Shenzhen revenues over Taiwan behind:-Shenzhen has 350 listed companies, entrepreneurs-IT information
2016 fiscal year-end data show in Shenzhen: Shenzhen public revenue more than 790 billion yuan, higher than 2015 9.1%. Revenue growth continued to top China's forefront. Data show that Taiwan 2015 revenues of about $84.8 billion, or $534.2 billion RMB, Shenzhen has more than Taiwan, Shenzhen in 2016 rolled again in Taiwan it is needless to ... ...
Shenzhen first 2016 financial data:
First day of 2017, Shenzhen 2016 fiscal year-end data fresh. This data has been described as stunning, look, do a little amazing. Public revenue generated more than 790 billion yuan in the Shenzhen area, 9.1% over the previous year, in which the Central Government revenues of 476.5 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6% Shenzhen local revenue 313.6 billion yuan, an increase of 15%, exceeding 300 billion yuan for the first time. Digital universe. Shenzhen high growth in revenues last year, has three observation points.
First, show that Shenzhen's growing contribution to the province of China is increasing . Future is likely to be from "two supports" to "three support" Shenzhen to about two out of 10,000 of China's land area, the country has contributed more than 8% of incremental revenue and become an important source of revenue growth. On the urban scale, Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen won the first three becoming the new normal, while Shenzhen produces 400 million revenue level per square kilometre, in the large and medium cities in China in the first place. We said in the past, Central Guangdong, Shenzhen hopes to play "two supports" role, in terms of total GDP economic support, leading the transformation and upgrading of the support. Now it may be more for Shenzhen "support": revenue support.
Second, the Shenzhen finance this growth did not come easily. This achievement has three background: first of all, this downward pressure on growth in the Chinese economy, and achieved under the continuing weakness of the world economy. Secondly, it is made in the context of fewer accidents. 2015 when the tax rate is higher in Shenzhen, considered by some to be the stock market, 2016 no, Shenzhen may not work. Results depend on the real economy of Shenzhen is done. In addition, the results are in "three down" achieved more easily. Last year's "camp to increase" tax impact big rate drop. Also last year because supply side reforms have been implemented "cost reduction" this one, burden to the enterprises in Shenzhen more than 80 billion, tax reduction. Huawei mobile phones and large taxpayer relocation tax revenue drop. Facing the impact of the continuous, high growth of Shenzhen's own "new taxes" fostering better. "High growth" what comes from where? It will deal with the third.
Third, the Shenzhen financial growth in the end is "supply side reform" power. We say that the financial numbers are not what have you done this year? From the establishment of an enterprise, growing up to become a stable tax entity, need at least two to three years, or even longer. Figures for the previous year not just last year, it reflects policy behavior you 35 years ago. This is an objective law. This tax is the main force in Shenzhen Huawei, green, investment, such as Tencent, grew up before this is business. But most attention is on the list of new taxes appear mandatory, deep convincing us of the Ark, light peak optical and a number of new names, which is a good sign for the coming years.
Revenue is the most direct response to quality and efficiency of economic development, "barometer", is also upgrading the effectiveness of combination. If combed through Shenzhen's financial income and expenses, it is easy to see there are four important characteristics, analysis of these features, you can understand why the Shenzhen financial "fast, excellent structure":
Features: speed benefits double lift
Output tax revenue of nearly 400 million yuan per square kilometre, in the large and medium cities in China top the list.
Features II: growth stabilized structure
Three taxes accounted for breakthrough 70%, manufacturing is still the largest revenue industry.
Characteristics: input
Investment in fixed assets exceeded 400 billion for the year, before November spending accounted for Super 60%.
Revenue growth at the same time, Shenzhen 2016 annual expenditure has exceeded 400 billion yuan for the first time, two billions two years steps, spending continues to increase.
Today the quality of inputs, are stable sources of revenue and sustained output tomorrow.
Features four: supply side exerting force
To reduce burden on business, "recuperate".
Shenzhen, a city more than 350 listed companies in Super HQ
"Shenzhen economy 30 years ago only 2 per thousand in Hong Kong, is now about Hong Kong's 95% earlier this decade, Shenzhen's GDP per capita is only Taiwan's 1/3 2013 has overtaken Taiwan. China's rapid growth in the world is a special case, is a special environment of high economic growth. "Harbin Institute of technology (Shenzhen) College Professor, former Vice Mayor of Shenzhen Jie Tang in Shenzhen recently of a" master class "referred to in.
