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published in(发表于) 2016/12/7 13:11:36
Shocking: we don’t know what junk world,

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中文

Shocking: we don't know what junk world-IT information

Toxic beverage bottles are made from garbage: every time you drink a bottle of water, all in life for the profiteers to make dirty money

When you get up in the morning to pick up plastic toothbrushes from plastic squeeze toothpaste tube of toothpaste to wash, and then to the company picked up the plastic cups, plastic drinking water, returning home at night apart and all kinds of plastic packing snacks, drink plastic bottled beverages –

You have no idea their lives surrounded by plastic has long been dangerous.

Danger comes from the root causes of these plastics. Many Chinese-made plastic products he likes what is waste waste from around the world, is concentrated after the acquisition by China dumps, legally or illegally entering China.

Only in Beijing between the rings, six rings, size dump tens of thousands of square meters have been numerous. Has named Wang Jiuliang, photographers have visited these dumps, and Google map location marked in yellow on the dump. So what you see below this "garbage siege" of spectacular images.

People don't know their own risk their lives every day to enjoy plastic more don't know anyone waste processing earning millions.

As early as April this year, when we had a "medical waste was made into tableware" news-

A tramp by the cans earn 2000 into the medical waste industry, directly across million Yuan a day, easily beat first-tier cities white collar:

Infusion bottles, disposable syringes, infusion tube ... Always most dangerous medical waste covered with bacteria and viruses, it is these things after a very simple treatment is recovery-

Our tea cups, water bottles, barrels of instant noodles, and disposable tableware.

To expose it all in front of us was a documentary tracking took 3 years to complete "PLASTIC CHINA-plastic Kingdom". In the recently held world's largest documentary film festival "Amsterdam documentary film festival", the film won jury prize for new unit.

Movie starts is a small mountain of garbage, which is a company located in the United States Department of Ecology Center recycling.

Truck work is to put garbage in line:

Line filled with garbage, only two workers casually pick.

Their task is picked out to be recycling of scrap:

Plastic waste after being selected in the garbage directly to package to China.

"Why send it to China? 」

"Because the Chinese market is so tempting, Chinese buyers can someone more than twice times the price. 」

Foreigners believe that the Chinese must have the best garbage collection technology, so dare such a high price.

From 2000 to 2011, the Chinese from the United States imported garbage waste volumes have soared to $740 million from the initial $11.54 billion dollars.

China United States imports total trade US $124 billion, of which 11.1% came from the garbage imported.

However, the United States is only one Chinese junk imported sources, China has become the world's landfills.

It is regrettable that these rubbish after leaving port, most will be sent to the technologically advanced garbage collection stations in China--

Their destination is actually small towns along the southeast coast.

From the northeast to North, from East to South China, almost every province has plastic waste-producing areas in coastal areas as a whole.

Foreign garbage was sorted recycling for industrial materials into China factory, big and small.

In the sorting of garbage, no machinery, not to mention the professional line.

People have had only one hand.

Automotive wheels, parts, bags, soda bottles are just the regulars in the dump, used sanitary napkins, into the half of the drug, has blood in the needles is the featured product.

Plucker finger is often punctured wound poisoning is the most common thing.

There are old ladies do not understand foreign languages, open a bottle containing hydrofluoric acid, knuckles was burned directly.

After manual sorting by the villagers, without the use of trash were thrown to the roadside, layer upon layer piled up a small slope:

Eventually, the garbage was burned, smoke the whole town:

Cleaning plastic requires a lot of water, a factory containing 50 tons of water per hour, equal to about 238 people's daily water consumption.

Which will contain a germ of wastewater was discharged directly into the River, one can smell a strong odor:

But town residents for granted, in their words: smell too much, and don't know what to tell.

Children in polluted rivers caught a fish, they are happy, it's going to be a big dinner tonight:

Dipped in dirty dirty, wash in the pool, has become the girl's daily:

Because of unattended young children are brought into the trash, let the flies crawling on his face:

Older children are in a State of wild stock, no toys, medical gloves abandoned them as balloons:

Dug out from the junk heap of disposable syringe, water can become a squirt gun.

Silly kids, or even unsterilized syringes directly into my mouth.

Shepherd garbage sheep all over the lawn, wait for them long after the fat, and may just be served at your table:

From the environment to the residents, everything about this town is in irreversible ill, going deeper and deeper.

Because the water is polluted, the town only a few years ago to buy water to drink.

Trash money people can spend dozens of dollars a month to buy water, but lack of sources of income for the old lady but can't afford to buy water out--

This bucket of lifesaving water prices, but 4 dollars.

