US media quest 816 nuclear plant, China: former top-secret projects impact seismic | attractions | | factory _ news
Entrance to the >816 nuclear plant. (Source: United States, the New York Times website)
> Reference news, January 26 US media said the students in the Yangtze River is famous for its mustard cold forest covered mountains. But a mountain of them unique. Fuling gold top of the hill there is a great chimney overlooking the Wujiang River next. Built a few decades ago, the chimney has been idle. Until recently, the public would know what happened. 15 years ago, the local Government announced, in the hollow hills, remnants of once China's most ambitious military infrastructure projects, which is top-secret 816 nuclear plants.
> According to the New York Times, January 25, 816 top-secret projects from the very start. Locals as well as many of the soldiers at the base did not know the real purpose of the project.
> Top-secret nuclear plant construction suspended
> Reported that the project began in the late 60 's, is China's first attempt in the absence of the Soviet case involving construction of a nuclear reactor producing weapons-grade plutonium. In order to reduce the possibility of being attacked, authorities made an unusual decision, to build underground reactors, so that is challenging to design and build process much more complicated.
> In for more than 10 years, more than 60,000 workers involved in the high-risk projects. Eventually create artificial cave is said to be one of the largest in the world, by the thousands of tons of explosives to bomb and the 8-magnitude earthquake hit. The facility has schools, markets and hospitals, so that workers can live in complete isolation.
> For more than 20,000 young soldier of the year, the day is particularly hard. Many people thought the army is headed to Beijing, but was assigned to 816 engineering base. Their monthly salary of about 6 million, then about $2.44, its mandate is only small drills, explosives and engineering shovels to dig the hard rock.
> Reports that this is a dangerous job duration under a lot of pressure. The soldiers "with imperialism, revisionism and the counter-revolutionary struggle than speed" slogan inspired by working round the clock.
> But with China in the early 80 's of the last century for many military projects "military conversion", the near-completed nuclear plant construction was suddenly halted.
> Now turned into a tourist attraction
> Reported 816 nuclear plant as a fertiliser for 26 years, in 2010 and renewed vigor as a tourist attraction--this curious product of the cold war, it suffered a strange fate.
>, However, many workers who previously, 816 projects still allow them to chew the bitter regret.
> ", This project makes these young people pay too much, is our whole life," said veteran Chen Huaiwen, now 68 years old. He has participated in the 1969-1974 in Gold Hill mining work. "We need to let the public know that. Or it will be for our efforts and a huge waste of human resources. ”
> In response to such concerns, the relevant Department of 816 conducted a year-long renovation. Since it reopened in September 2016, since tourists – foreigners also joined in for the first time-and now you can visit the cave where about one-third. Inside the cave, a total of nearly 13 miles (about 20.92 km – net note) long channel.
> Reported that on a recent afternoon, a group of tourists by a man dressed in military uniform, foot passion guided in combat boots, which is located in the side of a tunnel entrance to climb a golf car. Cars carrying people direct drilling deep in the mountains of gold mountain, cold air passing from the shout in his ear. Named Qi Hong (tone) Guide explained into the microphone: "the hole not only represents the efforts of 816 project workers, also on behalf of the history of China's national defense and an important stage in the history of nuclear. ”
> Qi Hong explained that, at that time, scientists, engineers, soldiers and other support staff from all over China to this remote place--there was only water can arrive – in 816 project construction. Many of them are the top talent in the country, attended top universities in China, or in the Soviet Union and Japan to study abroad.
> Qi Hong stood around for about 30 tourists, mostly elderly people in China. In the course of the 90-minute tour, Qi Hong took the crowd through an empty reactor hall, exhibition room and the dark maze consisting of the staircase, she often stops to explain, so older visitors can have a rest.
> Reported that most of this group of visitors is only recently heard about the project, but they are old enough, Government choices in Southwest China, the historical background of the picturesque area in the construction of large nuclear power plants.