Why have so many startups?
Shenzhen is a legend of an infinite number of stories of young city, is now an important economic center, representatives of business and financial centre and innovation development.
There are over 350 listed companies in Shenzhen, about 220 of them in Shanghai and Shenzhen-listed, there are about 130 stores in Hong Kong, United States and other places listed. Jie Tang, said, we never found any other cities like Shenzhen with 350 listed companies.
So, why there are so many listed companies in Shenzhen?
Statistics show that Shenzhen has grown into the world's most important mobile communications equipment manufacturing and technical innovation city, is the growth of the biotechnology, new energy and materials science to lead the Center. Before the Shenzhen, did not appear to be which city in the world can, in just 30 years from an agricultural economy to an information economy jumps in a row. Shenzhen now produces nearly all kinds of high-tech products, ten years ago, more than 10 times, more than half of them have independent intellectual property rights.
Therefore, the Shenzhen City is the largest city, has a PCT patent innovation, is the most important technological innovation, technological innovation and innovative companies to gather. Tens of thousands of home high-tech enterprise, has became global information industry technology innovation of led who, 2014 PCT international patent application TOP25 in the, only to China and United States two compared, United States Qualcomm, and Intel, and Microsoft, and joint technology, and Google, and HP, 6 home giant altogether application patent 8,161 pieces, and China of Huawei, and ZTE, and Tencent, and China Star photoelectric, and Huawei Terminal, total application patent up 8,031 pieces, without less.
Data show that Shenzhen China's garment industry from 10 years ago, 40%, now resting in 75%, Shenzhen sales revenue up 4 times times clothing industry for ten years. "Now go out to the mall to several women's brand, as long as the brand-name shops, brands in Shenzhen accounted for some 50%. ”
In addition, Shenzhen in addition to double-a, and creative, including fashion and jewelry industries.
Jie Tang believes that the innovative spirit of entrepreneurs and the city is the most valuable asset in Shenzhen, Shenzhen has become China sign of innovative growth, entrepreneurship, innovation, creativity and interaction as a financial centre, make the global financial center in Shenzhen ranked last in between 15-22. In addition, Shenzhen is still out of a from low to high, progressive fast road to industrial transformation and upgrading, and is becoming a center of scientific discovery.
35 living in China increased 16 times
United States former Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers during a speech in China in 2015, "said over the past 35 years, China's GDP annual growth rate of 9%, living standards double every 8 years, increased 16 times in 35 times, which brought more changes in the economy, more prosperity, more creative, more productive, more lifestyle changes. Development of rapid and wide range, interaction with the world economy so strong, in the history of industrialization, is unique in the world, is the economic miracle will go down in history.
Jie Tang says, "as the economy grows, we have encountered in the development of a series of new situations and new problems. Adjustment of economic structure in the development node, low-end industries concentration digestion of excess capacity, high-end industry to accelerate development, past the ' what to produce, how many are able to make money selling ' is not the case. Economic development power converters, low-cost resources and driving forces for the formation of factor inputs decreased significantly, needs more economic growth driving force of innovation. ”
"From quantitative growth to innovative growth is critical to achieving five conceptual changes, which focus on accumulation of turning attention to knowledge accumulation, from input to human inputs of attention, from the emphasis on existing products to future products, emphasizing technology shift attention to scientific creativity, value subject to turn to value differences. ”
The Chinese economy facing what is the problem? Jie Tang cited several factors: slower economic growth, increased unemployment and the stock market volatility in the bond market depreciation, economic globalization along with the crisis in the US and Europe at low tide. Mechanism of the problem is the balance between openness and domestic adjustment, second, persecuted by the supply and demand.
"The slowdown is an objective process, slowed down economic environment of unprecedented complexity, requirements for macro-economic management than ever. From an overall perspective, short-term controlled, objective positive changes have a greater risk of long-term development model, also has a lot of opportunities and a solid foundation and successful experience. ”
He pointed out that the new normal is an objective condition, is a natural phenomenon, and there is no good or bad points, we would break things, animals and because of the potential for potential in.
