Prohibit or control pangolin | | pangolin scales | medicine _ into traditional Chinese medicine news
Beijing Morning News (reporters Zhang LU) not long ago, Guangxi "official eating pangolin" case raised public attention. China's national people's Congress representative, Zhang, Director of the Institute of ecology, College of life sciences, Beijing Normal University, said yesterday that if they continue to kill, pangolins will be extinct. He suggested that the prohibition or control of pangolin scales used, existing scales should also be destroyed.
Zhang said that pangolin is a unique biological in nature, is the only mammal that wearing the armor. Because of its particular nature, pangolins in the biological classification is listed as a, and is home to only 8 species, 4 species in Asia, 4 in Africa. Pangolin in Asia is on the verge of extinction. Pangolins are slow, threatened the Mission up for yourself, using scales to protect themselves, pangolins have no natural predators in nature are often hunted by humans.
Zhang said there are currently dozens of pangolin scales is used in Chinese traditional medicines each year 100,000 pangolins to meet the requirements of proprietary Chinese medicines. National secondary pangolins as protected animals, according to the Wildlife Protection Act, pangolins, cannot eat, it scales cannot be bought and sold. However, the pangolin scales already as a Chinese herbal medicine, included in the national pharmacopoeia, dozens of kinds of proprietary Chinese medicines containing pangolin scales is still in legal sales.
Development of Chinese medicine, but also protect wildlife, faced with such contradictions, Zhang suggested, relying on scientific and technological progress by analyzing scales constituents looking for alternatives. After analysis, whose main ingredient is keratin scales, and human Nail Polish ingredients, hoof can be used as a substitute for pigs, cattle and goat, several clinical trials indicate that no significant difference in the effect of prolactin on the two.
Zhang also believes that Government departments should strengthen the Science Popularization work and raise science literacy. Like to eat wild animals, so-called functional habits must be changed in order to protect biodiversity.
From: Beijing morning post
>: Tang Liu Guangbo
Article keywords:Pangolin medicine wildlife
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禁止或控制穿山甲鳞片进入中药|穿山甲|鳞片|中成药_新闻资讯
北京晨报讯（记者 张璐）不久前，广西“官员请吃穿山甲”案件引发舆论关注。中国人大代表、北京师范大学生命科学学院生态学研究所所长张大勇昨日表示，如果继续捕杀，穿山甲将会灭绝。他建议禁止或控制穿山甲鳞片入药，现存鳞片也应销毁。
张大勇说，穿山甲在自然界是一种独特的生物，是唯一披着盔甲的哺乳动物。由于其特殊性，穿山甲在生物学分类中被单列为一个目，目前仅存8个种，4种在亚洲，4种在非洲。亚洲的穿山甲已经濒临灭绝。穿山甲行动缓慢，遇到威胁就会将自己团起来，用鳞片保护自己，在自然界没有天敌的穿山甲却经常遭到人类的捕杀。
张大勇称，目前有几十种中成药需要用到穿山甲鳞片，每年10万只穿山甲才能满足中成药所需。国家把穿山甲列为二级保护动物，按照《野生动物保护法》，穿山甲不仅不能吃，它的鳞片也不能被收购和出售。但是，穿山甲的鳞片已经作为中药材，列入国家药典，含有穿山甲鳞片的几十种常用中成药仍在合法地销售。
既要发展中医药，又要保护野生动物，面对这样的矛盾，张大勇建议，依靠科技进步，通过分析鳞片成分寻找替代品。经过分析，其鳞片主要成分是角蛋白，和人类指甲成分一样，猪牛羊的蹄甲可以作为替代品，一些临床试验表明，二者在催乳效果上并无显著差别。
张大勇还认为，政府部门在工作中要加强科学普及，提升国民科学素质。喜欢吃野生动物，追求所谓保健功能的陋习必须要改，以便保护生物多样性。
来源：北京晨报
>责任编辑：刘光博
文章关键词： 穿山甲 鳞片 中成药 野生动物
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