅没有减退，反而带来了一股新的围棋热潮，以李世石为首的专业棋手也成为社会上受到崇拜的对象，这是我们始料未及的。”

事实上，围棋作为人类最复杂的运动项目之一，拥有比宇宙原子总数还多的变化，比曾被“深蓝”机器人征服的国际象棋多出许多。此外，与其他竞技项目不同，围棋强调的不是单一思维，而是复合思维，没有绝对的好坏之分，一切都取决于大局，依托于变化。因此，围棋一直以来被认为是“人类为数不多的优势项目”。

李世石在昨天的赛后发布会上表示，AlphaGo不是无解的高手，尚处于人类可以应对的水平。

李世石赢了

“他为了获得胜利，和身边的棋手彻夜研究AlphaGo的弱点，晚上会一个人在阳台上默默吹着冷风叹息。”李世石妻子金贤珍在比赛间隙接受本报记者采访时表示。

虽然输了比赛，但战到最后一刻的李世石在走入记者会后，收获了在场所有人的鼓掌和欢呼，他还罕见地系上了一条金色领带。一位曾多次和李世石对弈的九段棋手表示，从来没见过李世石比赛的时候打领带，“可能除了结婚，这是李世石第一回打领带。”

樊麾曾在接受《第一财经日报》记者独家专访时表示：“即便李世石一直在输，但所有的棋手、媒体和棋迷都在支持他。”

其实，李世石还是一名电脑迷、科技迷。接近李世石的几位棋手向本报记者表示：“如果李世石没有学围棋，很有可能成为一名IT创业者，平时他也非常痴迷于研究电脑。”

据了解，李世石在接到谷歌的邀请后，稍作思索，便接受了挑战，没有任何犹豫。很多棋手都向本报记者表示，如果当时谷歌找的是自己，很有可能不敢应战。

中国棋手古力认为，从技术发挥的角度来看，李世石在这五盘比赛的发挥水平不及他的黄金时期，“一是由于对手不是人类，二是前几盘输完后内心有些动摇。但李世石从0比3后扳回一局，证明了他是一个‘大棋士’。”

棋圣聂卫平则表示：“对于一名顶级棋手，应该有从痛苦中获得重生的动力，所以‘人机大战’对小李来说是很好的提升机会，他会更强大。”

能够体现李世石特立独行个性的，不仅是此次对局。据韩国媒体报道，李世石曾因认为韩国棋院举办的升段比赛“既没有报酬，对于水平也没有帮助”而宣布抵制。在国际赛场上风生水起的他最终撼动了韩国棋院，并修改了有关升段的制度。

李世石的不羁还体现在棋风和语言上。曾几何时，李世石的那句“我没有输的自信”曾风靡韩国。此外，李世石果断的打法，以及不易被察觉的表情成为他对决时的一大特色。当然，在与AlphaGo的比赛中，李世石反常地用起了稳健的打法，表情和动作也显露出细微变化，时不时抖腿，甚至露出笑容，就连李世石的恩师权甲龙都表示“非常反常”。

金贤珍偶然透露的信息显示，李世石还是一个好爸爸、好丈夫。“李世石输掉第三局的当天，是我们的结婚纪念日，虽然没有举行盛大的派对，但当他默默地抓起我的手的时候，我特别感激他，在此时此刻还没有忘记纪念日。”