China's Minister of agriculture: I believe the "peasants" will become an enviable career | | | Han changfu, Agriculture Minister _ farmers news
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2017 in two sessions, CCTV news heavy new sound of the Ministerial media interviews.
New year, national "money bag" flowers on the edge of poverty? How to optimize attendance policy? Farmer home innovations which will be real cause for optimism? …… CCTV news anchor ouyangxiadan with users care most about, interviewed the Ministry, Ministry of finance, Ministry of education, the Ministry of agriculture and other ministries "leaders" to see how Ministers answer?
Today, Minister of agriculture Han changfu guest voices of the Minister, CCTV reporters interview with ouyangxiadan, click the video above, to listen to the sound of Ministers!
Show record:
Ouyangxiadan: China is a traditional agricultural country, for thousands of years, people working on this piece of land, generation after generation. In fact, food, agriculture is closely linked to each of these topics with us, how to ensure food security, farmers ' income, how to promote agricultural modernization, and how to attract young people return to rural areas, in rural areas? Today the Minister of sound, we'll Lao a Lao "fields" of those things!
Chardin: Hello, Minister, thank you for accepting our interview today.
Minister of agriculture Han changfu: Hello. Thanks to CCTV's focus on agriculture.
Department of agriculture long "hot words" corn this year further reduced
Ouyangxiadan: before us through big data, over the past year and agricultural related news key words make a collect and analyze, top of the list are corn, far ahead.
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Minister of agriculture Han changfu: this table reflects on the whole I think you people are concerned about agriculture. The past two years, corn yields increased inventories, imports also increased supply of corn is a stage, it is imperative to reform. 2016 Central corn storage system reforms in the Northeast. This reform system is implemented for a year, practice direction, the effect is good. 2016 corn area planted area decreased by more than 30 million acres; last year, food was more than 10 billion pounds less than the previous year, primarily corn down, this is the entire structure of supply and demand, as well as a rationalization of the production structure. Falling prices will affect incomes of maize farmers. Measures taken by the State, until past supplement to circulation, storage and insurance that money supply farmers, an acre of corn subsidies probably around 150 bucks. (This year) has been reduced about 30 million was further reduced by farmers on the basis of, our expectations are hoping (altogether) to more than 40 million acres.
Ouyangxiadan: a net friend asked, if I do not plant corn this year, for example, ask the Minister, what to switch to more money?
Minister of agriculture Han changfu: I served as an agricultural worker, I I can think of some ideas. I hope farmers market signals, what sells well in the market, what price, what I recommend you. Definitely prevent the swarm! Second kind of high quality, green, safe, is especially high quality brand products. Such as rice to beans, grain and feed these things, there are some feature of a local advantage brand products, this direction I suggest that farmers can make some adjustments.
Minister of agriculture: "farmer" will become an enviable career
Ouyangxiadan: there is a popular saying on the network, said "routine of city deep, I'll go back to the countryside." At the end of last year when the State issued a special document, encourages and supports the pioneering innovations for return home, in the countryside. What is good policy and attractive conditions, so that we can go back to the countryside from the city?
Minister of agriculture Han changfu: I also heard these words. There is now a reverse trend, the past is the tide. I think this is a good sign. We also did some investigating, probably about 7 million persons return and go to the countryside in China, there are migrant workers, there are college students, demobilized soldiers, there are all kinds of agricultural scientific and technological personnel. There are owners in the city. They went to the countryside and engaged in the industry are some of the new industries, new industries. Like farm town to participate in productive labor, picking; preservation, extension, primary processing of agricultural products, and engage in e-commerce, and so on. This is very scarce in rural areas because farmers farm, but what about the species? His new business, are actually complementary with peasants, is an extension of agricultural industrial chain.
Minister of agriculture Han changfu: State Office recently issued a document value is very high, which has eight support policy. In market access, for example, give them green channels; in land-use policies, for example, in financial policy, some places have tried to give them insurance, in case of business failure, and insurance. Should say startup problems that you might encounter, this file basically came up with.
Ouyangxiadan: I remember when you were in an interview with a media said a Word, saying we'd get when farmers, including you?
Minister of agriculture Han changfu: thank you, I said the words. Not everyone to become a farmer, but I believe that with the development of agriculture, rural development, entrepreneurial space development is great. Our definition of farmers had problems in the past, a significant urban-rural dual structure of color, color of the separation of urban and rural areas, and farmers? Your parents are farmers, you are born you are farmers from the countryside, it is a definition of identity, to enable farmers in the future the concept of concepts into a career defined by identities, and I hope that he can become an enviable career.