"In the past more than 30 years, has made great achievements in Shenzhen, met adversity, there are ' Shenzhen, who abandoned ' confusion. Innovation development and restructuring is a process that never ends, we are always on the road, facing a new round of restructuring, Shenzhen to build Metro vision, to break through the so-called ' out of space ' error. Proud of Shenzhen has no reason, no reason to rest on its laurels, no reason to slack off, can only continue to carry, and continuously explore new transformation and upgrading of the roads. ”
深圳财政收入超过台湾省背后：拥有350家上市公司 - 深圳,创业者 - IT资讯
据2016年深圳财政年终结算数据显示：深圳市公共财政收入超过7900亿元，比2015年增长9.1%。财政收入增速继续名列中国前茅。数据显示，台湾省2015年财政收入约为848亿美元，折合人民币5342亿，深圳就已超过台湾省，2016年深圳再次碾压台湾省已不在话下......
先上深圳2016年的财政数据：
2017年第一天，深圳2016财政年终结算数据新鲜出炉。有人形容这个数据比较惊艳，仔细看了，的确让人有些惊叹。深圳辖区内产生的公共财政收入超过7900亿元，比上年增长9.1%；其中，中央级收入实现4765亿元，增长5.6%；深圳市地方级收入实现3136亿元，增长15%，首次突破3000亿大关。数字里面有乾坤。对于深圳去年财政收入的高增长，有三点观察。
第一，表明深圳的块头越来越大，对全省中国的贡献越来越大。未来很有可能要从“两个支撑”变为“三个支撑”深圳以中国约万分之二的国土面积、为国家贡献了百分之八以上的增量收入，成为中国财政收入增长的重要来源。在城市财政收入规模上，京沪深包揽前三名成为新常态，同时深圳在每平方公里产出4亿税收的水平，在中国大中城市中位居第一。我们过去说，中央寄望广东、深圳发挥“两个支撑”作用，在GDP上的经济总量支撑，引领转型升级的支撑。现在对深圳来说可能又多了“一个支撑”：财政收入支撑。
第二，深圳财政这个高增长来之不易。这样的成绩有三个背景：首先，这个高增长是在中国经济下行压力大，世界经济持续疲软下取得的。其次，是在意外因素少的背景下取得的。2015年深圳税收增速高的时候，被一些人认为是股市因素，2016年就没有了，深圳可能不行。结果深圳依靠实体经济还是做到了。另外，这个成绩是在“三降”下取得的，更为不易。去年“营改增”，地税受冲击比较大，增速降。还有去年因为落实供给侧改革“降成本”这一块，深圳要给企业减负800多亿，税收降。华为手机等纳税大户外迁，税源降。面对这连续不断的冲击，深圳的高增长说明自身“新税源”培育得比较好。那“高增长”到底来自于哪里呢？那就要谈到第三个方面。
第三，深圳财政高增长说到底是“供给侧改革”的威力。我们说财政数字不是看你今年干了什么？一个企业从创立、成长到成为稳定的纳税主体，最少都需要两到三年，有的甚至更长。去年的财政数字不光是去年的，更反映你三五年前的施政行为。这是客观规律。比如今天深圳税收主力军是华为、平安、招商，腾讯等，这都是以前成长起来的企业。但最让人关注的是新税源名单上出现了优必选、深信服、华讯方舟、光峰光电等一批新名字，这对未来几年就是个好兆头。
财政收入是最直接反应经济发展质量效益的“晴雨表”，也是转型升级成效的综合体现。如果仔细梳理深圳财政收支情况，不难看出有四个重要特点，分析这些特点，就可以看懂深圳财政为什么“增速快、结构优”：
特点一：速度效益双提升
每平方公里产出财税收入近4亿元，在中国大中城市中居首位。
特点二：增速稳结构优
三产税收占比突破七成，制造业仍是第一大税收行业。
特点三：舍得投入
全年固定资产投资突破4000亿，前11月民生支出占比超六成。
