Chengdu appeared 200 spring and autumn and the warring States period tombs unearthed thousands of cultural relics

After nearly a year of archaeological exploration and excavation, heritage workers in the big bend town of dual village, qingbaijiang district, Chengdu city found nearly 200 boat coffin tombs of the spring and Autumn period to the warring States period. Unearthed thousands of artifacts, particularly exquisite exception of bronze, can be called an "underground treasure trove of bronze".

　154th Tomb status noble

3rd, the reporters into the excavation site, see foot has two football fields in the Great Plains, with closely spaced rectangular earthen Tomb pits of different sizes. Graves is mostly North-South, few things to most tombs buried boat coffin. Most of the Tomb group distribution, two pairs, three of a group, there are more than more than 10 groups.

A M154 Tomb in one of the biggest in the Middle, and dark, heavy boat coffin lying in the graves of more than two metres deep, can clearly see the coffin together with lid is made from throughout the ancient wood. Evenly around the boat-coffins in a thick layer of green paste used for seals with mud.

Chengdu Institute of cultural relics and archaeology excavation site leader Wang tianyou introduced M154 graves 2.3 m deep, boat coffin 6.1 meters long, 1 m wide, largest number, the highest level in utensils unearthed from inside. Copper seal symbol paint patterns on wood characteristics, characteristics and similar artifacts unearthed in the tombs of the 2000 boat-coffins in Chengdu is very close. Boat coffin burials are considered early King of the ancient Kingdom of the warring States period tombs, 154th Tomb identity should also be very dignified.

　Bronzes up to more than 540 pieces

Up to now, the total excavated 180 tombs, with a scale of rarely seen in recent years. Wang tianyou, told reporters age tombs span more than 200 years, lasts from late spring and Autumn period to the warring States period in the late funerary objects unearthed a large number of bronze ware, pottery and lacquer wares, jade stone.

Among them, the number of bronzes up to more than 540 pieces, and perfectly maintained, exquisite decorations, including weapons, containers, tools, accessories, etc. Also unearthed 8 stamps, more than 40 pieces of beautifully shaped, brightly painted wooden furniture, as well as more than 500 pieces of pottery. Part of the appliance found in rice, seeds, nuts, etc.

Reporters later in qingbaijiang district, the Museum saw the bronze "hosting": urn, pot, Nathan, an ancient pot, GE, Tomahawk, sword, spear, catty, cutting, sawing, cutting, species diversity, dazzling, beautiful shapes, brilliant pattern, let people enjoy the colorful ancient civilization.

A few bronze style bronzes and Chu culture style is almost. Which a bronze lamp, cover, and body most ornaments Pan Chi lines, caught hand, and device ear, and device foot used through carved, and relief process, fine exception; has two pieces bronze GE, GE body respectively painted has fine of Dragon lines, and Tiger lines relief, once off a ": a witness to"; also has about 4 cm long, and rather fine of all kinds of copper cut knife, tiny apparatus.

　Unveiled this veil of the ancient Shu culture

"Decorative bronzes unearthed from the most common patterns in BA-Shu culture, including cicada, Tiger, Dragon, Palm pattern, Ba Shutu language judging before the age most of the tombs in the Qin dynasty destroyed prachuap khiri Khan. "Liu Yumao, a researcher at the Institute of archaeology, said in Chengdu, Chengdu, past boat coffin were found in the surrounding area during the warring States period, very few of the spring and Autumn period, the excavation fills this gap.

Liu Yumao, experts say, from the jinsha site, boat coffin, qingbaijiang dual village spring and autumn and the warring States period tombs, until recently just released the Pujiang boat coffin tombs of the warring States, the Shang and Zhou dynasties to the ancient civilization of the late warring States period sequence, to unravel the mysteries of ancient civilizations. To research the history and culture of the ancient BA and Shu areas, burial customs and blending between the spring and autumn and warring States, provided important information.

According to Xinhua News Agency

(Editors: Biao Guo UN832)
2017-03-06 04:59:34
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成都出现200座春秋战国墓葬群 出土千件文物

　　经过近一年的考古勘探和发掘，文物工作者在成都市青白江区大弯镇双元村发现了近200座春秋至战国时期的船棺墓群。出土上千件文物中，青铜器尤显异常精美，堪称一座“地下青铜器宝库”。

　　154号墓墓主身份尊贵

　　3日，记者走进发掘现场，看到足有两个足球场大的平地内，密集分布着大小不一的长方形竖穴土坑墓。墓坑大部分为南北向，少量为东西向，大部分墓葬葬具为船棺。多数墓葬成组分布，有的两座一组，有的三座一组，也有十多座一组。

　　其中最大的一座M154号墓位于中间，漆黑厚重的船棺躺在两米多深的墓坑内，可以清晰看出棺身连同棺盖是由整段古木制成。船棺的周围还均匀地抹着厚厚一层用于密封的青膏泥。

　　成都文物考古研究所发掘现场领队王天佑介绍，M154号墓坑深2.3米，船棺长6.1米，宽1米，棺内出土器物数量最多、等级最高。其中的漆木器纹饰特征、铜印章符号特征与2000年成都商业街船棺墓葬出土的同类器物特征非常接近。商业街船棺墓葬被认为是战国早期的古蜀王墓，所以154号墓墓主的身份也应该非常尊贵。

　　出土青铜器达540余件

　　截至目前，共发掘清理墓葬180座，规模为近年来罕见。王天佑告诉记者，墓群年代跨度200多年，从春秋晚期延续至战国中晚期，出土的随葬品中有大量的青铜器、陶器、漆木器、玉石器。

　　其中，出土青铜器的数量多达540余件，且保存完整，纹饰精美，包括兵器、容器、工具、饰件等。另外还出土8枚印章，40余件器形精美、色彩亮丽的漆木器，以及500余件陶器。部分器具中还发现稻、瓜籽、桃核等。

　　记者随后在青白江区博物馆目睹了这批青铜器的“芳容”：有鼎、壶、敦、鍪，戈、钺、剑、矛，斤、凿、锯、削，品种多样、琳琅满目，形制优美、花纹绚丽，让人领略到古蜀文明的丰富多彩。

　　另有少量青铜容器风格与楚文化青铜器风格接近。其中一件青铜盏，盖、身大部分饰蟠螭纹，捉手、器耳、器足采用透雕、浮雕工艺，精美异常；有两件青铜戈，戈身上分别绘有精致的龙纹、虎纹浮雕，活脱脱一个“虎踞龙盘”；还有约4厘米长、颇为精致的各式铜削刀等微小器具。

　　进一步揭开古蜀文明面纱

　　“这次出土青铜器的纹饰大部分为巴蜀文化中的常见纹饰，包括蝉纹、虎纹、龙纹、手心纹、巴蜀图语等，由此判断墓葬年代大部分在秦灭巴蜀以前。”成都文物考古研究所研究员刘雨茂说，过去成都周边地区发现的船棺葬多为战国时期，春秋时期的极少，此次发掘填补了这一空白。

　　刘雨茂等专家认为，从金沙遗址、商业街船棺葬、青白江双元村春秋战国墓群，到前不久刚公布的蒲江战国船棺墓群，使商周时期至战国晚期的古蜀文明形成序列，进一步揭开了古蜀文明的神秘面纱。为研究古代巴蜀地区的历史文化、生活丧葬习俗及春秋战国时期诸侯国间的交融等提供了重要研究资料。

　　据新华社

(责任编辑：郭彪 UN832)
2017-03-06 04:59:34
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