China "drop of blood" fetal sex appraisal less than 10 weeks pregnant women abortion fetal gender identification | | | Hong Kong _ news
Fetal gender identification for non-medical needs, law has been banned in China. Although illegal b-more and more uncommon in recent years, but recently, the reporters found that in some areas, pregnant women give up 8-9 weeks gestation the fetus is gradually increasing. Originally, illegal sex identification of the fetus a new means, and even formed a tight dark industry chain.
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Abortion in less than 10 weeks pregnant women abnormal
In Yongjia County, Zhejiang Province, rural areas, found by the local family planning officials, although many pregnant women families related marriage did not violate policy, but there are many pregnant women chose abortion when pregnant a couple of months, this phenomenon is not only unusual, incomprehensible.
Yongjia County Deputy Secretary of health and family planning, Li shipeng said: "we interviewed a one row of touch through the village area discovered that there are a lot of pregnant women, at 8 to 9 weeks period, went ahead with abortion, a trend that is developing very fast. ”
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"Blood test" report to determine fetal destiny
"I received an express, the test results are not tested y chromosome DNA material in the blood. The same day, we plan to decide abortion, and the next day I went to the hospital to do the abortion. ”
Above this text, is an expectant mother left by Xiao Zhu. Because Xiao Zhu's blood sample results show, which did not detect the y chromosomes, indicating very likely to conceive a girl, her fetus aborted. And this result was a being known as "blood test" method the results of.
"Blood test" is actually a genetic testing method, this technology through a small amount of blood, will be able to detect the sex of a fetus. Although this technique is very common in the medical field, but does not advocate fetal gender identification for non-medical needs. In mainland China, "blood test" is illegal, have been banned.
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Blood tests in Hong Kong in the Mainland to avoid legal restrictions
In Yongjia, Zhejiang police collected hundreds of pregnant women blood test report, the seal shows that these reports come from "Accor biotechnology limited company" and the "Hong Kong Laboratory Co., Ltd." According to the survey, the two medical accreditation body is not in the Mainland, and in Hong Kong.
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One of the small weeks stated, Hong Kong is expensive, their condition is not very good, reluctant to let go, Yueqing County HongQiao Yangzhou Jiangsu blood, blood samples to Hong Kong Laboratory.
Online search for "Hong Kong sex identification of the fetus", can be found much intermediaries website. An intermediary website customer service also said that even if Hong Kong can also test for fetal gender. Blood samples sent to Shenzhen will hand Hong Kong test, two days out, all the test charge is 4000. If not for blood, Shenzhen will be arranged for blood testing. This means that pregnant women can draw blood in the Mainland, and then sent to Hong Kong for testing, then banned in the Mainland of the sex of the fetus, pregnant women will become simple and easy.
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Much intermediaries site issues worrying
However, Zhou said the parties, blood places more like a meeting room, a nurse out of the blood, the whole process is over. Intermediary company blood, really "work"?
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Zhou is a medical service in Hong Kong companies in the Mainland, "resident physician", cashier in private hospitals, she specialized in maternal blood, and mail it to the Agency. But Zhou said he is not a doctor, no doctor's certificate, or blood, but sometimes still in some rental housing for people drawing blood.
Journalists in the survey also found that these agency sources of blood collection tools, test tube is not clear, whether the blood collection process safety standard also known. In addition, blood samples in the save key steps of the process of long distance transport is there are a lot of uncertain factors. In this way, blood sample identification accuracy is impossible.
> Agency collected blood samples there are many uncertain factors
"Son preference" create black-industrial chain
"Boy or girl as good daughter descendants", like the slogan now common in China's rural or community. However, this slogan suggests, "son preference" in many people's minds is deeply entrenched. Couples who wanted boys, most direct means is in the first trimester to do the sex of the fetus, which gives illegal fetal gender identification of industrial chain and create a huge black market.
The police, the inspection to Shenzhen from Hong Kong agencies, then to mainland women, illicit brokering to create the chain continued to grow in recent years, businesses became more prosperous. Zhejiang Yongjia public security Brigade of Xie yongping said: "the provinces and cities involved, through our review now has more than 20 provinces and autonomous regions, pregnant women have 50,000 visitors, amount of money involved reached 200 million, we call it ' the Scarlet empire ', which people involved nearly more than 100 people. ”
> In rural areas, "son preference" is still widespread
Gender equality still needs real action
The dark industry chain has grown, the most direct consequences of female sex ratio at birth is a serious disorder. Yongjia Li shipeng introduces Deputy Secretary for health and family planning, female sex ratio at birth has reached 136:100 in Yongjia County.
Generally speaking, the normal sex ratio at birth between men and women is 103-107, meaning that for every 100 born 103-107 boys born baby girl. But the sex ratio at birth in China has been rising since 1982, 2004 hit a record high, as 121.18. In recent years, the ratio despite the declining trend, but not until 2015, this figure is still high at around 113.
Lu Jiehua, a Professor of sociology at Peking University, said from the world, no country like China's sex ratio is so high, this sex identification and are closely related. Experts estimate that the birth rate will result in about $30 million to 40 million of men at the time of marriage-age women could not be found.