"Three up" farmers ' pockets bulge
Ouyangxiadan: CCTV news users questions Minister said, I from Shandong Taian, farmers farm, and poured to, and sowing, and loosen, and weed has been to harvest autumn crops, and received sold, artificial fee, and material money cost increasingly high, food is annually price, completely enough life, will farmers of income how increased; addition a users said, I is one home in Guangdong East rural of students, this years home was was people engaged in agricultural labor of wishes increasingly low, many labor are out working has, village of farmers money difficult, Unpaid wages of migrant workers in the city, which in our hope. The two friends are from different parts of the South and North, but I don't think they care about the problem is the same, how to let farmers ' bulging money bag.
Minister of agriculture Han changfu: Yes. General Secretary spoke, off the key fellow not well-off. Farmers ' income issue is a core problem of our farmers. Our human agriculture, are three, for Chinese food, money for rural people, green for city dwellers. Money is their income. Last year, farmers ' income grew by 6.2%, the absolute number is 12363 dollars, income growth has come down. Because the cost of the floor is lifting. In addition, ceiling and falling prices for agricultural commodities on the one hand, two crowded does the increase of peasants ' income is affected. We are also working together with farmers, from several perspectives. One is to adjust the structure, adjusting the structure, particularly the tune agricultural, ecological, brand, so that he can not only sell, sell for a good price. Second is a new industry, new format, I'm talking about the countryside home business. The third is to promote the integration of agricultural product processing and 123, elongating value added. Fourth is the adoption of our fertilizer, water, power and fuel economy. Promotion of agricultural machinery service, generations of agricultural machinery, labor costs are now higher, cost-saving is also increasing. I want to pass these measures, to maintain stability and sustained growth in farmers ' income.
Grassroots farmers, "reassured": State subsidies will only increase no less!
Ouyangxiadan: when it comes to agriculture may come from grass-roots farmers are likely to have more say. The next few minutes time, we want to keep one from growers in the Northeast, he will pass the video, ask Korean ministers face to face some of his concerns//introduce myself, OK? Where, where are you from?
Heilongjiang farmers fuhaiwei: Hello, Minister of South Korea. I was in Harbin city, Heilongjiang province, double Dong Guan fuhaiwei of modern machinery, Hello, Minister.
Minister of agriculture Han changfu: Hello, old!
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Heilongjiang farmers fuhaiwei: 'd like to ask you a question. Now our country what are subsidies to grassroots farmers and cooperatives, we can for our country cooperatives and farmers have a new subsidy? So how was the money could be implemented quickly and accurately in a timely manner to our hands, Minister, thank you.
Minister of agriculture Han changfu: old, your concern is of interest to many farmers will. I am willing to give you a few words. Over the years cancel agricultural taxes, while implementing the policy of subsidies to farmers. Subsidies to farmers now probably fall into two categories. A direct subsidy to your card, such as on the protection of agricultural support subsidies, you purchase farm machinery subsidies and subsidies is about returning farmland to forests and grassland, because you are a farmer in Northeast China, I believe the 2016 corn price subsidies for purchases you should get. The second is, are soybeans, soybean price subsidies. There is also a form of subsidy is indirect, for example, your loan, the State financial guarantees and interest subsidies for you. /Natural disaster insurance, your insurance premiums financial countries have subsidized, albeit indirectly, not to you, but you have less. And the country will continue to attach importance to agriculture, to support farmers. I also give you reassurance, State subsidies to farmers will only increase, not reduce it.
Ouyangxiadan: Lao Fu satisfied with this answer, please?
Heilongjiang farmers fuhaiwei: satisfied, very satisfied! Thanks Minister!
Into villages on the end to real services farmers
Minister of agriculture Han changfu: Ministry of agriculture is working for farmers. Rural and city is different, and not the same industry, farmers planted habits in different regions, the production structure of the local natural conditions, and even cultures are different and cannot be used with a policy paper to China agricultural things. You also want to ensure that your work and the introduction of policies in line with the reality, what should we do? Will have to run, were in the countryside, farmers home. We have something called "into villages on the end", in this case, in order to really understand, understand the farmers you can guide agricultural.
