More Huawei and ZTE, 15,000 high-tech enterprises in Shenzhen will leave Shenzhen Huawei, ZTE-IT information
Text/Shi Tianhao
In mid-May, along with the grievances of the prices are too high, rumors of Huawei would leave for maxed out your circle of friends, around the "local housing prices in taking the manufacturing industry" discussion are numerous. But at the end of May, ZTE will leave early burst, according to the southern daily said citing Heyuan high-tech zone Party Committee Secretary Li Yannan, ZTE will be in July this year relocated its production base in Shenzhen in Heyuan.
Zhihou, Mayor of Shenzhen Xu Qin has reported a larger material, disclose a data in a speech that "recent, more than 15,000 companies moving out of Shenzhen. ”
Relocation of Shenzhen prices to blame?
Some place names have been in the Internet era, science and technology, innovation and other labels are bundled together, especially in Shenzhen, Japan media and even praise from China's Silicon Valley hung in its head. Developments since it became a special economic zone of Shenzhen City for all to see, according to CICC last year issued a report on the theme of the transformation of one of the series: tenglonghuanniao, Shenzhen led display in the tide of innovation: to 2014, Shenzhen's GDP per capita GDP exceeded 24,000 US dollars, higher than that of major cities in the North Canton first. Under such a high base, Shenzhen 2015 1 GDP achieved a growth of 7.8%, faster than the overall national level. Expected in 2016, the total GDP will surpass Hong Kong in Shenzhen.
Supported Shenzhen's economic is Huawei, Tencent and ZTE, as well as driven by technology and Internet companies, as the world's top technology companies Huawei and ZTE, once moving away from Shenzhen, Shenzhen's future development is undoubtedly a heavy blow. Has the legislative power of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region City of Shenzhen was treasure enterprises of science and technology, high-tech companies would escape from the heart of the news got out, it is easy to let a person linking with Shenzhen abnormal price movements. It is reported that time Shenzhen prices over the past year since the end of 2014 29577 rose to the highest point of 56149 Yuan/square meter/square meters, or as high as 90%. Was that high prices are forcing manufacturing industries?
Although no one will admit prices drove manufacturing, but this is the monk's head lice, Foxconn's experience, from the Pearl River Delta to the Yangtze River Delta, from the East, then to the Midwest. More than 10 years ago, Foxconn has been started from Shenzhen and the Pearl River Delta to the Central and Western regions including Shanxi, Taiyuan (2003), Chongqing (2009), Chengdu (2010), Zhengzhou (2010) migration. The facts here, real estate has become a stumbling block to the development of almost no alibi.
No houses on the most representative of all is that each generation left a bitter laugh, joke:
Resolutely a man a decade ago to more than 600,000 sold his house in the ring, holding this money to go into business, after ten years of hard work hard, the company on the right track, making 4 million net profit, and he used all the profits along with some bank loans, had sold their house and bought, after all children go to school. --In XX city, get rich when you can buy a House, he must b entrepreneurship!
Manufacturing will leave at the end is just under the background of incident
ZTE has been reported after left Shenzhen, Xu Qin "is the counterpart in Shenzhen, Guangdong development plans in the eastern part of ZTE is the transfer of production and research base is located, Heyuan city, Guangdong Province. "" Recently, with more than 15,000 companies moving out of Shenzhen. "And the output of 15,000 high-tech enterprises will leave behind the largest official, Guangdong Province in recent years" double shift "context, Shenzhen began plans to relocate some manufacturing at the end. In 2014, issued in two cities of Heyuan, Shenzhen implemented the Shenzhen-Heyuan counterpart supporting working implementation programme, counterpart helping Heyuan, Shenzhen, Shenzhen Municipal Government financial stake in the way arranged the transfer parts manufacturing to Heyuan, Shenzhen. , Heyuan city, according to Deputy Secretary of economy and information technology, Zhang said, coming over 60% of large foreign enterprises from Shenzhen in Heyuan.
As can be seen from the information above, though cause of high prices is manufacturing has to move away from Shenzhen, but this is not the passive escape, but a planned action. Shenzhen now if you don't understand something, you gotta file a few years ago to find out the truth. As early as in July 2013, the Guangdong provincial party Committee, the provincial government has promulgated the decision on the further development of the revitalization in the Northwest region of Eastern Guangdong, clear to establish working mechanisms for helping their counterparts in the Pearl River Delta region of Guangdong Province in Northwest. Now Shenzhen relocation craze, it is in this context.
