Counter attack! China high-speed rail standards into the world-high-speed rail, the International Organization for Standardization-IT information

Recently in Beijing, at the 39th session of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) General Assembly (hereinafter "ISO General Assembly") standards, China will once again focus on the world stage. With China's social and economic development, China is experiencing in the world trade of "made in China" to "China" role.

Standard assessment of effects of 80% world trade

The "standard" for ordinary people, the term may be a little "no sense." But when it comes to "the ISO9000 quality management system", "3C", most people are familiar. In a sense, these certification standards are recognized as product quality and safety performance, "reassured" guiding people's economic behavior.

"Third-tier enterprise product, second-tier corporate branding, enterprise-class standards. "Standard-setting is one of the bigger and stronger the same creed. In fact, it is because Intel has established the central processing unit (CPU) standard, Microsoft has dominated the operating system standard, Apple dominates the mobile phone standard, these giants to hold competition in the international market and the value of the right to speak. And as an international trade "pass", the standard certification is a major means of eliminating barriers to trade. According to the Organization for economic cooperation and development and United States Department of Commerce study shows that standards and conformity assessment affect the 80% of the world trade.

Cover 98% gross national income and the global population of the world 97% Organization for Standardization, ISO is referred to as "technology of the United Nations". And as the highest authority of the ISO, ISO is the world standard of the most important meeting of the General Assembly.

"China wants to host the ISO General Assembly, with international standardization of the countries and regions of the world to share experiences and results. "Tian Shihong, Director of the China National standardization Administration Committee said.

China's high-speed rail standards becoming the world standard

"The standard Gets the world. "This sentence reveals the standard a decisive influence. Chinese enterprises "going out" in the process, the output of "China" has long been regarded as the highest pursuit.

"Foreign rail distances are generally only around 1000 kilometers, China's high-speed rail is generally more than 2000 kilometers, meet this standard of our country, road train, of course, different. "When it comes to high-speed rail manufacturing of" China ", China Railway Corporation said he Huawu, Chief Engineer.

From 2012, the railway company in China, China launched the "Chinese" development of EMU. China is such a vast and complex terrain, climate variability, and is extremely cold and fog, catkins, sand "tempered" China "standards" are gradually goes beyond the old "European standard" and "JIS", was adopted by an increasing number of countries.

Similarly, in the field of digital television, China digital TV standard as the international standards of the International Telecommunication Union, has been used by 14 countries in the world, covering nearly 2 billion people around the world, led to more digital TV brand in China to go abroad.

Today, China's influence in international standard-setting and voice rising, led by China and international standards established by the volume increases. As of May this year, China has 189 standard proposal ISO's international standards, in particular in areas such as high-speed rail, nuclear power, communications, automotive, China has realized from the follow to lead on the international standards across.

As more and more of the "China standard" as a "world standard", there was Korea media reported, "including high-end manufacturing industries in China, such as high-speed rail, nuclear energy is rapidly expanding world markets, resulting is the ' industry standard in China to become the world standard."

China standard of "going out"

As the world's second largest economy and largest trade country, today's reform and development of China is vigorously promoting the standardization, national standards, industry standards and local standards with over 100,000 items, millions of enterprise standards, has been formed to cover one or two, three industrial and social programs in the areas of standard system.

Ever-increasing CLOUT also means greater global responsibilities. As a permanent member of the ISO, China in international standard-setting and promotion of economic cooperation, the Internet plays an increasingly important role in the Exchange.

According to the standard interchange "along the way" action plan (2015-2017), Chinese standards, China will accelerate the development and implementation of "going out" special plans, boosting international cooperation on manufacturing equipment and capacity. In the field of electricity, railways and other infrastructure, new energy, biology, high-end equipment manufacturing industries, Fireworks, tea and Chinese medicine and other traditional industries, promoting common international standard-setting and in Unicom, energy and resources cooperation and other aspects of facilities, Organization for 500 foreign language version needed, industry standard in China to promote China "standard" external communication.

"China is deepening reform of standardization work, and encourages all stakeholders to actively participate in international standardization activities, by implementing standardization cooperation in boosting economic and trade cooperation among the countries of the world, standardization into full play in promoting ' along the way ' in the construction of Foundation and supporting role. "Tian Shihong said.