(Producer: Li Yi planned: Wang Ying, Yang Jihong Tang Yi Zhang Ou Reporter: ouyangxiadan Director: song sky photography: YANG Hongwei Visual design: Yu Tenglong)
>: Tang Li Weishan
Article keywords:Farmer's Agriculture Minister Han changfu
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中国农业部部长:相信“农民”将成为令人羡慕的职业|农民|农业部部长|韩长赋_新闻资讯
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2017年两会进行中，央视新闻重磅推出新媒体访谈节目《部长之声》。
新的一年，国家”钱袋子“如何花在扶贫攻坚的刀刃上？怎样再优化划片入学政策？农民返乡创新又会有哪些实实在在的利好消息？……央视新闻主播欧阳夏丹带着网友们最关心的问题，采访工信部、财政部、中国教育部、农业部等国家部委“一把手”，看部长们如何回答？
今天，农业部部长韩长赋做客《部长之声》，接受央视记者欧阳夏丹的专访，点击上面的视频，一起来听《部长之声》！
节目实录：
欧阳夏丹：中国是一个传统的农业大国，千百年来，人们在这片土地上辛勤劳作、生生不息。其实，粮食、农业这些话题跟我们每个人都有着密切的联系，如何保证粮食安全、普通农民如何增收，怎么推进农业现代化，又怎样吸引年轻人回到农村、留在农村？今天的部长之声，咱们就来唠一唠“田间地头”的那些事儿！
夏丹：部长您好，谢谢您今天接受我们采访。
农业部部长 韩长赋：您好。感谢央视对农业的重视。
农业部长谈“热词” 玉米：今年继续调减
欧阳夏丹：来之前我们通过大数据，对过去一年和农业相关的新闻关键词做了一个集纳和分析，排在第一位的就是玉米，遥遥领先。
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农业部部长 韩长赋：我觉得你这个表总体上反映了现在人们对农业问题的关心。近两年，玉米产量增加，库存增加，进口也增加，玉米是阶段性供大于求的，改革势在必行。所以2016年中央在东北实行了玉米收储制度的改革。那么这项改革制度实行了一年，实践看，方向对，效果好。2016年玉米面积，种植面积减少了三千多万亩；去年粮食比前年减少了一百多亿斤，主要是玉米减了，应该这也是我们整个供求结构以及生产结构一种合理化。价格下降会使种玉米农民的收入有影响。国家采取了措施，把过去补到流通环节、补到仓储、保险的那个钱直接补给农民，一亩地玉米大概补贴150块钱左右。（今年）要在已经调减三千万左右的基础上再让农民继续调减，我们的预期是希望能（一共）调到四千万亩以上。
欧阳夏丹：有网友问了，比如说如果今年我不种玉米了，问一问部长，改种什么能更挣钱？
农业部部长 韩长赋：我作为一个农业工作者，我想我可以出点主意。我希望农民朋友看看市场信号，市场什么东西好卖，什么东西价格好，我就建议你种什么。当然也要防止一窝蜂！ 第二个要种优质的、绿色的、安全的，就是特别是优质品牌产品。比如说米改豆，粮改饲这些东西，还有一些具有地方优势特色的品牌产品，这个我建议农民朋友可以做一些调整方向。
农业部长： “农民”将成为令人羡慕的职业
欧阳夏丹：网络上有一句流行语，说“城市套路深，我要回农村”。在去年底的时候，国办专门印发了一个文件，鼓励和支持返乡、下乡人员创业创新。是有什么好的政策和具有吸引力的条件，让大家能够从城里回到农村呢？
农业部部长 韩长赋：我也听到这句话。现在出现了返乡潮，过去呢是民工潮。我觉得这是个好现象。我们呢也做了一些调查，大概中国有七百万左右的返乡和下乡的人员，这里面主体是农民工，还有大学生、复员兵，还有各类的农业科技人员。也有城里的业主。他们到农村去，从事的行业都是一些新产业、新业态。比如说搞农场，城里人可以来参加生产劳动、可以采摘；搞农产品的保鲜、分机、初加工，还有的搞电商等等。这个是农村非常缺乏的，因为农民会种地，但是种出来怎么办？他这些新的业态，实际上是跟农民的一种互补，是农业产业链的一种延伸。
农业部部长 韩长赋：国办前不久下发了一个文件，含金量挺高，其中有八条扶持政策。比如说在市场准入上，给他们绿色通道；再比如说在用地政策上，在金融政策上，有些地方还尝试给他们保险，万一创业失败了，还有保险。应该说创业中可能遇到的问题，这个文件基本都想到了。