Said referred to the Pearl River Delta in Guangdong Province, not to three-tenths the bulk of GDP of Guangdong's land, according to the Bureau, Guangdong Province, according to the data provided, GDP in 2013 the PRD is 5,306,048,000,000 yuan, Eastern Northwest Territories GDP was only 3,899,136,000,000 yuan, a considerable difference between the two areas. So when there was a policy of helping Guangdong Pearl River Delta Northwest. Of course, this is Foxconn's departure probably brings some enlightenment, rather than allow the Inland districts plagued by cost manufacturing, rather than apportioned to the underdeveloped areas of Guangdong, on the outside, there is a saying, or else all that high prices of high-tech enterprises from Shenzhen, the pot nobody back. And secondly, it must not let opportunities go outsiders Tian, the manufacturing sector has been propping up big cities like Shenzhen development pace, but transferred to Guangdong where other backward point for their economic drives should not be underestimated.
Manufacturing will leave is a good thing in the long run, high house prices is still hidden
If you read the world is flat, the romance, and your news about manufacturing was spun off from the big city would not be surprised. Is most representative of the company, Wall Street a few months ago had announced a list of the most lucrative enterprises in fiscal 2015, Apple net profit of 39.5 billion dollars in the first. However, the company in addition to research, design and marketing in the United States outside, almost all manufacturing outsourcing, but the profits are amazing.
But starting from the 2012 United States political show on the Apple of the regression as a manufacturing issue, the year United States Republican Trump (Donald Trump) threatening to non-United States 35% taxes on manufactured products, forcing the company to move the production line to the United States, to increase employment opportunities. But this is not widely supported, and trends in the global economy today is different in urban areas take on a different position, Division into the mainstream, and duties rendered more and more segmented. If you really like what Trump said the Apple product line is moved to the United States, Apple will face the dilemma of the product several times to raise prices or do not make money. Global also really can't afford to buy iPhone or buy goods (low power low profit margins), for Apple there is bad news for consumers.
Huawei, is one of the most international of China, by the end of 2013, Huawei has 6.833 million square meters of land in the country and building, Dongguan, which retains close to 1/3, 2 million square metres, of 1.6 million square meters in Shenzhen. Shenzhen headquarters include platform support departments, such as the headquarters of the administrative, legal, customer engineering part of the business sector and research and development, and the town centre offices, r among Shenzhen, mainly branches in Shanghai, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Beijing, Chengdu, Xian, Wuhan and other cities.
The structure of modern economies, the more mature economies, the Division more clear, United States, for example financial centers on Wall Street, Technology Center Silicon Valley, film and television center in Hollywood. Major cities in China in contrast, poor broken down too much. Property prices in Shenzhen aside (really ridiculously high), only from the breakdown of the economic structure is to be encouraged, 15,000 high-tech companies such as Huawei and ZTE, manufacturing left, in the short term will make Shenzhen a significant loss of GDP figures, after all, will have a hollow in the middle period, but through this short-term pain, Shenzhen will usher in the new .
Visible, Shenzhen has begun to outstrip the low-end industries, to focus on the innovation-oriented city in March. According to Xu Qin said, "the Shenzhen Municipal Government is developing innovation driven ' development strategies, Shenzhen has 4% per cent of GDP for research and development funding, will continue to increase in the future. "This data has exceeded the level of developed countries in Europe and America, now only Israel and Korea more than 4%. Although Shenzhen flee people not to worry about, but I am more worried about other things, such as normal economic order, cost control, optimizing the living environment of these problems.
Shenzhen is a city of rich, but more than 50,000 per square meter price, Japan 30 years ago Tokyo land prices could buy the whole United States the absurd situation. Shenzhen to introduced talent 2016 launched has on promote technology innovation of several measures, and on support enterprise upgrade competitiveness of several measures, and on promote talent priority development of several measures three big policy, these talent housing guarantees "upgrade version" does can let more has to of people fell to Shenzhen, for Shenzhen of city upgrade plans contribution energy, but policy can benefit to of talent after all is minority, only by file promoted is funny of. Let manufacturing go is a correct direction, but from the land of public opinion "Huawei, ZTE will leave" a match is burning, real so that those who work in Shenzhen have hope than talent policies more effective.