Two young workers face the camera says:

"The body is bad, but do not check the body. Death doesn't matter, no pay, no way. 」

Is unimaginable, when the whole town is destroyed by garbage, villagers still insist on continuing this work.

There is no doubt that power has only one interest.

These coastal towns, waste disposal is almost the only income.

Price 4000/ton plastic waste is processed into plastic granules, hands can sell 8000 Yuan per ton price.

If you plant crops, annual income is fixed by 4000-5000. But not like picking up trash, doing more, earn more –

1 kg garbage can earn 1 penny, many residents of the town's monthly income at least 2000 Yuan.

Standing at the top of the waste management chain merchants more years by exploiting villagers into the 2 million.

A little brother wanted to buy a car, the family is a word break his fantasies:

"Stop dreaming, you have no money! 」

But he knows: only 10 of picking up trash, he will be able to save enough money to get this dream car.

Poverty, so that these people can not go back, and dare not go back.

More depressing is that this film is just a microcosm of the waste treatment industry in China. Also have staged countless villages and towns in the same plot:

In 1995, Guangdong Shantou Guiyu began dealing with e-waste, most employ a hundred thousand of migrant workers when dealing with e-waste, 2010 record industry output value of 5 billion yuan.

In 2011, the Hebei wenan plastic garbage distribution center in the North, but later as "dirty, chaotic, and poor" was banned by the Government waste plastics recycling industry. This "one size fits all" approach but touched off garbage industry spread, Baoding and xingtai County, near the city quickly was captured by waste disposal, instantly grow.

United Nations Environment Programme report released shows that 2017 the world electronics industry will produce 50 million tons of e-waste, which 72% into China. And most of them will go into small towns, villagers only source of livelihood.

The poor need to be curled up on the ground floor a living, merchants need to be above the top picks.

We ripped open a bag of potato chips in plastic packaging, to continue sitting on the sidelines.


触目惊心:我们不知道的垃圾世界 - IT资讯

垃圾制成有毒饮料瓶:每当你喝一瓶水,都在用生命替奸商赚黑心钱

当你早晨起床拿起塑料牙刷,从塑料的牙膏管中挤出牙膏洗漱,然后到公司拿起塑料水杯,从塑料饮水机接水,晚上回家拆开各种塑料包装的零食,喝着塑料瓶装饮料时——

你一定想不到,自己被塑料包围的生活,早已遍布危险。

危险来自这些塑料的根源。很多中国国产塑料产品追根到底都是来自世界各地的废旧垃圾,被中国垃圾场集中收购后,合法或者非法进入中国。

仅在北京五环、六环之间,上万平米规模的垃圾场已经数不胜数。有位名叫王久良的摄影师曾走访了这些垃圾场,并在谷歌地图上用黄色标示出垃圾场的位置。于是有了下面这幅「垃圾围城」的壮观画面。

人们不知道自己每天都冒着生命危险在享用塑料垃圾,更不知道有人靠垃圾加工月入百万。

早在今年4月,就曾有一条「医疗废品被做成餐具」的新闻——

一个靠捡易拉罐月入2000块的流浪汉,改做医疗垃圾生意后,日收入直接迈过万元大关,轻松超越一线城市白领:

输液瓶、输液管、一次性注射器...沾满细菌和病毒的医疗垃圾永远最危险,正是这些东西经过极为简单的处理后被回收——

成为我们手中的奶茶杯、矿泉水瓶、桶装方便面,和一次性餐具。

将这一切暴露在我们面前的,是一部追踪拍摄3年完成的纪录片「PLASTIC CHINA -塑料王国」。在刚刚举行的世界最大纪录片电影节「阿姆斯特丹纪录片电影节」中,这部片子拿下新人单元评委会大奖。

电影一开始便是小山一般的垃圾堆,这是一家位于美国的生态中心垃圾回收部。

卡车的工作,就是将垃圾送进流水线:

面对装满垃圾的流水线,只有两位工人漫不经心的挑挑拣拣。

他们的任务,是挑出值得回收利用的废品:

垃圾中的废弃塑料被挑选出来之后,直接打包装箱运往中国。

「为什么要送到中国?」

「因为中国市场实在太诱人了,中国的买主能出别人两倍以上的价钱。」

老外相信,中国人一定有最好的垃圾回收技术,所以才敢出这么高价钱。

自2000年至2011年,中国从美国进口的垃圾废品交易额从最初的7.4亿美元飙升到115.4亿美元。

中国从美国进口的贸易总额有1240亿美元,其中11.1%竟然来自垃圾进口。

然而,美国只是中国垃圾进口源之一,中国已经成为全世界的垃圾填埋场。

遗憾的是,这些垃圾离开港口后,大多数不会被送到技术发达的中国垃圾回收站——

它们的终点,其实是东南沿海的小乡镇。

从东北到华北、从华东到华南,整个沿海地区几乎每个省份都有废塑料产区。

洋垃圾在这里被分拣回收处理,作为工业材料流入中国大大小小的加工厂。

垃圾的分拣过程中,根本没有任何机械,更不用提专业的流水线。

人们的工具只有一种:手。

汽车车轮、旧零件、包装袋、汽水瓶只是垃圾堆里的常客,用过的卫生巾、吸到一半的毒品、带有血迹的针头才是这里的特色产品。

分拣工的手指经常被扎破,伤口中毒是最常见的事。

还有老太太不懂外文,打开一个装着氢氟酸的瓶子,指关节直接被烧坏。

经过村民的徒手分拣后,毫无利用价值的垃圾都被扔到路边,层层叠叠堆起一个小土坡:

最终,这些垃圾会被当场焚烧,浓烟笼罩整个小镇:

清洗塑料需要大量的废水,一家加工厂每小时可以抽取50吨地下水,约等于238人的每日生活用水量。

而这些含有病菌的废水会被直接排入河中,相隔一里就能闻到浓烈的恶臭:

但小镇居民对此习以为常,用他们的话讲:闻得太多,已经分辨不出什么味道。

小孩子在被污染的河水中捕到一条鱼,他们很高兴,这会是今晚一道丰盛的晚餐:

蘸着污水池里的脏水洗头,已经成为这位女孩的日常:

因为无人看管,年幼的孩子也被带进垃圾堆,任凭脸上爬满苍蝇:

稍大一点的孩子则处于野生放养的状态,没有玩具,废弃的医用手套被他们拿来当气球:

从垃圾堆挖出来的一次性注射器,灌上水就能成为喷水枪。

不懂事的小孩,甚至直接将未消毒的注射器塞进嘴里。

牧羊人把羊群赶到遍布垃圾的草地,等到它们长肥之后,也许碰巧又被端上你的餐桌:

从环境到居民,这个小镇上的一切都处在不可挽回的病态之中,越走越深。

由于水源被污染,全镇人在几年前就只能买水喝。

靠垃圾赚钱的人家每月可以花几十块钱买水,但缺少收入来源的老太太却连买水的钱都拿不出——

这几桶救命水的价格,不过4块钱。

两位年轻的打工者面对镜头说:

「身体应该是坏了,但不查身体了。死也没关系,没钱没办法。」

令人无法想象的是,当整个镇子都要被垃圾毁掉,村民们却仍然坚持继续这份工作。

毫无疑问,动力只有一个:利益。

对这些沿海的小镇来说,垃圾处理几乎是唯一的财路。

原价4000元/吨的塑料垃圾经过加工处理变成塑料颗粒,转手就能卖出8000元/吨的价格。

如果种庄稼,年收入就是固定的4000-5000元。但捡垃圾不一样,做的越多,赚的越多——

处理1斤垃圾能挣1分钱,小镇很多居民的月收入至少也有2000元。

站在垃圾处理链条顶端的商人们,更能靠剥削村民年入200万。

一位小哥想买车,家里人却一句话击碎他的幻想:

「别做梦了,你没钱!」

但他心里有数:只要再捡10年垃圾,他就能攒够钱,得到这辆梦寐以求的汽车。

贫穷,让这些人无法回头、也不敢回头。

更令人心酸的是,这部片子只是中国垃圾处理产业的一个缩影。还有无数乡镇在上演相同的剧情:

1995年,广东汕头贵屿镇开始处理电子垃圾,最繁盛时雇佣十几万农民工处理电子垃圾,2010年创行业产值50亿元。

2011年,河北文安成为塑料垃圾北方集散地,后来却由于「脏、乱、差」被政府取缔废塑料回收产业。这种「一刀切」的方式反而引发垃圾产业四处扩散,保定、邢台等临近市县迅速被垃圾处理商攻占,瞬间壮大。

联合国环境规划署发布的报告显示,2017年全世界电子工业将产生5000万吨电子垃圾,其中72%进入中国。而且大多数会走进小乡镇,成为村民的唯一生活来源。

穷人需要蜷缩在底层谋生,商人需要高居于顶层捞钱。

而我们只能撕开一包薯片的塑料包装,继续旁观。






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