在收入持续增长的同时，深圳2016年全年财政支出规模也首次突破4000亿元，两年连跨两个千亿台阶，支出力度持续加大。
今天有质量的投入，就是明天稳定的税源和持续的产出。
特点四：供给侧发力
为企业减负，“放水养鱼”。
深圳，一座拥有逾350家上市公司的超级总部
“深圳三十年前的经济总量仅相当于香港的千分之二，目前约为香港的95%，本世纪初，深圳人均GDP只是台湾省的1/3，2013年已经超越台湾省。中国的高速增长在全球是特例，是特殊环境下的高速增长。”哈尔滨工业大学（深圳）经管学院教授、深圳原副市长唐杰日前在深圳一场“名家讲堂”中讲到。
为何拥有如此多创业公司？
深圳是个由无限个传奇故事编织起来的年轻城市，如今是中国重要的经济重镇、贸易金融中心和创新发展的代表。
深圳有逾350家上市公司，其中约220家是在上海和深圳上市，还有约130家在包括香港、美国等地上市。唐杰表示，没查到过世界上任何一个城市像深圳一样拥有350家上市公司。
那么，为什么深圳有这么多上市公司？
资料显示，深圳已经成长为全球最重要的移动通讯设备生产和技术创新城市，正在成长为生物、新能源与材料科学的引领中心。在深圳之前，全球似乎还没有哪一个城市能够在短短的三十年里实现由农业经济向知识信息经济的连续跳跃。现在的深圳生产着近万种高新技术产品，是十年前的十几倍，其中半数以上拥有自主知识产权。
因此，深圳是大陆拥有PCT专利最多的创新型城市，是最重要的科技创新成果、科技创新人才和创新性企业的聚集地。上万家高新技术企业，已成为全球信息产业技术创新的引领者，2014年PCT国际专利申请TOP25中，仅以中国和美国两国比较，美国高通、英特尔、微软、联合技术、谷歌、惠普等6家巨头一共申请专利8161件，而中国的华为、中兴、腾讯、华星光电、华为终端等共申请专利达8031件，毫不逊色。
数据显示，深圳服装行业从10年前占中国40%，现在稳定的占到75%，深圳服装业十年销售收入涨了4倍。“现在出门到商场去数女装品牌，只要是名牌店，深圳的品牌占比一定高于50%。”
另外，深圳除了双创，还有创意，包括时装、黄金珠宝行业等。
唐杰认为，企业家与城市的创新精神是深圳最宝贵的财富，深圳成为中国创新增长的标志，其创业、创新、创意与金融中心互动，使深圳在全球金融中心排名持续在15-22名之间。此外，深圳还走出了一条由低向高、渐进快速的产业升级转型之路，并正在成为科学发现的重镇。
中国35年生活水平增长16倍
美国前财政部部长萨默斯2015年在中国演讲时曾表示，“在过去的35年当中，中国GDP每年以9%的速度增长，每8年生活水平翻一番，35年的时间内增长了16倍，由此带来了更多经济的变化、更多的繁荣、更多的创造、更多的生产、更多的生活方式的转变。发展之迅速、涉及面之广，与世界经济互动如此之强，在工业化史，在世界上都是绝无仅有的，是定将载入史册的经济奇迹。
唐杰认为，“随着经济总量不断增大，我们在发展中遇到了一系列新情况新问题。经济发展面临结构调整节点，低端产业产能过剩要集中消化，中高端产业要加快发展，过去‘生产什么都赚钱、生产多少都能卖出去’的情况不存在了。经济发展面临动力转换节点，低成本资源和要素投入形成的驱动力明显减弱，经济增长需要更多驱动力创新。”
“从数量增长转向创新增长的关键是要实现五大观念转变，即重视资本积累转向重视知识积累，从重视物的投入转向重视人的投入，从重视现有产品转向重视未来产品，从重视工艺技术转向重视科学创意，从重视服从转向重视分歧。”
中国经济面对什么问题？唐杰列举了几大因素：经济增速放缓、失业增加、股市债市大幅波动人民币贬值、经济全球化随着美欧危机退潮。问题发生的机制一是对外开放与国内调整间的平衡，二是供给与需求的纠缠。
“减速是一个客观过程，减速期经济环境空前复杂，对宏观经济管理要求也空前提高。从整体看，短期可控，客观长期发展模式的良性转变有较大风险，也有很多机遇、坚实的基础和成功转型经验。”
他指出，新常态是一个客观状态，是一种内在必然性，并没有好坏之分，我们要因事而谋、因势而动、因势而进。
“过去三十余年，深圳取得了伟大成就，遇到过挫折，也有过‘深圳被谁抛弃’的迷茫。创新发展与结构调整是一个永远不会完结的过程，我们永远都在路上，面对新一轮结构调整，深圳要以构建大都市区的大视野，来突破所谓的‘空间不足’的误区。深圳没有理由骄傲，没有理由固步自封，没有理由懈怠，只能持续不断的负重前行，不断探索新转型升级的道路。”