不止华为和中兴，深圳1.5万家高科企业都将离开 - 深圳,华为,中兴 - IT资讯
文/师天浩
5月中旬，伴随着房价太高的民怨，华为将离开深圳的传闻刷爆了朋友圈，围绕“当地高房价是否在逼走制造业”的讨论数不胜数。但就在5月底，中兴将要离开深圳的事却提前爆出，据《南方日报》援引河源高新区党工委书记李衍楠的话透露，中兴通讯将在今年7月将其生产基地从深圳迁至河源。
之后，深圳市长许勤爆出一个更大的料，在某次讲话中披露了一项数据，“近期，有超过1.5万家企业迁出深圳。”
深圳企业外迁是房价惹的祸？
互联网时代一些地名已和科技、创新等标签捆绑在一起，尤其是深圳，日本媒体甚至将中国硅谷的赞誉挂在其头上。深圳自成为经济特区城市后的发展有目共睹，据中金公司去年发布一份主题研究报告《变革中的中国系列之一：腾笼换鸟，深圳引领创新大潮》中显示：至2014，深圳GDP人均GDP突破2.4万美元，高于北上广居各大城市排名首位。在如此高的基数下，深圳2015年1季度GDP仍实现了7.8%的增长，快于全国整体水平。预计，2016年，深圳的GDP总量将会超过香港。
支撑深圳经济的无疑是以华为、腾讯、中兴等代表的科技及互联网公司所带动，作为全球排名靠前的科技企业华为、中兴一旦搬离深圳，对深圳的未来发展无疑重击。拥有特区立法权的城市深圳曾是科技企业腾飞宝地，高科企业将逃离深圳的消息一出，很容易让人同深圳变态的房价走势联系起来。据悉，过去的一年时间深圳市房价自2014年底的的29577元/平方米涨至最高点的56149元/平方米，涨幅高达90%。那是不是高房价正在逼走制造业呢？
虽然，没有人会承认房价赶走制造业，但这是和尚头上的虱子，以富士康的经历来说，从珠三角到长三角，从东部，再到中西部。十余年前，富士康就已开始陆续从深圳等珠三角地区向中西部地区包括山西太原(2003年)、重庆市(2009年)、四川成都(2010年)、河南郑州(2010年)迁移。事实摆在这里，房产已成为发展绊脚石几乎不用辩解。
最有代表性的恐怕就是那个每个没有房子的80后看完都会苦涩一笑的段子：
一个男人十年前毅然以60多万元卖掉了自己在四环的房子，拿着这笔钱去创业，经过十年努力打拼，公司走上了正轨，赚到400万纯利润，然后他用全部利润再加上部分银行贷款，把自己当初卖掉的那套房子又买回来了，毕竟小孩要上学。——在XX城市，明明可以买房致富，他非要装b创业！
末端制造业离开深圳不过是大背景下的小插曲
在中兴被报道将离开深圳之后，许勤称“是深圳对口支援广东东部地区发展计划的一部分，中兴正将生产研发基地转移至位于粤东的河源市。”“近期，有超过1.5万家企业迁出深圳。”而这1.5万家高科企业离开深圳背后出力最大的却是官方，近些年在广东省“双转移”背景下，深圳开始有计划的往外迁移一些末端制造业。2014年，深圳河源两市印发实施《深圳—河源对口帮扶工作实施方案》，河源作为深圳对口帮扶地区，深圳市政府以财政资金入股的方式，一手操办了深圳部分制造业向河源转移。据河源市经济和信息化局副局长张敏称，未来超过60%的河源规模以上外来企业来自深圳。
从上文的资料里可以看出来，虽然高房价是制造业不得不搬离深圳的原因，但这并不是被动的逃离，而是一次有计划的动作。如果不明白深圳现在的一些做法，就要去在几年前的文件中找出真相。早在2013年7月，广东省委、省政府曾出台《关于进一步促进粤东西北地区振兴发展的决定》，明确要建立珠三角地区对口帮扶粤东西北地区的工作机制。而如今深圳企业外迁热潮，正是在这个背景之下。