欧阳夏丹：我记得之前您在接受一个媒体采访的时候说过一句话，说以后大家会抢着当农民，这当中包括您吗？
农业部部长 韩长赋：谢谢，我是说过这句话。不可能所有人都去当农民，但是我相信随着农业的发展，农村的发展，创业的空间发展的空间是很大的。我们过去对农民定义有问题，有明显的城乡二元结构的色彩，城乡分离的色彩，什么是农民？你父母是农民，你从农村出生的你就是农民，它是一种身份的定义，今后要使农民的这个定义由身份的概念转成职业的概念，而且我希望他能够成为令人羡慕的职业。
“三搞”让农民钱袋子鼓起来
欧阳夏丹：央视新闻网友提问部长说，我来自山东泰安，农民种地、浇地、播种、松土、除草一直到收秋、收卖，人工费、材料钱成本越来越高，粮食却年年降价，完全不够生活，请问农民的收入如何增加；另外一个网友说，我是一名家在广东东部农村的大学生，这几年回家竟然感到人们从事农业劳动的意愿越来越低，很多劳动力都出去打工了，村里的农民挣钱难，而城里的农民工讨薪难，我们的希望到底在哪。两位网友来自一南一北不同的地区，但是我想他们关心的问题都是一样的，怎么样让农民的钱袋子鼓起来。
农业部部长 韩长赋：对。总书记讲了，小康不小康 关键看老乡。农民收入问题，是我们三农的一个核心问题。我们搞农业的人，就是三搞，为中国人搞饭，为农村人搞钱，为城里人搞绿。搞钱就是他们的收入。去年农民收入增长了6.2%，绝对数是12363块钱， 收入的增幅有所回落。因为成本的地板在抬升。另外一方面农产品价格、天花板又在下降，两头挤确实使农民搞家庭收入增长的幅度受影响。我们也想和农民兄弟一起努力，从几个方面吧。一是调结构，调整结构，特别是把农产品调优，绿色生态，品牌，使他能够不仅能卖出去，还能卖个好价钱。第二就是开展新产业、新业态，刚才我讲的下乡返乡创业。第三个就是要推进农产品的加工和一二三产业的融合，拉长增加值。第四个就是节本，我们要节肥、节水、节电、节油。另外推广农机服务，农机代人，现在人工成本很高，节本也是增收嘛。我想通过这些措施，能够保持农民收入的稳定和持续的增长。
基层农户的“定心丸”：国家补贴只会增不会少！
欧阳夏丹：谈到农业可能来自基层的农户会更加有发言权。接下来几分钟的时间，我们想留给一位来自东北的种植户，他会通过网络视频，面对面问一问韩部长一些他关心的问题// 自我介绍一下好不好？在什么地方，来自哪里？
黑龙江农户 付海维：您好，韩部长。我是黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区东官现代农机合作社的付海维，部长您好。
农业部部长 韩长赋：你好，老付！
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黑龙江农户 付海维：想跟您问一个问题。现在我们国家对基层的农民和合作社补贴都有哪些，以后我们国家还能对我们合作社和农民还有没有新的补贴？那么这些钱怎么样能及时准确快速的落实到我们手里，部长，谢谢您。
农业部部长 韩长赋：老付，你关心的问题也是很多农民朋友都会关心的。我愿意给你讨论几句。我们这些年取消了农业税，同时又实行了对农民补贴政策。现在对农民补贴呢大概分成两类。一类就是直接补贴，打到你的卡里的，比如说关于农业支持保护的补贴，关于你购买农机的补贴，另外就是关于退耕还林还草的补贴，因为你是东北地区农民，我相信2016年玉米收储的价格补贴你应该拿到。第二个就是呢，就是大豆，种植大豆的目标价格补贴。还有一种补贴就是间接的，你比如说你们贷款，国家财政给你担保和贴息的补贴。/自然灾害保险，你那个保险的保费，财政国家也有补贴，虽然是间接的，没有给你本人，但是你少花钱了。而且国家会继续重视农业，支持农民。我还给你吃个定心丸，国家给农民的补贴只会增加，不会减少。
欧阳夏丹：老付对这个回答还满意吗？
黑龙江农户 付海维：满意，太满意了！谢谢部长！
进村入户上田头 才能真正服务农民
农业部部长 韩长赋：农业部就是给农民打工的。农村和城里不太一样，和工业不太一样，不同地区农民的种植习惯啊，当地的这个生产结构，自然条件，甚至民族文化都不同，不可能用一个政策，一纸文件能够管中国农业的事。你还要保证你的工作和出台的政策符合农村实际，那怎么办呢？就得跑，就得上到农村去，就得到农民家里去。我们有句话叫“进村入户上田头”，这样的话，才能够真正了解农村，了解农民，你才能真正指导好农业。
（监制：李毅 策划：杨继红 唐怡 张鸥 王颖 记者：欧阳夏丹 编导：宋云霄 摄像：杨宏伟 视觉设计：余腾龙）
>责任编辑：李伟山
文章关键词： 农民 农业部部长 韩长赋
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