逆袭！中国高铁标准成世界标准 - 高铁,国际标准化组织 - IT资讯

近日，在北京举行的第39届国际标准化组织（ISO）大会（以下简称“ISO大会”）再次将中国标准工作聚焦在世界舞台中央。随着中国社会经济的发展，中国在世界贸易格局中也正经历着从“中国制造”向“中国标准”的角色转变。

标准评定影响80%世界贸易

“标准”一词对普通民众而言可能稍显“无感”。但当提到“ISO9000质量管理体系”、“3C认证”，多数人则会感到熟悉。从某种意义上说，这些认证标准是人们确认产品质量和安全性能的“定心丸”，指导着人们的经济行为。

“三流企业做产品，二流企业做品牌，一流企业做标准。”确立标准是企业做大做强的不变信条。事实上，正是由于英特尔确立了中央处理器（CPU）标准、微软把持了操作系统的标准、苹果主导了手机应用标准，这些巨头才能牢牢掌握国际市场竞争和价值分配的话语权。而作为国际贸易的“通行证”，标准认证是消除贸易壁垒的主要途径。据经济合作与发展组织和美国商务部的研究表明，标准和合格评定影响了80%的世界贸易。

作为覆盖世界国民总收入98%和全球人口97%的标准化组织，ISO被称作“技术联合国”。而作为ISO的最高权力机构，ISO大会是世界标准领域最重要的会议之一。

“中国希望承办ISO大会，与世界各国和地区分享国际标准化实践经验和成果。”中国国家标准化管理委员会主任田世宏表示。

中国高铁标准成世界标准

“得标准者得天下。”这句话揭示了标准举足轻重的影响力。而在中国企业“走出去”的过程中，输出“中国标准”一直都被视为最高追求。

“国外高铁距离一般只有1000公里左右，中国高铁则一般在2000公里以上，适应中国这种国情、路情的动车标准当然与众不同。”当谈到高铁制造的“中国标准”，中国铁路总公司总工程师何华武这样表示。

从2012年开始，中国铁路总公司在中国开展了“中国标准”动车组研制工作。中国幅员辽阔，地形复杂，气候多变，被极寒、雾霾、柳絮、风沙“淬炼”出的“中国标准”正逐渐超越过去的“欧标”与“日标”，被越来越多的国家采用。

同样，在数字电视领域，中国数字电视标准成为国际电信联盟国际标准后，已被全球14个国家采用，覆盖全球近20亿人口，带动了中国多个数字电视品牌走出国门。

如今，中国在国际标准制定方面的影响力和话语权日益增强，由中国提出和主导制定的国际标准数量逐年增加。截至今年5月，中国已有189项标准提案成为ISO的国际标准，特别是在高铁、核电、通信、汽车等领域，中国在国际标准上实现了从跟随到引领的跨越。

随着越来越多的“中国标准”成为“世界标准”，曾有韩国媒体这样报道，“包括高铁、核能等在内的中国高端制造业正在迅速扩展世界市场，由此带来的是‘中国行业标准成为世界标准’”。

加快中国标准“走出去”

作为全球第二大经济体、第一大货物贸易国，如今的中国正在大力推进标准化事业改革发展，国家标准、行业标准和地方标准总数超过10万项，企业标准超过百万项，已经基本形成覆盖一、二、三产业和社会事业各领域的标准体系。

不断提升的影响力也意味着更大的全球责任。作为ISO常任理事国，中国在国际标准制定和促进世界经济合作、互联互通中扮演着愈发重要的角色。

根据《标准联通“一带一路”行动计划（2015—2017）》，中国将加快制定和实施中国标准“走出去”工作专项规划，助推国际装备和产能制造合作。在电力、铁路等基础设施领域，高端装备制造、生物、新能源等新兴产业领域以及中医药、烟花爆竹、茶叶等传统产业领域，推动共同制定国际标准；同时，在设施联通、能源资源合作等方面，组织翻译500项急需的中国国家、行业标准外文版，促进“中国标准”的对外传播。

“中国正在深化标准化工作改革，鼓励各利益相关方积极参与国际标准化活动，通过实现标准化合作助推世界各国间经济贸易合作，充分发挥标准化在推进‘一带一路’建设中的基础和支撑作用。”田世宏表示。