Bill Gates to promote African chicken project: high return on-Bill Gates, charity-IT information
Foreign media reported that the world's richest man Bill Gates has stood on the 68-story building of the World Trade Center, to promote a new project. Mr Gates said the project received high rates of return--this item is chicken.
"There is no investment have higher return on investment than the chicken, our goal is to turn the West African families raise chickens from around 5% to 30% now. "Gates in the fifth annual Forbes 400 richest charity said. More than more than 30 chickens in the Coop behind his "giggle giggle" barked happily.
This is an ambitious plan, can greatly improve a world-class nutrition and income levels in poor areas. Gates said with his typical style, it's all based on mathematical calculations: If a farmer keeps three hens and a rooster, gave birth to 12 chickens within three months, breeding within a year to 250, returned close to 62 times. In Africa, a chicken sells for about US $ 5 (about 32 million). This means that if you have four sets, 16 chickens, can yield $ 1250 worth of chicken every year, this figure is "poverty line" twice times.
Gates will provide seed funding for the plan. His Foundation will annually in the chicken plans to invest 400 million dollars and hopes within five years to achieve the target of 30%. In Ethiopia, he has begun to promote this work, spending $ 7 million to establish a large chicken farm, to provide farmers with chicken feed.
Minimal cost farmers raise chickens. "Newcastle" vaccine costs less than 20 cents on the dollar. Chicken can also be their own meals, eating insects, weeds and other things farmers do not need to purchase feed. Build chicken houses are also cheaper, just need some cables and wooden stakes.
Chicken genes are also a key element of the project. Compared with the hens in the Americas, traditional hen egg production low in Africa, African chicken, heat resistance and resistance to stronger. Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and now is attempting to cross the two chickens, hope will produce a high rate of egg production, resistance "Super chickens".
It also has another benefit: chicken contribute to women's empowerment activities, since in the vicinity of the House can raise chickens. Like sheep and cattle and other large animals often need to go farther afield grazing, is a job which is more suitable for a man. This difference is important, as compared with men, women are more likely to buy food for the family income is spent on, give the child pay tuition fees on such things. Melinda Gates has recently focused on the empowerment of women around the world.
Gates in 2000 as Microsoft's Chief Executive Officer, until 2014, Chairman of Microsoft, but he still owns the shares of the company. But most of his wealth is now distributed in a diversified portfolio. Now his full time job is to figure out how in the most intelligent manner, and give back to the society his wealth.
In the late 1990, Gates began to understand Africa's agricultural performance, but until the middle of 2000 is fully aware of the potential for animal husbandry. The world's third-richest Investor Warren Buffett pledged most of his fortune after a donation to the Gates Foundation, he expanded his charitable action in agricultural areas.
"Give a man a fish and feed him for a day," he said. "People raising chickens is a way to teach a person to fish. In fact, at least in the West, people who can raise chickens more than fishing. ”
比尔·盖茨大力推广非洲养鸡项目：回报率极高 -
比尔·盖茨,慈善 - IT资讯
外媒报道称，世界首富比尔·盖茨近日站在世贸中心的68层高楼上，大力推广一个新的项目。盖茨声称这个项目将获得极高的回报率——这个项目就是养鸡。
“没有什么投资比养鸡的投资回报率更高了，我们的目标是把西部非洲的家庭养鸡率从现在的5%提高到30%左右。”盖茨在第五届《福布斯》400富豪慈善年会上表示。当时有30多只鸡在他身后的鸡舍内“咯咯咯咯”地叫得正欢。
这是一个雄心勃勃的计划，可以大大改善一个世界级贫困地区的营养水平和收入水平。盖茨用他的典型风格表示，这一切都基于数学计算：如果一个农民养三只母鸡和一只公鸡，三个月内就会生下12只小鸡，一年内繁殖到250只，回报率接近62倍。在非洲，一只鸡的售价为大约为5美元（大约32元人民币）。这意味着，如果你养四套、16只鸡，每年可以产出价值1250美元的鸡，这个数字是“极贫线”的两倍。
盖茨将为这个计划提供种子资金。他的基金会每年将在这个养鸡计划上投资4亿美元，希望在五年内达到30%的目标。他已经开始在埃塞俄比亚推动这项工作，斥资700万美元建立了一个大型鸡场，可以向农民提供小鸡喂养。
农民养鸡的成本微乎其微。“鸡新城疫”的疫苗成本不到20美分。鸡还可以自己觅食，吃虫子、杂草等东西，农民无需购买饲料。修建鸡舍也比较便宜，只需要一些线缆和木桩。
鸡的基因也是这个项目的一个关键要素。与美洲母鸡相比，传统的非洲母鸡产蛋量低，但非洲鸡的耐热性和抗病性更强。比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会现在正在尝试杂交这两种鸡，希望能培育出一种产蛋率高、抗病性强的“超级鸡”。
这项计划还有另外一个好处：养鸡有助于女性赋权活动，因为在房子的附近就可以养鸡。像牛和羊等体形较大的家畜往往需要到更远的地方去放牧，是一项更适合男人的工作。这种差很重要，因为和男性相比，女性更有可能把收入花费在为家人购买食物，给孩子缴纳学费这样的事情上。盖茨夫人梅琳达最近把主要精力放在了世界各地的女性赋权活动上。
盖茨在2000年担任微软首席执行官，2014年卸任微软董事长，但他仍然拥有该公司的股份。不过他的大部分财富现在分布在多元化的投资组合上。如今他的全职工作就是搞清楚如何以最聪明的方式，把他的财富回馈给社会。
1990年代末期，盖茨开始着手了解非洲的农业状况，但直到2000年代中期才充分认识到畜牧业的潜力。全球第三首富投资者沃伦·巴菲特承诺把自己的大部分财产捐献给盖茨基金会之后，盖茨扩大了他在慈善农产品方面的行动。
“授人以鱼不如授人以渔，”盖茨说。“教人养鸡也是一种授人以渔的方式。事实上，至少是在西非，可以养鸡的人比可以捕鱼的人更多。”