> Source: reference news
> Editor: Li Peng
Article keywords:Earthquake-hit factory
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美媒探秘中国816核工厂：昔日绝密工程变景点|地震|冲击|工厂_新闻资讯
>816核工厂入口。（图片来源：美国《纽约时报》网站）
> 参考消息网1月26日报道 美媒称，在长江流域这个以脆生生的榨菜闻名的清冷之地有着林木覆盖的群山。但其中一座山与众不同。涪陵金子山顶上有一个大烟囱，俯瞰着旁边的乌江。自数十年前建成以后，这个烟囱一直处于闲置状态。直到近年来，公众才知道了个中原委。15年前，当地政府宣布，在这座中空的青山内部，残留着一度是中国最宏伟军事基础设施的工程，也就是绝密的816核工厂。
> 据美国《纽约时报》网站1月25日报道，816厂从一开始就是绝密工程。当地人乃至在这个基地工作的很多士兵都不知道该工程的真正目的。
>
绝密核工厂的兴建与叫停> 报道称，该项目肇始于上世纪60年代，是中国首次尝试在没有苏联人参与的情况下建造一座可以生产武器级钚的核反应堆。为了降低被攻击的可能性，相关部门做出了一个不同寻常的决定，要把反应堆建在地下，从而让原本就充满挑战的设计建造过程变得更加复杂。
> 在接下来的十几年时间里，超过6万名工人参与了这个高风险的项目。最终建成的人工山洞据说是世界上最大的一个，经得住数千吨炸药的轰炸和8级地震的冲击。这个设施内部设有学校、市场和医院，这样一来工人们就可以完全与世隔绝地生活。
> 对于当年的两万多名年轻士兵来说，日子尤为艰苦。很多人入伍时以为自己即将奔赴北京，结果却被分到816工程基地工作。这些士兵的月薪约为6元人民币，在当时约合2.44美元，其任务则是仅凭小型钻机、炸药和工兵铲来开凿坚硬的岩石。
> 报道称，这是一项危险的工作，工期压力很大。士兵们在“与帝国主义、修正主义和反革命争时间比速度”这句口号激励下夜以继日地工作。
> 但随着中国在上世纪80年代初着手对很多军事项目全面进行“军转民”，这个几近完成的核工厂的施工突然被叫停。
>
如今变成旅游景点> 报道称，816核工厂其后当了26年的化肥厂，最终于2010年重焕生机，成为旅游景点——冷战时期的这个古怪产物，可谓遭遇了不可思议的命运转折。
> 不过，对以前的很多工人来说，816工程至今仍让他们咀嚼着苦涩的遗憾。
> “当初，这个项目让这些年轻人付出了太多，是我们生活的全部，”现年68岁的老兵陈怀文说。他曾于1969至1974年间在金子山参加挖掘工作。“我们需要让公众清楚地知道这一点。否则将是对我们的努力和人力的巨大浪费。”
> 为了应对这种担忧，相关部门最近对816基地进行了为期一年的翻修。自从它于2016年9月重新开放以来，游客们——外国人也首次加入了进来——现在可以参观这个山洞大约三分之一的地方。洞内有总计将近13英里（约合20.92千米——本网注）长的通道。
> 报道称，不久前的一个下午，一群游客由一名身穿军装、脚踏作战靴的热情导游带领，在位于路边的其中一条通道入口处爬上一辆高尔夫球车。车子载着大家直接钻进金子山的山体深处，冷空气从耳边呼呼掠过。名叫戚泓（音）的导游对着麦克风讲解道：“这个洞不仅代表着816工程工人们的努力，还代表着中国国防史和核发展史上的一个重要阶段。”
> 戚泓解释说，当时，科学家、工程师、士兵以及其他后勤人员从中国各地汇聚到这个偏远的地方——当时只有水路可以抵达——参加816工程的建设。他们中有很多是这个国家最顶尖的人才，曾就读于中国一流的大学，或者在苏联和日本留学。
> 戚泓周围站着约30名游客，其中大多是中国老年人。在历时90分钟的游览过程中，戚泓带着这群人穿行在一个由空荡荡的反应堆大厅、展览室和阴暗的楼梯间构成的迷宫，她时常会停下来讲解一番，这样一来老年游客们也能歇口气。
> 报道称，这群游客中的大多数人是直到最近才听说这个项目的，但他们的年纪足够大，了解政府选择在中国西南地区这个风景如画的地方建造大型核工厂的历史背景。
> 来源：参考消息
>责任编辑：李鹏
文章关键词： 地震 冲击 工厂
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