Lu Jiehua says: "gender equality as a basic State policy, but we cannot simply stay on the concept, but rather in actions to promote gender balance, give the girl a more lenient equal environment. In girls ' education, employment and other aspects of seeking gender equity, to change the status quo, make people really think: boy or girl is the same. ”
> Editors: Dong Zhang
Article keywords:Sex identification of the fetus in Hong Kong
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中国出现“滴血”鉴定胎儿性别 孕妇不到10周堕胎|胎儿性别|鉴定|香港_新闻资讯
对于非医学需要的胎儿性别鉴定，中国法律一直明令禁止。虽然近年来非法B超的情况越来越少见，但近期，记者调查发现，在一些地区，孕妇在怀孕8-9周就放弃胎儿的情况逐渐增多。原来，非法进行胎儿性别鉴定出现了新的手段，甚至还形成了一个严密的黑色产业链。
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孕妇不到10周就堕胎 情况反常
在浙江省永嘉县农村地区，当地计生工作人员发现，虽然很多孕妇家庭并没有违反相关婚育政策，但有不少孕妇在怀孕一两个月的时候就选择了堕胎，这样的现象不仅反常，也令人费解。
永嘉县卫生和计划生育局副局长李世鹏说：“我们通过村区一家一户的走访排摸发现，有很多的孕妇，在怀孕8周到9周期间，就做了人流，这种趋势发展得非常快。”
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“滴血验子” 一份报告决定胎儿命运
“我收到一份快递，检验结果是血液中未检验出Y染色体DNA物质。当天，我们夫妇商量决定流产，第二天我就到医院做了人流手术。”
以上这段文字，是一位准妈妈小朱留下的。由于小朱的血样鉴定结果显示，其中未检测出Y染色体，说明极有可能怀的是个女孩，她便将胎儿打掉。而这份鉴定结果，正是一种被大家称为“滴血验子”的方法所得出的。
“滴血验子”实际上是一种基因检测方式，这项技术通过孕妇少量的血液，就可以检测出胎儿的性别。尽管该技术在医学领域很常见，但是并不提倡用于非医学需要的胎儿性别鉴定。在内地，“滴血验子”是违法的，已被明令禁止。
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内地抽血 香港化验 规避法律限制
在浙江永嘉警方收集到的几百份孕妇血液检测报告中，有公章显示，这些报告来自“达雅高生物科技有限公司”和“香港化验所有限公司”。据调查，这两家医疗鉴定机构并不在内地，而在香港。
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一名当事人小周表示，去香港很贵，自己条件也不是很好，舍不得去，就在乐清县红桥镇抽血，血样带到香港去化验。
在网上搜索“香港胎儿性别鉴定”，可搜出很多中介网站。某中介网站的客服还表示，即使不去香港也可以鉴定胎儿性别。血样寄到深圳后，会有专人送香港检测，两天出结果，全部检测费用是4000元。如果不会抽血，深圳会安排人抽血送检。这意味着，孕妇如果可以在内地抽血，再送到香港进行化验，那么在内地明令禁止的胎儿性别鉴定，对孕妇而言就会变得简单易行。
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中介网站问题多 令人堪忧
然而，据当事人小周说，抽血的地点比较像个会议室，一个小护士将血抽走，整个过程就结束了。中介公司的抽血过程，真的“靠谱”吗？
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周某是一家香港医疗中介服务公司在内地的“驻地医生”，曾在私人医院做过收银员，她专门负责为孕妇采血，并邮寄给这些中介公司。但周某本人表示，自己不是医生，没有医师的资格证，也不会抽血，但有时候还是会在一些出租房里替人抽血。
记者在调查中还发现，这些中介公司的采血工具、试管的来源不清楚，采血的过程是否安全规范也不得而知。此外，血样在长途运输过程的保存等关键环节更是存在很多不确定因素。这样一来，血样鉴定结果的准确性也就无从谈起。
>中介公司抽取的血样存在诸多不确定因素
“重男轻女”催生黑色产业链
“生男生女一样好，女儿也是传后人”，像这样的标语目前在中国的农村或社区都司空见惯。但是，这种标语也暗示着，“重男轻女”在很多人的观念里还是根深蒂固。想要生男孩的夫妻，最直接的手段就是在孕早期去做胎儿性别鉴定，这也给非法开展胎儿性别鉴定的黑色产业链营造了一个巨大的市场。
警方介绍，从香港检验所到深圳中介公司，再到内地孕妇，非法中介打造的这条产业链近年来不断在壮大，生意也是越做越红火。浙江永嘉公安局治安大队的谢永平说：“涉及到的省市，经过我们审查现在有20多个省市自治区，孕妇有5万人次，涉及的金额达到了两亿，我们称之为‘血色帝国’，里面涉及的人员将近有100多人。”
>在农村，“重男轻女”现象仍然普遍
性别平等仍需实际行动
这条黑色产业链的壮大，带来的最直接后果便是新生儿男女性别比例严重失调。永嘉县卫生和计划生育局副局长李世鹏介绍，永嘉县新生儿男女性别比曾达到过136：100。
通常而言，出生人口男女性别比的正常范围是103-107，也就是说每100名出生女婴对应103名-107名出生男婴。但是中国出生人口性别比自1982年以来就一直持续攀升，2004年创历史最高纪录，为121.18。近几年，该比例虽然出现了逐步下降趋势，但直到2015年，这个数字仍然在113左右的高位徘徊。
北京大学社会学系教授陆杰华表示，从世界范围内来说，没有任何一个国家像中国性别比偏出这样高，这和性别鉴定密切相关。有专家测算，这种出生率会造成约3000万到4000万的男性在结婚时找不到适龄女性。
陆杰华认为：“性别平等是一个基本国策，但是不能简单在理念上停留，而是要从行动上促进性别平衡，给女孩一个比较宽松的平等环境。在女孩的教育、就业等方方面面寻求性别上的公平，才能改变现状，使老百姓真正认为：生男生女都一样。”
>责任编辑：张冬
文章关键词： 胎儿性别 鉴定 香港
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