说到广东就要提到珠三角，以不到十分之三的土地占到广东GDP的大头，根据广东省统计局提供的数据显示，2013年珠三角GDP为53060.48亿元，粤东西北地区GDP仅为38991.36亿元，两地区差距相当大。所以当年就有了，珠三角帮扶粤东西北地区的一个政策。当然，这或许是富士康的离开带来的一些启示，与其让被成本困扰的制造业分别深入内陆地区，还不如分摊到广东不发达地区，一来对外界有个说法，不然高科企业全部因为高房价离开深圳，这个锅没人敢背。二来，肥水不流外人田，制造业虽然已经支撑不起深圳这样的大城市发展节奏，但转移到广东其他落后点的地方对他们经济的带动还是不容小觑。
长远来看制造业离开深圳是好事，高房价仍是隐患
如果你看过《世界是平的》这部爱情片，你对制造业从大城市剥离出来的新闻就不会很吃惊。最为代表的是苹果公司，数月前华尔街曾公布了2015财年最赚钱的企业名单，苹果公司以395亿美元的净利润排在第一。然而，这家公司除了研发、设计、营销在美国本土外，制造业几乎全部外包，但利润却十分惊人。
但从2012年开始美国政治秀就把苹果该把制造环节回归当作议题，到今年美国共和党的川普（Donald Trump）扬言要对非美国制造的产品要征收35%的税，逼迫苹果公司把生产线移到美国，借此增加就业机会。但这种言论都未得到广泛的支持，如今全球经济的大趋势是不同城市地区承担着不同的定位，分工合作成为主流，并且职责呈现越来越细分化。如果真如川普所言将苹果公司生产线移到美国，苹果将面临对产品几倍提价或不赚钱的两难选择。而全球也会因此真的买不起iPhone或买不到货（利润低生产动力就低），对苹果公司还有消费者而言都是坏消息。
以华为来说，是中国最具国际色彩的企业之一，截至2013年年底，华为在全国共拥有683.3万平方米的土地使用权与房屋建筑物，其中东莞占据近1/3，为200万平方米，深圳为160万平方米。深圳总部包括平台支撑部门，例如总部的行政、法律、客户工程等业务部门和一部分研发人员，而各省城中心为办事处，研发人员除深圳外，主要分部在上海、杭州、南京、北京、成都、西安、武汉等城市。
以现代经济体系的结构来看，越成熟的经济体，其分工越会明确，以美国为例金融中心有华尔街、科技中心有硅谷、影视中心有好莱坞。中国各大城市对比起来，细分程度差的太多。先不提深圳的房价（真的高得离谱），仅从经济结构的细分化来说是值得提倡，华为、中兴等1.5万家高科企业的制造环节离开，短期肯定会让深圳损失大量GDP数字，毕竟中间必然会有中空期，但渡过这个短痛，深圳将迎来新生。
可见，深圳已经开始了抛离低端产业，向聚焦创新为主的城市大步迈进。据许勤透露，“深圳市政府正在大力发展‘创新驱动’发展战略，深圳用于研发的经费已占到GDP的4%，未来还会持续增加。”这一数据已超过欧美发达国家水平，当下仅有以色列和韩国超过4%。虽然深圳大逃离让人不担忧，不过让我比较担心的则是其他的东西，比如正常经济秩序、生活成本的控制、生存环境的优化这些问题。
虽然深圳是个有钱的城市，但每平米5万多的价格，已大有日本30年前东京地价可以买下整个美国的荒诞境地。深圳为了引入人才2016年推出了《关于促进科技创新的若干措施》、《关于支持企业提升竞争力的若干措施》、《关于促进人才优先发展的若干措施》三大政策，这些人才安居保障“升级版”确实可以让更多有才能的人落到深圳，为深圳的城市升级计划贡献能量，但政策可以惠及到的人才毕竟是少数，仅靠文件推动是可笑的。让制造业离开是一个正确的方向，但从汹汹民意因“华为、中兴离开深圳”一根火柴就燃烧来看，真正的让每个在深圳工作的人有希望，比之人才政策更有效果。